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constructing pathways to translation - Higher Education Commission

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otherwise, but caution must be exercised, lest the receivers processing becomes<br />

overloaded <strong>to</strong> the point of undermining communication.<br />

Every text is at least somewhat informative; no matter how predictable form and context<br />

may be, there will always be a few variable occurrences that cannot be foreseen.<br />

Particularly low informativity is likely <strong>to</strong> be disturbing, causing boredom, and even<br />

rejection of the text.<br />

The sixth standard of textuality can be designated Situationality, and concerns the fac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

which make a text relevant <strong>to</strong> a situation of occurrence. Situationality affects the means<br />

of cohesion.<br />

The seventh standard of textuality is <strong>to</strong> be called Intertextuality and concerns the fac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

which make the utilization of one text dependent upon knowledge of one or more<br />

previously encountered texts.<br />

Intertextuality is responsible for the evolution of text types and classes of text, with<br />

typical patterns of characteristics like parodies, critical reviews, rebuttals, or reports.<br />

All these standards function as constitutive Principles of textual communication. They<br />

define and create the form of behavior identifiable as textual communication, and if they<br />

are defied, that form of behavior will break down.<br />

2.4 THE PROCEDURAL APPROACH: Production and Reception of<br />

the Text<br />

The Text figures as the actual outcome of different operations. A text cannot be<br />

explained as configuration of morphemes or sentences. On the other hand, morphemes<br />

and sentences function as operational units and patterns for signalling meanings and<br />

purposes during communication.<br />

In order <strong>to</strong> understand language, the procedural approach has <strong>to</strong> be adopted, in which the<br />

decisive criterion is human operationality and human plausibility. The intuition’s<br />

threshold or termination, of linguistics are heuristic, and the validity of theories and<br />

models are demonstrated from natural human activities.<br />

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