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Apple MainStage 3 Instruments - MainStage 3 Instruments

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Target<br />

OscWaves<br />

Comments<br />

Depending on the waveforms set in the three<br />

oscillators, this target can be used to modulate:<br />

••<br />

The pulse width of rectangular and pulse waves<br />

••<br />

The amount of frequency modulation (oscillator 1<br />

only)<br />

••<br />

Noise color (oscillator 3 only)<br />

••<br />

The position of the Digiwaves<br />

OscWaves affects all oscillators simultaneously.<br />

For further information about the effects of these<br />

modulations, see Use pulse width modulation in<br />

ES2 on page 39, Use frequency modulation in ES2 on<br />

page 40, Use the ES2 noise generator on page 42, and<br />

Use ES2 Digiwaves on page 42.<br />

Osc1Wave Depending on the waveform selected for oscillator 1,<br />

you can control the pulse width of rectangular and<br />

pulse waves, the amount of frequency modulation, or<br />

the position of the Digiwave. In classic FM synthesizers<br />

the amount of FM is controlled in real time by<br />

velocity-sensitive envelope generators. Select one of<br />

the ENVs as the source for such sounds.<br />

Osc2Wave<br />

Osc3Wave<br />

OscWaveB<br />

Osc1WaveB<br />

Osc2WaveB<br />

Osc3WaveB<br />

SineLev1<br />

The same as Osc1Wave, except that oscillator 2 does<br />

not feature FM. Note that pulse width modulation also<br />

works with both the synchronized rectangular and<br />

ring-modulated rectangular waves.<br />

Oscillator 3 is the same as Osc1Wave and Osc2Wave<br />

except that it does not feature FM or ring modulation.<br />

Oscillator 3 features noise, the color of which can be<br />

modulated with this parameter.<br />

The transitions between Digiwaves during a<br />

wavetable modulation (where you switch between<br />

different Digiwaves) are always smooth. You can use<br />

the OscWaveB target to continuously modulate the<br />

shape of the transitions from smooth to hard. This<br />

target applies to all oscillators.<br />

If wavetable modulation is active for a Digiwave<br />

(using the Osc1Wav target), you can use this target to<br />

modulate the shape of the transition. When you are<br />

frequency-modulating oscillator 1, the Osc1WaveB<br />

target offers much higher FM intensities than either<br />

the Osc1 FM or the Osc1Wave targets.<br />

The same as above for a Digiwave using the Osc2Wav<br />

target.<br />

The same as above for a Digiwave using the Osc3Wav<br />

target.<br />

SineLevl (Sine Level) allows the sine wave level of<br />

oscillator 1 to be modulated. The parameter defines<br />

the level of the first partial tone of oscillator 1. See<br />

Sine Level enhanced ES2 sounds on page 58.<br />

Chapter 3 ES2 79

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