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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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1100 B.C. to the present, <strong>and</strong> more than 73% <strong>of</strong> all records<br />

have a summary / abstract averaging 128 words in length. A<br />

description <strong>of</strong> the four different types <strong>of</strong> records (published<br />

documents, commercial soy products, original interviews <strong>and</strong><br />

overviews, <strong>and</strong> unpublished archival documents), <strong>and</strong> the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> each type, is given.<br />

The front <strong>and</strong> rear covers, title page, table <strong>of</strong> contents,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the fi rst page <strong>of</strong> each section have been redesigned to<br />

give the book a much more contemporary look. Still contains<br />

500 vegetarian recipes–both Western <strong>and</strong> Eastern style.<br />

Ten Speed Press gave this book a new ISBN: 1-58009-<br />

013-8. Yet despite the many changes described above, the<br />

authors preferred not to have this called a “new edition” or<br />

“revised edition.” Address: Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, P.O. Box 234,<br />

Lafayette, California 94549. Phone: 925-283-2991.<br />

1648. Imh<strong>of</strong>f, Dan; Warshall, Peter. 1999. Soybean <strong>of</strong><br />

happiness: A 3,000 year history <strong>of</strong> our most modern oilseed.<br />

Whole Earth (San Rafael, California) No. 97. Summer. p.<br />

75-79.<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. Soy industrialism.<br />

The industrial products. Global soy fi ghts. The most recent<br />

incarnation: Spliced soy. Contains six illustrations from<br />

The Book <strong>of</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u, by Shurtleff <strong>and</strong> Aoyagi. Address: Editor,<br />

Whole Earth, California. Phone: 415/256-2800.<br />

1649. Ontario Soybean Growers. 1999. Canadian soybeans<br />

(Ad). Soya & Oilseed Bluebook 2000. p. 104.<br />

• Summary: This one-third page black-<strong>and</strong>-white ad states:<br />

“High quality, food grade soybeans for the production <strong>of</strong><br />

t<strong>of</strong>u, miso, natto, soymilk, soy sprouts, soy sauce, tempeh<br />

<strong>and</strong> other soya products. Soybeans for the crush market.<br />

Identify preserved (I.P.)–Specialty soybeans. Organic <strong>and</strong><br />

transitional soybeans. Container–Bag/bulk. Bulk vessel.<br />

“Trusted, reliable, supplier <strong>of</strong> soybeans to the world for<br />

over 25 years.<br />

“For more information or a list <strong>of</strong> suppliers contact:<br />

Canadian Soybean Export Association.” Address: P.O. Box<br />

1199, Chatham, Ontario, Canada N7M 5L8. Phone: 519-352-<br />

7730.<br />

1650. Tamura, Yoshiyuki; Takenaka, Tetsuo. 1999.<br />

[Antioxidative activity <strong>of</strong> water soluble extracts from okara<br />

fermented with Bacillus natto <strong>and</strong> Rhizopus oligosporus].<br />

Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi (J. <strong>of</strong> the Japanese<br />

Society for Food Science <strong>and</strong> Technology) 46(9):561-69. [23<br />

ref. Jap; eng]<br />

• Summary: “Water-soluble materials (WSM) were prepared<br />

from okara unfermented (OK) <strong>and</strong> fermented with Bacillus<br />

natto (ON) or Rhizopus oligosporus (OT). The properties <strong>of</strong><br />

antioxidative activity, hydrogen peroxide decomposition <strong>and</strong><br />

iron-binding in WSMs were observed. The contents <strong>of</strong> phytic<br />

acid, saponin A, is<strong>of</strong>l avones, <strong>and</strong> amino acids associated with<br />

antioxidative activity were also determined...<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 509<br />

“The fermentation <strong>of</strong> okara with Bacillus natto resulted<br />

in an increase in the yield <strong>of</strong> WSM <strong>and</strong> the contents <strong>of</strong><br />

crude protein <strong>and</strong> amino acid in ON-WSM, but that with<br />

Rhizopus oligosporus provided only an increase in the amino<br />

acid content” (from journal@rchive). Address: Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture, Tamagawa Univ., 6-1-1, Tamagawa Gakuen,<br />

Machida-shi, Tokyo 194-8610, Japan.<br />

1651. Fallon, Sally; Enig, Mary G. 1999. Nourishing<br />

traditions: The cookbook that challenges politically correct<br />

nutrition <strong>and</strong> the diet dictocrats. 2nd ed. Washington, DC:<br />

New Trends Publishing Inc. xvi + 668 p. Illust. by Marion<br />

Dearth. Subject index. Recipe index. Menu index. 26 cm.<br />

[200* ref]<br />

• Summary: Contains over 700 recipes. Contents: Preface.<br />

Introduction: Politically correct nutrition, fats, carbohydrates,<br />

proteins, milk & milk products, vitamins, minerals, enzymes,<br />

salt, spices & additives, beverages, about food allergies<br />

<strong>and</strong> special diets, parting words, guide to food selection<br />

(nourishing traditional foods, compromise foods {such<br />

as t<strong>of</strong>u}, newfangled foods {such as soy protein isolates<br />

<strong>and</strong> commercial soy milk}), a word on equipment, kitchen<br />

tips & hints, references (188). Mastering the basics. Great<br />

beginnings. The main course. A catalog <strong>of</strong> vegetables.<br />

Luncheon <strong>and</strong> supper foods. Grains & legumes. Snacks <strong>and</strong><br />

fi nger foods. Desserts. Beverages. Feeding babies. Tonics<br />

<strong>and</strong> superfoods. Appendixes (A-F). About the authors.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the basic recommendations in this book fl y in<br />

the face <strong>of</strong> modern nutritional science: Eat more meat. Eat<br />

dairy products made from raw milk; pasteurization harms<br />

the milk. The worst fats are trans fatty acids, produced<br />

by hydrogenation; cholesterol <strong>and</strong> saturated fats do not<br />

cause heart disease. Consume plenty <strong>of</strong> enzymes. Meat<br />

should be eaten raw, rare, or braised in stock. Moreover, the<br />

authors propose a conspiracy in which doctors, researchers,<br />

nutritionists, <strong>and</strong> spokesmen <strong>of</strong> various government agencies<br />

are giving bad nutritional advice to the American public<br />

(p. 2). The authors wish, sentimentally, for the return <strong>of</strong> the<br />

small American farm. Moreover, they do not examine some<br />

the non-dietary issues related to a diet based on meat <strong>and</strong><br />

dairy products: What is its impact on the environment? How<br />

would it affect the ability <strong>of</strong> the Earth to feed more than 6<br />

billion people? What right do humans have to kill animals?<br />

However the authors also make a number <strong>of</strong><br />

recommendations that many people would agree with:<br />

Eat more natural, traditional, fresh, <strong>and</strong> unrefi ned foods<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> refi ned <strong>and</strong> processed foods. Avoid sugar <strong>and</strong><br />

hydrogenated fats. This book is strongly infl uenced by the<br />

observations <strong>of</strong> Dr. Weston Price, a dentist, whose important<br />

book Nutrition <strong>and</strong> physical degeneration: A comparison <strong>of</strong><br />

primitive <strong>and</strong> modern diets <strong>and</strong> their effects, was published<br />

in 1939.<br />

Concerning soyfoods, the authors favor the use <strong>of</strong><br />

small amounts <strong>of</strong> fermented soyfoods (such as traditionally

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