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Apple MainStage 3 Instruments - MainStage 3 Instruments

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Use EXS24 mkII’s LFO 1 envelope generator<br />

LFO 1 provides a simple envelope generator (EG) that sets the time it takes for the LFO<br />

modulation to fade in or fade out. At its center position (click the middle mark) the modulation<br />

intensity is static—no fade-in or fade-out occurs.<br />

Set the LFO 1 modulation fade time<br />

mm<br />

To fade in the modulation: Drag the LFO 1 EG knob to a positive value.<br />

The higher the value, the longer the delay time.<br />

mm<br />

To fade out the modulation: Drag the LFO 1 EG knob to a negative value.<br />

The lower the value, the shorter the fade-out time.<br />

Set up a delayed vibrato<br />

LFO envelopes are most often used for delayed vibrato; many instrumentalists and singers<br />

intonate longer notes this way.<br />

1 Drag the LFO 1 EG knob to a position toward the right (Delay), and modulate the Pitch<br />

destination using the LFO1 source in the router.<br />

2 Set a slight modulation intensity.<br />

3 Select an LFO 1 Rate of about 5 Hz.<br />

4 Click the triangular Wave button as the LFO 1 waveform.<br />

Tip: Chaotic and fast modulations of frequencies (choose Pitch from the Destination pop-up<br />

menu) by the LFO 1 source—with a delayed Sample & Hold waveform, a high Rate, and short<br />

fade-out—are ideal for emulating the attack phase of brass instruments.<br />

Set EXS24 mkII’s LFO rate<br />

LFO 2 is ideally suited for creating rhythmic modulation effects—effects that retain perfect<br />

synchronicity even during project tempo changes. LFO 3 is much the same but uses a fixed<br />

triangle waveform, making it most suitable for adding vibrato to a sound, or for use as a<br />

modulation source for the other LFOs.<br />

The Rate parameter of all three LFOs allows the respective LFO to run freely (in the right side of<br />

the Rate knob range), or to be synchronized with the project tempo (in the left side of the Rate<br />

knob range).<br />

Set a free LFO rate<br />

mm<br />

To run the LFO freely, choose a value in the right side of the LFO Rate knob range.<br />

The rate is displayed in hertz.<br />

Synchronize the LFO rate to the host application tempo<br />

mm<br />

To synchronize the LFO with the host application tempo, choose a value in the left side of the<br />

LFO Rate knob range.<br />

The rate is displayed in rhythmic values (when project tempo synchronization is active).<br />

Synchronized rates range from speeds of 1/64-notes to a periodic duration of 32 bars. Triplet and<br />

punctuated values are also available.<br />

Chapter 9 EXS24 mkII 186

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