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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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811. Manna Bulletin.1979--. Serial/periodical. Meeuwenlaan<br />

70, 1012 JK Amsterdam, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s. Editor: Sjon Welters.<br />

Illust. 21 cm. [Dut]<br />

• Summary: This is a magazine about natural foods,<br />

macrobiotics, <strong>and</strong> alternative lifestyles. Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong><br />

owns Vol. 3, No. 2 (June 1979), <strong>and</strong> Vol. 4, No. 3 (autumn<br />

1982). In the former issue, the advisors are Adelbert Nelissen<br />

<strong>and</strong> Willem de Ridder. The editors are Hans den Hoed,<br />

Wieke Nelissen, etc. The latter issue contains one article<br />

titled “Macrobiotic Economics <strong>and</strong> the Practice <strong>of</strong> Manna”<br />

(a photo shows Adelbert Nelissen, Manna director), <strong>and</strong><br />

another titled “Fermented products, an essential supplement<br />

to a vegetarian (plantaardig) diet.” Page 12 shows an ad for<br />

Witte Wonder Products (2 Riemerstraat 186, 2513 EZ Den<br />

Haag), producers <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> seitan.<br />

Talk with Sjon Welters. 1994. April 4. He was once<br />

the editor <strong>of</strong> this publication. He thinks it stopped being<br />

published in about 1984-1985. Address: Amsterdam,<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

812. UNI. 1980. 38 Mizos ill after eating soyabeans. Times <strong>of</strong><br />

India (The) (Bombay). Jan. 29. p. 21.<br />

• Summary: Aizawal–”Thirty-eight people have been<br />

taken ill here since Friday after eating soyabeans, grown<br />

abundantly in Mizoram...” Of these, 27 have been admitted<br />

to the hospital.<br />

Called Bekang locally, soyabean is a favourite dish <strong>of</strong><br />

the Mizos, who boil the beans, then ferment them before<br />

eating.<br />

Agricultural authorities suspect that these soyabeans<br />

may have been released from a seed stock treated with<br />

pesticides, then sold in the market.<br />

Note 1. Mizoram it is one <strong>of</strong> the Seven Sister States<br />

in North Eastern India, located to the east <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh;<br />

Aizawal is the state capital. Mizoram is bounded on the east<br />

by Myanmar (Burma) <strong>and</strong> on the southwest by Bangladesh.<br />

Note 2. This is the earliest document seen (Sept. 2010)<br />

concerning the cultivation <strong>of</strong> soybeans in Mizoram.<br />

813. Toyo Shinpo (Soyfoods News).1980. Nattô no rûtsu wa<br />

Jawa? [Did natto originate in Java?]. March 1. [Jap]<br />

814. Toyo Shinpo (Soyfoods News).1980. Nattô no rekishi:<br />

Shôhisha-sô no kakudai ga kyûmu. Kairyô kuwaeta howaito<br />

nattô [<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> natto: There is an urgent need to exp<strong>and</strong><br />

the consumer market. Improved white natto]. March 1. p. 3.<br />

[Jap]<br />

• Summary: A photo shows several packages <strong>of</strong> natto.<br />

815. Daizu Kyokyu Antei Kyokai. 1980. Gaiyo [About the<br />

Japan Soybean Supply Stabilization Association]. Tokyo:<br />

DKAK. 12 p. March 31. 26 cm. [Jap]<br />

• Summary: Name <strong>of</strong> organization with diacritics is: Daizu<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 266<br />

Kyôkyû Antei Kyôkai. This association was founded on 26<br />

Dec. 1974, following the U.S. soybean embargo in 1973. It<br />

has 8 member associations, including the Japanese national<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u, dried-frozen t<strong>of</strong>u, natto, miso, shoyu, oil, oil importer,<br />

<strong>and</strong> coarse grain associations. The name <strong>and</strong> address <strong>of</strong> each<br />

is given. Address: #2 Makoto Bldg. 5F, 1-4-4 Toranomon,<br />

Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, Japan. Phone: 03-591-3879.<br />

816. Hase, Saki; Yasui, Takeshi; Nagashima, Shigeru; Ohta,<br />

Teruo. 1980. Daizu chozô-chû no hinshitsu henka ni tsuite:<br />

Tôrui oyobi denpun no dôkô [Change in quality <strong>of</strong> soybeans<br />

during storage: Change in sugars <strong>and</strong> starch content].<br />

Shokuhin Sogo Kenkyujo Kenkyu Hokoku (Report <strong>of</strong> the<br />

National Food Research Institute) No. 36. p. 7-13. March.<br />

[11 ref. Jap; eng]<br />

• Summary: Soybeans imported from the United States<br />

(IOM = Indiana, Ohio, Michigan) <strong>and</strong> China, as well as two<br />

different kinds <strong>of</strong> soybeans grown in Japan for making natto<br />

were stored at different temperatures (15, 25 <strong>and</strong> 35ºC) <strong>and</strong><br />

relative humidities (RH) (60, 70 <strong>and</strong> 80%).<br />

“Changes in the content <strong>of</strong> sugars <strong>and</strong> starches in these<br />

samples during storage were as follows: (1) All samples<br />

tested showed a similar pattern <strong>of</strong> change <strong>of</strong> sugars during<br />

storage.” (2) Under the conditions <strong>of</strong> 15ºC <strong>and</strong> 60 or 70%<br />

RH, virtually no change in sugars was observed during<br />

storage for 12 months. (3) A greater change was found at<br />

15ºC <strong>and</strong> 80% RH than at 25ºC <strong>and</strong> 60% RH. (4) An increase<br />

in raffi nose content concomitant with a decrease in stachyose<br />

content was clearly observed at 25ºC <strong>and</strong> 80% RH. (5) At the<br />

start <strong>of</strong> storage, the samples contained little low molecular<br />

weight sugars except pinitol, but the content <strong>of</strong> these sugars<br />

increased signifi cantly during storage. These sugars included<br />

such sugar alcohols as sorbitol <strong>and</strong> galactitol. Glucose <strong>and</strong><br />

galactose showed only a slight increase. (6) No change in<br />

starch content “was detected in these samples except for<br />

the one Japanese sample which showed a decrease during<br />

storage at 25ºC <strong>and</strong> 35ºC.” Address: 1-3, 4 National Food<br />

Research Inst.; 4. Okame <strong>Natto</strong>.<br />

817. Taira, Harue; Taira, Hirokadzu; Kokubu, Yoshijiro;<br />

Otake, Shigeto. 1980. Shihan (Murasaki han?) byôkin<br />

ni yoru higai daizu no kakô tekisei [Suitability for food<br />

processing <strong>of</strong> purple specked soybean seeds caused by<br />

Cercospora kikuchii]. Shokuhin Sogo Kenkyujo Kenkyu<br />

Hokoku (Report <strong>of</strong> the National Food Research Institute) No.<br />

36. p. 14-20. March. [7 ref. Jap; eng]<br />

Address: National Food Research Inst. (Shokuhin Sogo<br />

Kenkyujo), Kannon-dai 2-1-2, Yatabe-machi, Tsukuba-gun,<br />

Ibaraki-ken 305, Japan.<br />

818. Toyo Shinpo (Soyfoods News).1980. Daizu no shinpi:<br />

Nattô yobina-kô, kosei o shimesu [The mystery <strong>of</strong> soybeans:<br />

Thoughts on the names <strong>of</strong> natto that express personalities or<br />

characteristics]. April 1. p. 3. [Jap]

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