constructing pathways to translation - Higher Education Commission

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or os key haton main doryon sey bhari bhurkm machlian khenchney sey charkhey lag lag ker lakyrein si par gein thein. ST. p:19. I am a boy and I must obey him. TT. p: 2. Mian larka hon na or mujhey un ki bat manni hi parti hey K. Use of loan words in the source text ST. p:11. He always thought of the sea as Lamar which is what people call her in Spanish when they love her. TT. p:16. Wo samander key barey main hamaisha aisa socha kerta tha jeisey samander koi dosheeza ho, Samander ko haspanwi zaban main La Mar yani moainnas hi pukara jata hey 2. ST. p: 28. Un espuela de hueso. TT. p:43. Translation Missing from Urdu text 2.2 Strategies Used by the Translators to Overcome the Problems A: Translation by a more general worked (Super – ordinate) ST. p: 27. I must save all my strength now. Christ , I did not know he was so big. TT. p: 42. Ab mujhey apni tamam qoowat bacha ker rakhni chahiey. Qasm Masih (AS) ki mujhey pata na tha ka itni bari machli phansi hey B: Translation by a more neutral or less expressive word 14
ST. p: 10. He left the smell of the land behind and rowed out into the clean early morning smell of the ocean . TT. p:16. Osney zameen ki boo apney peechey chor di or samander ki saaf noor key tarkey ki boo main dakhil ho gaya. 2: 2 nd example is title itself THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA - BOORAH AUR SAMANDER C: Translation by Cultural Substitution. ST. p: 6. Black beans and rice, fried bananas and some stew. TT. p: 9. Sihah Lobia or Chawwal, bhooney howey keley or kuch shorba. ST. p:43. The fish’s eye looked as detached as the mirror in a periscope or as a saint in a procession. TT. p:64. Machli ki Aankh aysi gheir mutteliq lug rahi thi jaisey baala been (Periscope)key shishey ya jalos mein koi wali ullah. D. Translation using a loan word plus explanation ST. p: 6. I know but this is in bottles, Hatuey beer, and I take back the bottles. TT. p:10. Main janta hon lekin yeh botloon main haati nami sharab hey, aur botlein mujhey wapis ly jani hain. 15
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CONSTRUCTING PATHWAYS TO TRANSLATIO
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGU
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ABSTRACT The study touches upon all
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Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW--------
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Chapter 4 URDU TRANSLATION: PROCESS
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Chapter 07 Page ANALYSIS OF THE NOV
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xiii Page 10.2.8 The use of Cogniti
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11.3 Researcher’s Suggested Model
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xvii I owe a debt o
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DEDICATED TO MY FATHER Citadel of P
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When? Is concerned with the time of
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3. Translation: the abstract concep
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A theory/pedagogy is an explanation
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3. Models of the dynamics of the pr
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a domain dominated by mimesis, but
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candidates such as ‘translatology
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Figure 1.5 Applied Translation Stud
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translation research, or felt that
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quantifiable textual and extra- tex
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considerable unease and puzzlement
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� To build this outline into a Mo
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of Translation and Text Linguistics
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ways of talking more sensibly about
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At word Level TRANSLATION PEDAGOGY
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Table 2.1. Text -types, Forms and S
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A still different line has been ado
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otherwise, but caution must be exer
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Figure 2.3 Reception and Production
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Parser Lexical Search Mechanism Sou
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the boundaries of such elements are
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phenomenon. The actual words and ex
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c. The SL Word is Semantically Comp
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Language. ‘Dilentante’ is a loa
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7. Translation by Omission: If the
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particularly significant in a given
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. An idiom or fixed expression may
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Naturalness and readability means t
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The above discussion and practical
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iv. Translation of Puns: If the pur
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supported with an attribute, unless
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In practice, the lack of grammatica
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All this amounts to the fact that i
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2.6.4 TEXTURAL EQUIVALENCE: THEMATI
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a. It acts as a part of orientation
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and transitivity in system, is that
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2.6.4.3 Thematic structure; Text Or
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The concepts of theme/rheme determi
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-description). This can then be fol
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Reference Substitution Junction End
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the chunking of information, how mu
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In translations, it is impossible t
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is linked as explanatory coherence,
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Figure 2.9 Variation: Use and User
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In the main, accessibility is a fun
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the manner in which the message is
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in the TT the effects it has on the
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Figure 2.11 Relationship between La
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features with their roots in the So
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Third, in planning translation stra
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100 assessing the segment of the Ta
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I. Compensation in Kind 102 This re
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104 The traced Pedagogy has, theref
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2.7.1 CONTEXTUAL CONFIGURATION 106
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108 Sequences. A Sequence in a text
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110 All this configuration is of gr
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112 taken into consideration is tha
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CHAPTER 3 114 IMPLICATIONS OF LITER
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116 constraints on the reader, writ
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118 Translation, then, is a visible
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120 The practice of translators als
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122 In order to be ethical, we have
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124 second is Foreignizing method,
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126 Equivalence can be established
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128 Association that takes place wi
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130 Within the model, attention nee
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132 typical of contemporary psycho-
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134 All Text Processing is, to a la
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136 operate under a different set o
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138 3.5.5 A HEURISTIC FOR RESEARCH
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140 level of the sentence. Furtherm
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142 often been argued that translat
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144 a. It is an activity, which, by
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146 Some characteristics can be und
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148 3.6.4 CONCLUSION Finally, Secon
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150 the world’s languages. Accord
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152 Thus the development of Urdu pr
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154 According to historians, the mi
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156 phase. The entire literary scen
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158 In 1950, Bakir Hussain Syed in
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Page 181 and 182: 162 3. Introduce new inputs and to
Page 183 and 184: 5. Genres (Keinda) and the spirit o
Page 185 and 186: 166 connotations of the word ‘Def
Page 187 and 188: 168 should, therefore, be given to
Page 189 and 190: 170 there is ambiguity, but it is r
Page 191 and 192: 4.5.8 Differences in Expressions -
Page 193 and 194: 174 Translation Pedagogy and Proces
Page 195 and 196: 176 The problems faced by Urdu theo
Page 197 and 198: 178 least six various forms; Ro par
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Page 201 and 202: 182 Muqtadira Quami Zuban (National
Page 203 and 204: 184 language. The committee constit
Page 205 and 206: 186 Hussain, translating the litera
Page 207 and 208: 188 beings, because both are the so
Page 209 and 210: Chapter 05 TABLE OF CONTENTS RESEAR
Page 211 and 212: Chapter 08 iv Page ANALYSIS OF THE
Page 213 and 214: vi Page 11.3 Initial steps that hel
Page 215 and 216: 11.3 Researcher’s Suggested Model
Page 217 and 218: CHAPTER 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND
Page 219 and 220: From Urdu into English: 1- Novel: K
Page 221 and 222: 5.1.9 Coding Categories All Coding
Page 223 and 224: 5.2 ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL ‘THE OL
Page 225 and 226: the man and Marlin at opposite ends
Page 227 and 228: Boorhey ney Dolphin key halq sey ka
Page 229: 2-ST. p: 3. He never went turtling.
Page 233 and 234: ---------(missing)Ye khar-e- Istikh
Page 235 and 236: Khush qismati to kai andaz mein aan
Page 237 and 238: TT.P:46. Sirgasoon bootiyon keh aik
Page 239 and 240: 2. Measures: ST. p:10. There was a
Page 241 and 242: The sun rose thinly from the sea an
Page 243 and 244: Boorhey macheron main sey kai doser
Page 245 and 246: 1: Voice Change ST. p:11. There was
Page 247 and 248: 2.Substitution ST. p:80. The boy we
Page 249 and 250: Aik aurat ki nazar machli ki aik az
Page 251 and 252: I ‘ll kill him through, ‘he sai
Page 253 and 254: esides the great birds and beasts.
Page 255 and 256: On the brown walls of the flattened
Page 257 and 258: Aay mariyam! to baes-i-i khudawandi
Page 259 and 260: As for grammatical equivalence: num
Page 261 and 262: aspect which are absolutely contrar
Page 263 and 264: CHAPTER 6 ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL :
Page 265 and 266: Characters lack names; such epithet
Page 267 and 268: deconstructive reading of these opp
Page 269 and 270: TT. P: 294. Un sipahiyon ko apni kh
Page 271 and 272: TT. p: 265. Hamayshaa tum jahiloon
Page 273 and 274: Bohat sey sipahee mutawatar sar uta
Page 275 and 276: 2- Cliche Metaphors ST. p:22. In th
Page 277 and 278: Us ney kuch tammul key saath yeh bh
Page 279 and 280: Wo aik aysey shagen ko itmanan sey
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Pattion or Tehnioon ka acha khasa m
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The longest speech of the novel on
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Jab wo yoon andha dhundh barrha cha
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TT. p:10. ‘Jim, Kiya baat hay’
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3. Impersonality and Accessibility
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You talk as if you thought you was
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3. Compensation by Merging ST. p: 1
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B.Compound phrases Adjective & Noun
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and untranslatable. But the plot an
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CHAPTER 7 ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL ‘
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The first domestic strand of the na
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did not have an auxiliary role, but
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ST. p:54 -Alu choolay TT. p:38 Pota
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Khushk pate rukruk kar us tahra kha
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ST. p: 76 TT . p: 48 ST . p:118 TT.
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Ghabraen nahi TT. P:40 There’s no
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ST. p: 1 64 Donoo darakhtoon key ne
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2. ST. p: 364 Us ke awaz us waqat p
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3.4 Translation of Puns ST .p: 216
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TT. p:16 103 Nausha lowered his eye
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Norouz hairat se chonk para. iskool
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But I shall be here when you want m
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5. Voice ST. p:386 Car start hoyi o
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Aaj paanch haramzade mare gai TT. p
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TT. p: 50 Leaning over to Akbar he
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It was her dearest desire to put he
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4. ST. p: 39 Abey thater chalta hai
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Qadam qadam tokhrein khaney key bad
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Nausha jail mein tha aur phansi key
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TT : p.160. R aise the truth up to
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125 7.5 FINDINGS OF THEORETICAL ANA
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impersonal but lacks spontaneity an
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CHAPTER 8 ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL:
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131 forging identities, about great
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133
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135 However if analysed theoretical
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344)__(TT.p: 242-258), are some of
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Political slogans have not even bee
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uthta, aur koi bhi gootnoo per utta
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143 Kia maangta hai - kiyoon aya? G
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One misses in the Englsih version,
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The author in the ST has employed a
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The Fourth and final part in both t
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9.1.1 Purpose/ Justification CHAPTE
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3. Dr Attash Durrani: 153 He has a
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9.1.9 Standards of Survey Research
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On the whole, all the respondents s
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freedom and limitation.Dr Ikram Aza
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It is for the same reasons that non
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CHAPTER 10 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMEND
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What is required at the moment is t
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different things. Gregory Rebassa i
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different people: the author, the e
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from Aristotle to recent reading th
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In Translation, there is no such th
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175 control of the translator. The
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achievement occurs in Art. If one w
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its slips of vocabulary. It is far
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181 In translations, language shoul
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entailed responsibility, is at the
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Linguistics to describe Translation
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it. So, while there must be theoret
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189 Translation includes in itself,
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how they do it. They will need abov
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exists in other developed countries
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linguistics relevant to translation
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and are not comprehendible to reade
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TOWARDS CURRICULUM PLANNING AND 199
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The following models have been rese
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translation instruction as a unique
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205 11.4 CONTRIBUTION OF THE RESEAR
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11.5 THE RESEARCHERS SUGGESTED MODE
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Select Student and Course Evaluatio
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SEMESTER 3 S. Course Title of Cours
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213 hurculean task, the basic found
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REFERENCES Allen,S. (Ed.). (1999).
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Durrani, A. (Jan, 1993). Urdu Dunya
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Leighton, L. (Ed. & Trans.).(1984).
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Shahid, H.M. (1989). Sir Abdul Qadi
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PROCEDURAL KNOWLEDGE; PRODUCTION AN
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RECEPTION OF TEXT SURFACE PARSING I
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Table 2 Schema Of Textual Filters T
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Figure 5 Psycholinguistic Model of
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A. Literary translation General lan
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Table 03 CONCORD OF GENDER: MUSCULI
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APPENDIX C Table 1 Parts of Speech
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3.5 Past Continuative Habitual : la
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3.11 Present Progressive : / lar∂
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3.17 Simple Future: / laega / (will
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� NAME: � AGE: � ACADEMIC BAC
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Q2: Does Translation process involv
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xxvi
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xxviii
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xxx
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PART-I xxxii Q.1 Approx about all t
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REPLY 3. DR. NAEEM KLASRA PROFILE x
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xxxvi When I completed translation
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xxxviii ANS:- It is must to have ap
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4:- Should have acquaintance about
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REPLY 4. DR ASIF FARRUKHI xlii
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xliv
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REPLY 6. DR IKRAM AZAM xlvi
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xlviii
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