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Apple MainStage 3 Instruments - MainStage 3 Instruments

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Create flute-like sounds<br />

Use this approach as the basis for instruments in the wind family, including flutes, clarinets,<br />

shakuhachis, pan pipes, and so on.<br />

1 Load the #default (or your vanilla) setting file.<br />

2 Make sure Keyboard Mode is set to mono, as flutes and other wind instruments are monophonic.<br />

After you’ve created the setting, feel free to experiment with this parameter while playing, and<br />

make your choice.<br />

3 Set Object 1’s type to Blow.<br />

4 Set Object 2’s type to Noise.<br />

5 Set the Gate of both objects to Always.<br />

6 Adjust Object 2’s Strength to a value of around 0.25.<br />

7 Adjust Object 1’s Velosens parameter to a value around 0.33.<br />

8 Move the Material Pad ball to a position between the end of the Inner Loss text and below the<br />

Nylon text.<br />

9 Play the keyboard and you should hear a flute-like sound, but with a long release—which<br />

obviously isn’t ideal. Drag the Amplitude Envelope Release slider down to around 0.99 ms.<br />

10 Pickup A should be set to a value of 1.00 (far right).<br />

11 Set Object 1’s pickup position to around 0.27.<br />

12 Set Object 2’s pickup position to around 0.57.<br />

13 Activate the Waveshaper and select the “Tube-like distortion” type.<br />

14 Play a few notes, and adjust the Waveshaper Input Scale and Variation parameters to taste (try<br />

Input Scale = 0.16 and Variation 0.55, for example).<br />

15 As you play sustained notes, you may notice a distinct lack of interesting timbral shifts (typical<br />

of real flute sounds—due to changes in the player’s breath, lip position, and so on) as the note<br />

is held.<br />

16 You can use a number of approaches to add interest to the sustained sound. These include using<br />

the vibrato modulator (assigned to aftertouch, perhaps), recording or drawing in an envelope,<br />

and controlling the Waveshaper Input Scale via Velocity and/or String Media Loss. You could even<br />

use the Loop Alternate Sustain Mode. Feel free to experiment!<br />

17 Choose Save Setting As from the Settings pop-up menu and save the setting with a new name.<br />

Chapter 13 Sculpture 298

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