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Apple MainStage 3 Instruments - MainStage 3 Instruments

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EXS24 mkII envelope overview<br />

EXS24 mkII features two envelope generators per voice, abbreviated as ENV 1 and ENV 2 in<br />

the interface and router. For details on the roots of the term envelope generator and its basic<br />

function, see Amplifier envelope overview on page 486.<br />

The parameters of ENV 1 and ENV 2 are identical.<br />

••<br />

ENV 1 controls the filter over time.<br />

••<br />

ENV 2 defines the changes in level over time—for each note played.<br />

Both envelopes, however, are also available for simultaneous use as sources in the router.<br />

The envelope time parameters (Attack, Decay, and Release) are also available as modulation<br />

destinations in the router.<br />

Envelope 1 parameters<br />

Envelope 2 parameters<br />

Envelope parameters<br />

••<br />

A(ttack) slider: Defines the time it takes for the level of a note to rise from an amplitude of 0 to<br />

the set amplitude. The Attack time sliders of both envelopes are divided into two halves.<br />

••<br />

The lower slider half defines the attack time when the keys are struck hard, at maximum<br />

velocity. The upper slider half defines the attack time at minimum velocity. Drag the area<br />

between the two slider halves to move them both simultaneously. If this area is too small to<br />

drag, drag above or below the slider in the control area.<br />

••<br />

D(ecay) slider: Defines the time it takes for the level of a held note to fall to the sustain level<br />

after the attack phase has completed.<br />

••<br />

If the Sustain level parameter is set to its maximum value, the Decay parameter has no effect.<br />

••<br />

If the Sustain level is set to its minimum value, the Decay parameter defines the duration or<br />

fade-out time of the note.<br />

••<br />

S(ustain) slider: Determines the sustain level.<br />

••<br />

R(elease) slider: Defines the time required for the (sustain) level to decay to 0—after the key<br />

is released.<br />

••<br />

Time via Key slider: Applies to both envelopes. Scales (lengthens or shortens) the envelope time<br />

intervals. Note that position C3 is the center point.<br />

••<br />

Time intervals for zones assigned to keys above C3 can be made shorter with the left slider.<br />

Time intervals for zones assigned to keys below C3 can be made longer.<br />

••<br />

Curve slider: The attack curve slider applies to both envelopes, determining the shape of the<br />

envelope attack curve.<br />

Chapter 9 EXS24 mkII 187

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