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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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curds; it foams! (27) A horse drinking whey from a wooden<br />

vat. Soymilk curds in a bamboo mat. (28) Ladling curds for<br />

Awayuki. (29) Fresh t<strong>of</strong>u in a plastic tub. (30) A t<strong>of</strong>u maker<br />

placing a weight on pressing lids as t<strong>of</strong>u is pressed in settling<br />

boxes (forming boxes). Transferring t<strong>of</strong>u-fi lled settling box<br />

to sink. Cutting a block <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u into cakes under water.<br />

Eggplant halves in a yin-yang dance. Preparatory techniques<br />

used with t<strong>of</strong>u (slanting press, sliced t<strong>of</strong>u, squeezing,<br />

scrambling, reshaping, crumbling). (32) Utensils for making<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u at home. (33) Three designs for a homemade settling<br />

container. (34) Preparing homemade t<strong>of</strong>u (a-l). (35)<br />

Removing t<strong>of</strong>u from a farmhouse-style settling container<br />

(forming box). (36) Chilled t<strong>of</strong>u. Iceberg chilled t<strong>of</strong>u. A hot,<br />

moist, white towelette (o-shibori) is used to wipe the face<br />

<strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s before (or occasionally after) a meal. T<strong>of</strong>u salads<br />

in three Japanese pottery dishes. Japanese soups in three<br />

types <strong>of</strong> containers. (37) Chrysanthemum t<strong>of</strong>u. (38) T<strong>of</strong>u<br />

poached egg. T<strong>of</strong>u-stuffed green peppers. A wok. (39) Filling<br />

a wok with oil. (40) testing oil temperature in a wok. (41)<br />

Deep-frying t<strong>of</strong>u tempura–<strong>and</strong> (42) Serving it in a shallow<br />

bamboo basket. (43) Making Kaki-agé. (44) Dengaku Hoshi<br />

(from T<strong>of</strong>u Hyaku Chin). (45) Skewered T<strong>of</strong>u dengaku.<br />

Preparing T<strong>of</strong>u dengaku in old Japan (from Hokusai’s<br />

sketchbooks). (46) A variety <strong>of</strong> skewers. (47) Chinese<br />

fi repots. (48) A Simmering T<strong>of</strong>u wooden serving container<br />

heated by coals from within. (49) Miso oden. (50) T<strong>of</strong>u<br />

wrapped in rice straw. (51) Nanzenji wrapped t<strong>of</strong>u. (52)<br />

Gisei-d<strong>of</strong>u. (53) Serving freshly deep-fried agé. (54) The<br />

deep-frying area <strong>of</strong> a traditional t<strong>of</strong>u shop. (55) Deep-frying<br />

tools. (56) Wooden bamboo tray with raised sides. Chinese<br />

cleaver. (57) Nori-wrapped sushi with agé (making <strong>and</strong><br />

serving; six drawings). Eating noodles from old Japan (from<br />

Hokusai’s sketchbook). (58) Preparing homemade noodles.<br />

(59) The Oden man on a winter’s eve. A pottery bowl <strong>of</strong><br />

Oden. Kombu rolls. (60) Making konnyaku twists. (61)<br />

Nishime in a multi-layered lacquerware box. (61) Pressing<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u for thick agé in a t<strong>of</strong>u shop. (62) Deep-frying t<strong>of</strong>u for<br />

thick agé. (63) A t<strong>of</strong>u maker with deep-fried thick agé<br />

triangles on screen trays. (64) Stuffi ng thick agé. (65) Thick<br />

agé stuffed with onions. (66) Pressing t<strong>of</strong>u for ganmo. (67)<br />

Adding seeds <strong>and</strong> vegetables. (68) Deep-frying ganmo. (69)<br />

A farmhouse open-hearth fi replace with nabe kettle. (70)<br />

Preparing homemade ganmo. Ganmo balls in a draining tray.<br />

Ganmo cheeseburger. (71) Cutting t<strong>of</strong>u to make agé slices<br />

(kiji). (72) Deep frying agé. (73) Opening agé into pouches.<br />

Agé treasure pouches. (74) Agé pouches sealed with<br />

foodpicks. Inari shrine with Shinto torii. (75) Kampyo-tied<br />

pouches. (76) Making rolled agé hors d’oeuvre. (77) T<strong>of</strong>u<br />

maker ladling gô into a cauldron. (78) Stirring down the gô.<br />

Pressing soymilk from okara with a h<strong>and</strong>-turned screw press.<br />

(79) Serving fresh soymilk in a t<strong>of</strong>u shop. Six Japanese<br />

commercial soymilk products. Little girl at The Farm<br />

(Summertown, Tennessee) seated on a small chair drinking a<br />

cup <strong>of</strong> soymilk. Chinese breakfast soymilk soup with deep-<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 222<br />

fried crullers (Siento-chiang with yu-chiao tsao pi). (80)<br />

Takigawa-d<strong>of</strong>u. (81) T<strong>of</strong>u maker pouring the soymilk for<br />

kinugoshi t<strong>of</strong>u. (82) Adding solidifi er. (83) Trimming<br />

kinugoshi from sides <strong>of</strong> box. (84) Modern lactone kinugoshi<br />

(with GDL). (85) Modern kinugoshi factory. (86) Sasa-no-<br />

Yuki’s Gisei-d<strong>of</strong>u container. (87) Kinugoshi with ankake<br />

sauce. The entrance way to a traditional Japanese restaurant<br />

featuring t<strong>of</strong>u. Traditional metal skewer for making grilled<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u. (88) Traditional t<strong>of</strong>u maker grilling t<strong>of</strong>u over a charcoal<br />

brazier (hibachi). Grilling t<strong>of</strong>u in a traditional open hearth.<br />

(89) An early method <strong>of</strong> elaborate grilling. Pieces <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u on<br />

different types <strong>of</strong> skewers. Farmhouse sukiyaki with grilled<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u. (90) Tying frozen t<strong>of</strong>u with rice straw. (91) Drying<br />

farmhouse frozen t<strong>of</strong>u. (92) Pressing frozen t<strong>of</strong>u at home.<br />

(93) Deep-fried frozen t<strong>of</strong>u with cheese. (94) Making deepfried<br />

frozen t<strong>of</strong>u s<strong>and</strong>wiches (Hakata-agé). (95) Frozen t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

wrapped in kombu. (96) Steaming table in a yuba shop. Ten<br />

different types / shapes <strong>of</strong> yuba. (97) Lifting yuba away from<br />

soymilk. (98) Yuba sashimi. (99) Yuba envelopes. (100)<br />

Deep-fried yuba dengaku. (101) Folding yuba into bundles.<br />

Trimming half-dried yuba from a skewer. (102-113) T<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong><br />

yuba in Taiwan, China, <strong>and</strong> Korea (see separate record).<br />

Sesame t<strong>of</strong>u in pottery bowl. (114) Traditional farmhouse<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u, tied into a package with rice straw rope. (115)<br />

Shirakawa-go farmhouses with water-powered rice-dehusker<br />

in foreground. (116) Making seawater t<strong>of</strong>u at Suwanose.<br />

Mortar <strong>and</strong> pestle for pounding mochi. Making community<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u: Western metal h<strong>and</strong> mill, h<strong>and</strong>-turned stone mill<br />

apparatus, faces <strong>of</strong> upper <strong>and</strong> lower stones, col<strong>and</strong>er <strong>and</strong><br />

cloth, two shapes <strong>of</strong> cooking pots, Japanese farmhouse<br />

earthen cooking stove, cooking pot set on cut-<strong>of</strong>f oil drum,<br />

ladle, two wooden paddles, pressing rack, pressing okara,<br />

lever press, pressing sack, wooden settling [forming]<br />

container with cloths. (117) Making nigari with salt in<br />

bamboo col<strong>and</strong>er, a traditional “salt boat” for refi ning salt <strong>of</strong><br />

nigari. (119) Country farmhouse t<strong>of</strong>u (5 illust.). (121)<br />

Morning shopping at a t<strong>of</strong>u shop. (122) Diagram <strong>of</strong> a t<strong>of</strong>ushop<br />

fl oor plan. (123) Modern pressure with hydraulic press.<br />

(124) Modern centrifuge with 3 soymilk barrels. Thirty-one<br />

unnumbered illustrations showing every step in making <strong>and</strong><br />

selling t<strong>of</strong>u in a traditional Japanese shop (p. 299-306). (125)<br />

Lady cutting t<strong>of</strong>u for Dengaku (from T<strong>of</strong>u Hyaku Chin).<br />

(126) Ladies busy making dengaku (from T<strong>of</strong>u Hyaku Chin).<br />

(127) Hearth at Nakamura-ro. (128) The garden at Okutan.<br />

Six types <strong>of</strong> Japanese sea vegetables: Hijiki, aonori, wakame,<br />

agar, nori, kombu. (129) Japanese vegetables (27<br />

illustrations). Address: c/o Aoyagi, 278-28 Higashi Oizumi,<br />

Nerima-ku, Tokyo 177, Japan. Phone: (03) 925-4974.<br />

653. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. 1975. The book<br />

<strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u: Food for mankind (Recipes <strong>and</strong> food types with<br />

Japanese names). Hayama-shi, Kanagawa-ken, Japan:<br />

Autumn Press. 336 p. Illust. by Akiko Aoyagi. Index. Dec.<br />

28 cm. Rev. ed. 1977 Autumn Press, Brookline, MA. [53 ref]

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