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Apple MainStage 3 Instruments - MainStage 3 Instruments

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ES1 amplifier envelope modulation<br />

The AGateR, ADSR, and GateR buttons in the Amplifier section determine which of the ADSR<br />

envelope controls affect the amplifier envelope. All ADSR parameters remain active for the filter.<br />

The letters A, D, S, and R refer to the attack, decay, sustain, and release phases of the envelope<br />

(see ES1 envelope parameters overview on page 28).<br />

Gate refers to a control signal used in analog synthesizers that is sent to an envelope generator<br />

when a key is pressed. As long as an analog synthesizer key is pressed, the gate signal maintains<br />

a constant voltage. When Gate is used as a modulation source in the voltage-controlled amplifier<br />

(instead of the envelope), it creates an organ-type envelope without any attack, decay, or release<br />

phase—in other words, an even, sustained sound.<br />

Amplifier Envelope<br />

Selector buttons<br />

The ES1 amplifier envelope selector buttons have the following effect on played notes:<br />

••<br />

AGateR: The Attack and Release sliders of the ADSR envelope control the attack and release<br />

phases of the sound. In-between these phases, the Gate control signal is used to maintain a<br />

constant level while a note is held. As soon as you release the key, the release phase begins.<br />

The Decay and Sustain sliders of the ADSR Envelope have no impact on the sound’s level.<br />

••<br />

ADSR: The standard operating mode of most synthesizers, where the level of the sound over<br />

time is controlled by the ADSR Envelope.<br />

••<br />

GateR: The Gate control signal is used to maintain a constant level while a note is held. As soon<br />

as you release the key, the release phase begins. The Attack, Decay, and Sustain sliders of the<br />

ADSR Envelope have no impact on the sound’s level.<br />

Chapter 2 ES1 29

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