constructing pathways to translation - Higher Education Commission

2. ST. p:131.
There was a melee of screeches.
TT. p : 264.
Aik cheekh-o-pukaar machi huwi thee.
There is omission of the loan word melec in the cultural translation.
D-Translation using a Loan Word or Loan Word Plus Explanation
ST. p:41.
Another, the commander of the brigade was galloping about bawling.
TT: p.76.
Aik doosra afsar yani brigade ka kamander cheekhta challata sarpatt bhaga chala ja
raha tha.
E-Translation by Paraphrase using a Related Word
1. ST. p :10.
‘I don’t believe the derned old army’s ever going to move.
TT. p:09.
Mayn nahi manta ka yeh gumnaan purani dharani fouj kabhi kooch kar sakti hay.
The underlined phrase in ST has been translated by the related word in urdu.
2. ST. p :112.
It makes a man feel like a damn kitten in a bag.
TT. p. 264.
Aisee surat mein aadmi iss key siwa kiya mehsoos kar sakta hay key us ki halat billi ki
see hay jisey theylay may band kar diya gaya ho.
F-Translation by Paraphrase using Unrelated word
ST. p :112.
You always talk like a dog-hanged person.
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