Apple MainStage 3 Instruments - MainStage 3 Instruments

Make ES2 controller assignments
The Controller Assignments area enables you to assign your MIDi keyboard’s knobs, sliders, and
other controls to act as control sources for ES2 parameters. There are six menus, for Ctrl A to
Ctrl F. You can use any MIDI controller shown in the menus for these control sources.
These parameters are saved with each setting. They are updated only if the default setting that
is loaded on instantiating the plug-in is used or if the setting was saved with a project. This
approach helps you to adapt all MIDI controllers to the keyboard, without having to edit and
save each setting separately.
Controllers 0 and 32 are reserved for Bank Select messages, controller 1 is used as modulation
source in the router, controllers 33 to 63 work as LSB for controllers 1 to 31, controllers 64 to 69
are reserved for pedal messages, controllers 120 to 127 are reserved for channel mode messages.
In the MIDI specification, all controllers from 0 to 31 are known as Most Significant Byte (MSB)
controller definitions. Each of these controllers (0 to 31) also contains a Least Significant Byte
(LSB) controller definition (32 to 63). Use of this secondary LSB controller in conjunction with the
MSB controller allows for a resolution of 14 bits instead of 7 bits. The ES2 recognizes these control
change messages—the breath or expression controllers, for example.
To explain:
••
14-bit controllers are pairs of normal Control Change (CC) messages, where the number of the
second CC message (the LSB) is 32 higher than the first CC message (the MSB). Examples of
valid 14-bit pairs are: CC1/33, CC7/39, and CC10/42.
••
14-bit controllers have a resolution of 16,384 steps, allowing very precise control of plug-in
parameters. The first CC message of a 14-bit pair (the MSB) has a coarse resolution of 128 steps.
Each of these steps can be divided into a further 128 substeps using the second CC message
(the LSB). This results in 128 x 128 = 16,384 steps.
••
You don’t need to create new, or special, data types to use 14-bit controllers. The finer
resolution is achieved by complementing the assigned CC message (the MSB) with its LSB. The
CC message assigned in the ES2 can always be used alone if your MIDI controller isn’t capable
of sending 14-bit messages, thus limiting the resolution to 7-bit = 128 steps.
The 14-bit capability is the reason why CC numbers 33–63 can’t be assigned in the Ctrl A–F
menus. Using these (LSB) CC numbers would result in changing 1/128th of the parameter
range—or put another way, 128 continuous steps out of 16,384.
Assign a MIDI controller
1 Click the MIDI button in the lower-left corner to display the Controller Assignments.
2 Click any Ctrl A to Ctrl F menu, then choose the controller name/number that you want to use
from the list.
Learn a MIDI controller assignment
1 Click the MIDI button in the lower-left corner to display the Controller Assignments.
2 Choose the Learn item from a control menu (Ctrl A to Ctrl F).
3 Move the selected controller on your MIDI keyboard or controller.
Note: If no suitable MIDI message is received within 20 seconds, the selected control reverts to
the previous value/assignment.
Chapter 3 ES2 91