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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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Rhizopus <strong>and</strong> Chlamydomucor strains surveyed for milkclotting,<br />

amylolytic, <strong>and</strong> antibiotic activities. Mycologia<br />

66(4):593-99. July/Aug. [11 ref]<br />

• Summary: “Nine strains <strong>of</strong> Chlamydomucor oryzae <strong>and</strong><br />

347 strains <strong>of</strong> Rhizopus, representing 10 species, were grown<br />

in rice fl our <strong>and</strong> wheat fl our media. When grown on wheat<br />

fl our medium, nearly all strains exhibited amylolytic activity<br />

<strong>and</strong> more than 300 strains showed milk-clotting activity.<br />

Almost all strains <strong>of</strong> R. arrhizus exhibited antibiotic activity<br />

against NRRL B-765 Bacillus subtilis. The 23 strains <strong>of</strong><br />

R. stolonifer showed none <strong>of</strong> these activities. Renninlike<br />

proteinases from microorganisms have attracted interest<br />

in the past few years as possible substitutes for rennin in<br />

making cheese.” Address: NRRL, Peoria, Illinois.<br />

633. Saito, Takahide; Iso, N.; Mizuno, H.; Kaneda, H.;<br />

Suyama, Y.; Kawamura, S.; Osawa, S. 1974. Conformational<br />

change <strong>of</strong> a natto mucin in solution. Agricultural <strong>and</strong><br />

Biological Chemistry 38(10):1941-46. Oct. [30 ref]<br />

• Summary: The mucin obtained from a natto sample was<br />

found to be composed <strong>of</strong> 58% gamma-polyglutamic acid<br />

<strong>and</strong> 40% polysaccharide. Address: Dep. <strong>of</strong> Food Science <strong>and</strong><br />

Technology, Tokyo Univ. <strong>of</strong> Fisheries, Konan, Minato-ku,<br />

Tokyo, Japan.<br />

634. Aihara, Herman. 1974. Soybean diet: Diet for the better<br />

protein. Oroville, California: George Ohsawa Macrobiotic<br />

Foundation. xi + 164 p. Nov. Illust. Index. 21 cm.<br />

• Summary: This book is an exp<strong>and</strong>ed version <strong>of</strong> “Miso <strong>and</strong><br />

Tamari” (1972). Contents: Preface. Introduction. 1. Theory:<br />

Steak vs. gasoline, is animal protein indispensable, protein<br />

requirements, essential amino acids–law <strong>of</strong> all or nothing,<br />

minimum daily requirement <strong>of</strong> essential amino acids.<br />

2. Miso: Introduction, the origin <strong>of</strong> miso, kinds <strong>of</strong> miso,<br />

ingredients, how to make miso, value <strong>of</strong> miso, miso in the<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> tuberculosis, how to make miso at home using<br />

mugi koji, recipes using miso for warmer seasons, recipes<br />

using miso for colder times.<br />

3. Tamari or traditional soy sauce: <strong>History</strong>, chemical<br />

change <strong>of</strong> tamari, how to make tamari soy sauce at home,<br />

how to use soy sauce, soy sauce cooking for warmer times,<br />

soy sauce cooking for colder times.<br />

4. The other soybean <strong>and</strong> high protein foods: How to<br />

make t<strong>of</strong>u at home, how to make t<strong>of</strong>u plaster, how to make<br />

agé–deep fried t<strong>of</strong>u at home, how to make seitan at home.<br />

4A. T<strong>of</strong>u, seitan, <strong>and</strong> gluten cooking for warmer times:<br />

How to make t<strong>of</strong>u, nigari, <strong>and</strong> bulk t<strong>of</strong>u at home, how to<br />

make wheat gluten, seitan <strong>and</strong> fresh wheat fu at home. 4B.<br />

T<strong>of</strong>u, seitan <strong>and</strong> gluten cooking for colder times. Appendix:<br />

Cutting styles, useful information. Bibliography.<br />

Large photos near front <strong>of</strong> book show: (1) Herman<br />

Aihara. (2) Cornellia Aihara looking very happy at her stove.<br />

Address: Oroville, California.<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 217<br />

635. Ohkuro, Isamu; Suzuki, K.; Ito, S.; Komatsuzaki, T.<br />

1974. Nattô-kin zenshochi ni yoru ôshoku budô kyûkin teikô<br />

hatsuka nezumi no momo to kessei-to no kôso [Enzymatic<br />

activity <strong>of</strong> the spleen <strong>and</strong> serum in mice with Staphylococcus<br />

aureus resistance induced by pretreatment with Bacillus<br />

natto]. Igaku to Seibutsugaku (Medicine <strong>and</strong> Biology)<br />

89(6):383-88. Dec. 10. [10 ref. Jap]<br />

Address: Dep. <strong>of</strong> Microbiology, Tokyo Medical College; <strong>and</strong><br />

Kohno Clinical Medical Research Inst., Tokyo.<br />

636. Azumaya, Naoki. 1974. Nattô-kin ni yoru bitamin B-2<br />

seisan ni kansuru kenkyû. I. Co 2+ , Cu-2, Mn-2, Al-3 no eikyô<br />

[Study on vitamin-B production by natto bacteria. II. The<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> cobalt, copper, <strong>and</strong> manganese positive divalent<br />

ions, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> aluminum positive trivalent ion]. Kumamoto<br />

Joshi Daigaku Gakujutsu Kiyo (J. <strong>of</strong> Kumamoto Women’s<br />

University) 26(1):12. [Jap]*<br />

637. Hayashi, U. 1974. [Study <strong>of</strong> the cause <strong>of</strong> increase in<br />

nitrogen content in the course <strong>of</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong> natto. I.<br />

Preliminary experiments on fl uctuations in total nitrogen<br />

during processing <strong>of</strong> Bacillus natto medium <strong>and</strong> during<br />

culture]. Reports <strong>of</strong> Teikoku Joshi Daigaku Laboratory <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Natto</strong> 49:1-9. [Jap]*<br />

638. Hayashi, U. 1974. [Study <strong>of</strong> the cause <strong>of</strong> increase in<br />

nitrogen content in the course <strong>of</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong> natto. II.<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> the method <strong>of</strong> estimation <strong>of</strong> nitrogen in soybean<br />

<strong>and</strong> soybean products]. Reports <strong>of</strong> Teikoku Joshi Daigaku<br />

Laboratory <strong>of</strong> <strong>Natto</strong> 49:10-20. [Jap]*<br />

639. Hayashi, U. 1974. [Study <strong>of</strong> the cause <strong>of</strong> increase<br />

in nitrogen content in the course <strong>of</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong> natto.<br />

III. On the fl uctuations in all-nitrogen with the growth<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bacillus natto]. Reports <strong>of</strong> Teikoku Joshi Daigaku<br />

Laboratory <strong>of</strong> <strong>Natto</strong> 49:21-29. [Jap]*<br />

640. Hayashi, U. 1974. [Study <strong>of</strong> the cause <strong>of</strong> increase<br />

in nitrogen content in the course <strong>of</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong> natto.<br />

IV. Experiment to confi rm the ability <strong>of</strong> Bacillus natto to<br />

utilize atmospheric nitrogen by means <strong>of</strong> stable isotope<br />

Nitrogen-15]. Reports <strong>of</strong> Teikoku Joshi Daigaku Laboratory<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Natto</strong> 49:30-34. [Jap]*<br />

641. Hayashi, U.; Narasc, A.; Oura, Y. 1974. [Food hygienic<br />

studies on microbial contamination <strong>of</strong> eggs. Part II. Relation<br />

between use <strong>of</strong> feed comprising added natto <strong>and</strong> microbe in<br />

egg]. Reports <strong>of</strong> Teikoku Joshi Daigaku Laboratory <strong>of</strong> <strong>Natto</strong><br />

49:35-39. [Jap]*<br />

642. Kay, Theodore. 1974. Le soja dans le regime<br />

alimentaire Nigerian [Soybeans in the Nigerian diet]. See p.<br />

19-24. Unpublished manuscript. [Fre]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Suggestion for incorporation in

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