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Apple MainStage 3 Instruments - MainStage 3 Instruments

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ES2 Filter 1 modes<br />

Filter 1 can operate in several modes, allowing specific frequency bands to be filtered (cut away)<br />

or emphasized.<br />

Click one of the following filter mode buttons for Filter 1:<br />

••<br />

Lo (lowpass): Allows frequencies that fall below the cutoff frequency to pass. The slope of<br />

Filter 1 is fixed at 12 dB/octave.<br />

••<br />

Hi (highpass): Allows frequencies above the cutoff frequency to pass. The slope of Filter 1 is<br />

fixed at 12 dB/octave.<br />

••<br />

Peak: Filter 1 works as a peak filter. This allows the level in a frequency band to be increased.<br />

The center of the frequency band is determined by the Cutoff parameter. The width of the<br />

band is controlled by the Resonance parameter.<br />

••<br />

BR (band reject): The frequency band directly surrounding the cutoff frequency is rejected, but<br />

frequencies outside this band can pass. The Resonance parameter controls the width of the<br />

rejected frequency band.<br />

••<br />

BP (bandpass): The frequency band directly surrounding the cutoff frequency is allowed<br />

to pass. All other frequencies are cut. The Resonance parameter controls the width of the<br />

frequency band. The bandpass filter is a two-pole filter with a slope of 6 dB/octave on each<br />

side of the band’s center frequency.<br />

ES2 Filter 2 slopes<br />

Most filters do not completely suppress the portion of the signal that falls outside the frequency<br />

range defined by the Cutoff parameter. The slope, or curve, chosen for Filter 2 expresses the<br />

amount of rejection below the cutoff frequency in decibels per octave.<br />

Slope buttons: Click any button to choose a Filter 2 slope: 12 dB, 18 dB, and 24 dB. The steeper the<br />

slope, the more severe the effect on signal levels below the cutoff frequency.<br />

Fat button: Click the Fat button for 24 dB per octave of rejection. Fat mode has a built-in<br />

compensation circuit that retains the sound’s bottom end. By comparison, the standard 24 dB<br />

setting tends to make lower end sounds less rich.<br />

Chapter 3 ES2 53

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