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Apple MainStage 3 Instruments - MainStage 3 Instruments

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Sculpture also includes a number of specially designed modulation sources that are less<br />

conventional. These include:<br />

••<br />

Two jitter generators with adjustable bandwidth—used to create random variations.<br />

••<br />

Two Randomizers that change values only at note start/on—perfect for emulating the lip,<br />

breath, and tongue effects of brass instrument players, for example.<br />

••<br />

Two recordable envelopes that can be used as MIDI controlled modulators—with the<br />

ability to polyphonically play back on a per-voice basis, and modify incoming MIDI<br />

controller movements.<br />

Sculpture does not provide a centralized modulation router. All modulation routings—choosing<br />

a modulation target and/or via source—are made within each modulation source pane.<br />

Open a modulation source pane<br />

mm<br />

Click the button of the modulation source you want to use. When a modulation source is active,<br />

the corresponding button label is highlighted.<br />

Sculpture LFOs<br />

Sculpture LFO overview<br />

Sculpture offers two multiwaveform LFOs. Both can be used either polyphonically,<br />

monophonically, or somewhere in-between.<br />

If used monophonically, the modulation is identical for all voices. Imagine a scenario where<br />

a chord is played on the keyboard. If LFO 2 is used to modulate pitch, for example, the<br />

pitch of all voices in the played chord will rise and fall synchronously. This is known as a<br />

phase-locked modulation.<br />

In the same scenario, if LFO 2 is used polyphonically—to modulate multiple voices—they will not<br />

be phase-locked.<br />

If a random (in-between) value is used, some notes will be modulated synchronously, and others<br />

won’t.<br />

Furthermore, both LFOs are key-synced: Each time you play a key, the LFO modulation of this<br />

voice is started from 0.<br />

To understand the non-phase-locked characteristic more easily, imagine a situation where a<br />

chord is played on the keyboard. If LFO 2 is used to modulate pitch, for example, the pitch of one<br />

voice might rise, the pitch of another voice might fall, and the pitch of a third voice might reach<br />

its minimum value. As you can see from this example, the modulation is independent for each<br />

voice, or note.<br />

The key sync feature ensures that the LFO waveform cycle always starts from 0, which results in<br />

consistent modulation of each voice. If the LFO waveform cycles were not synchronized in this<br />

way, individual note modulations would be uneven.<br />

Chapter 13 Sculpture 264

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