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constructing pathways to translation - Higher Education Commission

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PROCEDURAL KNOWLEDGE; PRODUCTION AND RECEPTION OF TEXT<br />

TEXT AS A CYBERNETIC SYSTEM in which a TEXT is a ACTUAL SYSTEM<br />

Language is a VIRTUAL SYSTEM<br />

System is governed by REGULATIVE INTEGRATION<br />

Leads from INITIAL STATE<br />

<strong>to</strong> The GOAL STATE<br />

'In Depth ‘first search’<br />

The problem solver dashes <strong>to</strong>wards<br />

the goal along one continuous path<br />

Where participants maintain continuity of<br />

cognitive experience<br />

In Breadth ‘first search’<br />

The problems solver looks ahead<br />

only <strong>to</strong> a proximate sub-goal and<br />

weighs the various path ways<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether<br />

ii<br />

Through the use of Additions and<br />

modifications <strong>to</strong> one’s s<strong>to</strong>re of knowledge<br />

by using PREFERENCES, and finding<br />

RELATIONS between each meaningful<br />

occurrence<br />

Continuity enables <strong>to</strong> process the text in terms of<br />

PROBLEMS SOLVING- which is SEARCH for<br />

connectivity between STATES<br />

In Means End Analysis<br />

The problem solver identifies the<br />

main difference between the initial<br />

states and the goal state and tries <strong>to</strong><br />

reduced them one by one.<br />

Cont…

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