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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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fi ber (the outer hull). Soy protein products: Defatted soy<br />

fl ours, soy isolates, soy concentrates. Is<strong>of</strong>l avones (incl.<br />

Genistein). Soybeans, the “All American” legume. For more<br />

information call 1-800-Talk-Soy.<br />

Note: This brochure was developed for USB by the<br />

Evans Group in Seattle, Washington. It was mailed mostly<br />

to dietitians, nutritionists, <strong>and</strong> members <strong>of</strong> the food industry.<br />

It focused more on soy oil than on soy protein. Address: St.<br />

Louis, Missouri.<br />

1463. Toyo Shinpo (Soyfoods News).1994. Ibaraki no shin<br />

meisan-hin. Nattô senbei. Ibaraki-ken Kôgyô Gijutsu<br />

Sentaa [New product from Ibaraki prefecture. <strong>Natto</strong> senbei<br />

(crackers) from the The Ibaraki Prefectural Industrial<br />

Technology <strong>Center</strong>]. Feb. 2. p. 7. [Jap]<br />

1464. Toyo Shinpo (Soyfoods News).1994. Chiba no shin<br />

meisan-hin ni piinattsu iri nattô. Igyôshu kôryû de kaihatsu<br />

hanbai. Azuma Shokuhin [Chiba prefecture promoting new<br />

natto product that contains peanuts. Two different industries<br />

exchanged information to develop <strong>and</strong> market the product,<br />

made by Azuma Foods]. Feb. 2. p. 7. [Jap]<br />

1465. Sanger, David E. 1994. Tokyo’s tips for New York.<br />

New York Times. Feb. 6. p. SM28-SM29.<br />

• Summary: Japan is the world champion at managing the<br />

chaos <strong>of</strong> urban life. So here are some ideas from Tokyo that<br />

America would do well to import. (3) Obasans. Every block<br />

in Tokyo has one such lady who sees that everyone on the<br />

block packages their garbage correctly. “But our neighbors<br />

give us a break, viewing our absence <strong>of</strong> training in this<br />

regard as one <strong>of</strong> those many cultural h<strong>and</strong>icaps–along with a<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> appreciation for natto, a particularly potent fermented<br />

[soy] bean dish–that are beyond our control.”<br />

Another idea is gun control; h<strong>and</strong>guns are prohibited in<br />

Japan. Tokyo had a gr<strong>and</strong> total <strong>of</strong> eight gun-related murders<br />

in 1992, about as many as New York City has every two<br />

days. Japanese can own rifl es <strong>and</strong> shotguns but the licensing<br />

<strong>and</strong> storage requirements are very strict. Address: Tokyo<br />

bureau chief <strong>of</strong> the New York Times.<br />

1466. Agri-Book Magazine (Exeter, ONT, Canada).1994. Far<br />

East market can double. 20(5):29. Feb.<br />

• Summary: Canada is selling more <strong>and</strong> more soybeans for<br />

food uses to East Asia. Thail<strong>and</strong> is the only country in the<br />

region that is self-suffi cient in soybean production. Japan<br />

(population 123 million) imports more than 1 million tonnes<br />

per year, Taiwan imports 250,000 tonnes, Indonesia 150,000<br />

tonnes, Korea 120,000 tonnes, <strong>and</strong> Malaysia 100,000 tonnes.<br />

Singapore <strong>and</strong> Hong Kong import all the soybeans they use.<br />

In 1993 Ontario produced a record 1.7 million tonnes.<br />

Only 500,000 tonnes <strong>of</strong> this (29.4%) was exported, <strong>and</strong> only<br />

a fraction <strong>of</strong> that was suitable for making soyfoods such as<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u, natto, soymilk, Taiwanese fermented t<strong>of</strong>u (foo yee),<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 452<br />

etc. A large color photo shows ladies in Taiwan packing<br />

fermented t<strong>of</strong>u in jars.<br />

Ontario has captured 56% <strong>of</strong> the Hong Kong market,<br />

<strong>and</strong> about 14% <strong>of</strong> the Malaysian market. But the Asian<br />

market is becoming more competitive because exporters<br />

from the USA are beginning to <strong>of</strong>fer soybeans in bags as well<br />

as bulk shipments. Michael Loh, the OSGMB coordinator for<br />

export development, thinks Canada can achieve its goal <strong>of</strong><br />

doubling soybean exports by the year 2000.<br />

1467. Toyo Shinpo (Soyfoods News).1994. Ajia no nattô–<br />

sono genryû o saguru. Biruma, Nepaaru nado e kuruma de<br />

tôsa. Ajinomoto Shohu (hin) no Bunka Fooramu no josei de.<br />

Tenpe-ken Watanabe zen kaichô ra 3 shi. 6 gatsu ni kenkyû<br />

seika happyô [Trying to fi nd the roots <strong>of</strong> natto in Asia. Three<br />

researchers went to Burma <strong>and</strong> Nepal by car in search,<br />

helped by Ajinomoto Food Company’s Cultural Forum.<br />

Among them was Tadao Watanabe, former head <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Tempeh Research Society. They are planning to present their<br />

results in June]. March 21. p. 1. [Jap]<br />

• Summary: Photos show the three researchers who went<br />

on the trip: Tadao Watanabe, Yoshiko Yoshida, <strong>and</strong> Toshiie<br />

Maeda.<br />

1468. Palawija News (Bogor, Indonesia).1994. International<br />

Soyfoods Fair <strong>and</strong> the Third Asian Symposium on Non-<br />

Salted Soybean Fermentation: June 4-6, 1994, Akita City,<br />

Japan. 11(1):16. March.<br />

• Summary: For further information contact: Symposium<br />

Executive Committee Director, Seihan Yamada, c/o Akita<br />

International Association Aidex Bldg., 8F, 2-1-60 Sanno,<br />

Akita, Japan 010.<br />

Note: This symposium took place, but the symposium<br />

proceedings were apparently never published.<br />

1469. Toyo Shinpo (Soyfoods News).1994. Mikka kakete<br />

tsukuru Edo no ippin: Kokyû senro tsuranuku Shibazaki<br />

Nattô no Amano-ya [It takes 3 days to make Edo’s {Tokyo’s}<br />

best quality natto: Amano-ya pushes its high class Shibazaki<br />

br<strong>and</strong> natto]. May 1. p. 10. [Jap]<br />

• Summary: A large photo shows the outside <strong>of</strong> the plant.<br />

Ten smaller photos show key steps in the process.<br />

1470. SoyaScan Notes.1994. Foods <strong>of</strong> East Asian origin<br />

that the macrobiotic movement/community has played a<br />

leading role in introducing to America, starting in about<br />

1960 (Overview). May 10. Compiled by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong><br />

Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: These include brown rice, rice cakes, miso<br />

(many types), shoyu (traditional Japanese-style soy sauce),<br />

tamari (Japanese soy sauce containing little or no wheat;<br />

prior to about 1980 many practitioners <strong>of</strong> macrobiotics<br />

referred to natural shoyu as “tamari,” thus inadvertently<br />

popularizing real tamari, which now may be better known

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