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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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Formerly spelled Du Pont. 1606<br />

Earliest articles on soy in major magazines <strong>and</strong> newspapers. See<br />

Media–Earliest Articles on Soy<br />

Earliest commercial soy products. See Historical–Earliest<br />

Commercial Product<br />

Earliest document seen... See Historical–Earliest Document Seen<br />

Ecology (“The Mother <strong>of</strong> All the Sciences”) <strong>and</strong> Ecosystems. 374,<br />

834, 1290, 1432, 1443, 1452, 1497, 1507, 1534, 1541, 1545, 1683,<br />

1745, 1771, 1813, 1834<br />

Economics <strong>of</strong> soybean production <strong>and</strong> hedging. See Marketing<br />

Soybeans<br />

Edamamé. See Green Vegetable Soybeans, Green Vegetable<br />

Soybeans–Edamamé<br />

Eden Foods, Inc. (Clinton, Michigan; Founded 4 Nov. 1969) <strong>and</strong><br />

American Soy Products (Saline, Michigan; Founded Aug. 1986).<br />

974, 1303, 1324, 1460, 1480, 1568<br />

Edible Soy Products, makers <strong>of</strong> Pro-Nuts (Hudson, Iowa). See<br />

Solnuts B.V.<br />

Edible or food-grade soybeans. See Green Vegetable Soybeans–<br />

Vegetable-Type, Garden-Type, or Edible Soybeans<br />

Effi ciency <strong>of</strong> animals in converting feeds into human foods. See<br />

Feeds–Effi ciency<br />

Egypt. See Africa–Egypt<br />

Elizabeth City Oil <strong>and</strong> Fertilizer Co. (Elizabeth City, North<br />

Carolina; 1915). 136<br />

Embargoes, tariffs, duties. See Trade Policies (International)<br />

Concerning Soybeans, Soy Products, or Soyfoods–Tariffs, Duties,<br />

Embargoes, Moratoriums<br />

Energy, renewable, from soybeans. See Diesel Fuel, SoyDiesel,<br />

Biodiesel, or Artifi cial Petroleum<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>. See Europe, Western–United Kingdom<br />

Environmental Issues, Concerns, <strong>and</strong> Protection (General, Including<br />

Deep Ecology, Pollution <strong>of</strong> the Environment, Renewable Energy,<br />

etc.). See also Global Warming / Climate Change, <strong>and</strong> Water Use.<br />

1637<br />

Environmental issues, concerns, <strong>and</strong> protection. See Vegetarianism,<br />

the Environment, <strong>and</strong> Ecology<br />

Enzyme active soy fl our. See Soy Flour, Grits, <strong>and</strong> Flakes–Enzyme<br />

Active<br />

Enzymes (General). 45, 357<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 607<br />

Enzymes–Commercial Enzyme Preparations Used in<br />

Making Soyfoods by Hydrolyzing or Modifying Soy Protein,<br />

Carbohydrates, or Lipids (Including Phosphatides). 1205, 1228<br />

Enzymes–Non-Soy (Early <strong>and</strong> General). See Also: (1) Enzymes in<br />

the Body <strong>of</strong> Humans <strong>and</strong> Other Animals. (2) Enzymes Produced<br />

During Fermentations Involving Koji or Aspergillus Oryzae. (3)<br />

Rice Milk (Non-Dairy)–Made with Commercial Enzymes. 477<br />

Enzymes Produced During Fermentations Involving Koji or<br />

Aspergillus Oryzae (Including Enzymes in Miso <strong>and</strong> Fermented Soy<br />

Sauce). 90, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 164, 191, 477, 766, 870, 924,<br />

1069, 1129, 1239, 1312, 1323<br />

Enzymes Produced During Fermentations Involving Tempeh, <strong>Natto</strong>,<br />

Fermented T<strong>of</strong>u, or Fermented Black Soybeans. 45, 63, 90, 102,<br />

107, 146, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 164, 169, 171, 172, 185, 186,<br />

191, 355, 356, 357, 366, 477, 632, 643, 662, 664, 687, 688, 689,<br />

766, 870, 877, 924, 1167, 1175, 1178, 1200, 1205, 1220, 1228,<br />

1239, 1362, 1442, 1446, 1447, 1517, 1520, 1711<br />

Enzymes in Soybean Seeds–Lipoxygenase (Formerly Called<br />

Lipoxidase) <strong>and</strong> <strong>Its</strong> Inactivation. 513, 1226, 1301, 1322, 1552,<br />

1586, 1635, 1691<br />

Enzymes in Soybean Seeds–Other. 136, 152, 162, 216, 218, 515,<br />

606, 772<br />

Enzymes in Soybean Seeds–Urease <strong>and</strong> <strong>Its</strong> Inactivation. 118, 144,<br />

162, 601, 607<br />

Equipment for Soybean Processing (Not Including Farm<br />

Machinery). 904<br />

Equipment for making t<strong>of</strong>u. See T<strong>of</strong>u Equipment<br />

Equipment for soybean crushing–manufacturers. See Anderson<br />

International Corp., Blaw-Knox Co. <strong>and</strong> Rotocel<br />

Erewhon (Boston, Massachusetts). Founded April 1966 by Aveline<br />

<strong>and</strong> Michio Kushi in Boston. Merged with U.S. Mills in 1986. 892,<br />

1408, 1671, 1918<br />

Erewhon–Los Angeles / West / West Coast. Established Sept.<br />

1969. Purchased from Erewhon (Boston) by John Fountain & John<br />

Deming on 1 Aug. 1975. Named Mondo in Oct. 1976. Then Broken<br />

Up <strong>and</strong> Re-Sold in 1979. Part Became Erewhon West. 630<br />

Erosion <strong>of</strong> soils. See Soil Science–Soil Conservation or Soil<br />

Erosion<br />

Estrogens in plants. See Phytoestrogens<br />

Etymology (General) <strong>of</strong> Soybean Products or Closely Related<br />

Terms (Such as “Protein”). 1293, 1438<br />

Etymology <strong>of</strong> the Word “Soy” <strong>and</strong> its Cognates / <strong>Relatives</strong> in<br />

English. 513<br />

Etymology <strong>of</strong> the Word “Soyfoods” <strong>and</strong> its Cognates / <strong>Relatives</strong> in

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