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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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increasingly popular in the United States <strong>and</strong> most grocery<br />

stores carry it. In 1997, we established House Foods America<br />

Corporation by merging the three enterprises: House Foods<br />

Los Angeles Offi ce, which is in charge <strong>of</strong> the sales <strong>of</strong> House<br />

Foods’ products from Japan, Curry House Restaurant, <strong>and</strong><br />

Hinoichi T<strong>of</strong>u manufacturing. The new entity allows us to<br />

provide better quality products to our customers. House<br />

Foods America Corporation aims to bring the rich Japanese<br />

food culture to the United States by providing high quality<br />

food products to American customers.”<br />

The new factory in Garden Grove makes 3 types <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u,<br />

natto, fried bean curd, <strong>and</strong> konnyaku. “This factory features<br />

state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art equipment which can produce 150,000<br />

packages <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u per day.” As <strong>of</strong> March 1997 there are fi ve<br />

Curry House restaurants in the Los Angeles area.<br />

Contains many color photos including: Two views <strong>of</strong> the<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> the new t<strong>of</strong>u factory in Garden Grove, California.<br />

Curry <strong>and</strong> Chinese Mabo T<strong>of</strong>u Sauce packages. Packages <strong>of</strong><br />

3 types <strong>of</strong> Hinoichi T<strong>of</strong>u (regular, fi rm, <strong>and</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t kinugoshi)<br />

plus natto. The inside <strong>of</strong> a Curry House restaurant. Five<br />

views <strong>of</strong> the equipment in the new t<strong>of</strong>u factory, including an<br />

overview <strong>of</strong> the production area. Address: 7351 Orangewood<br />

Ave., Garden Grove, California 92841. Phone: (714) 901-<br />

4350.<br />

1573. Pearce, Jean. 1997. Re: Japan Airlines (JAL) has<br />

created a good-tasting freeze-dried <strong>and</strong> fl avored natto. Letter<br />

to William Shurtleff at Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, March 1. 1 p.<br />

Typed, with signature.<br />

• Summary: Jean recently wrote an article about Japan<br />

Airlines creating natto a new type <strong>of</strong> natto–freeze-dried <strong>and</strong><br />

fl avored–which has been very successful. “When your letter<br />

arrived today, I had copies <strong>of</strong> the columns for you <strong>and</strong> the<br />

JAL natto. I also wanted to get the kind that is available at<br />

stores. You will have the package soon.”<br />

Note: The commercial product was, indeed, tasty <strong>and</strong><br />

not sticky or stringy like regular stringy natto (itohiki natto).<br />

Address: Columnist for the Japan Times, Tokyo.<br />

1574. Tamang, Jyoti Prakash. 1997. Case study on socioeconomical<br />

perspective <strong>of</strong> kinema, a traditional fermented<br />

soybean food. In: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the International<br />

Conference on Traditional Foods. Mysore, India: Central<br />

Food Technological Research Inst. (CFTRI). See p. 180-85.<br />

Held March 6-8, 1997 at CFTRI. [19 ref]*<br />

Address: Food Microbiology Lab., Dep. <strong>of</strong> Botany, Sikkim<br />

Government College, Gangtok, Sikkim 737 102, India.<br />

1575. Tamang, Jyoti Prakash. 1997. Traditional fermented<br />

foods <strong>and</strong> beverages <strong>of</strong> the Sikkim Himalayas in India. In:<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the International Conference on Traditional<br />

Foods. Mysore, India: Central Food Technological Research<br />

Inst. (CFTRI). See p. 96-116. Held March 6-8, 1997 at<br />

CFTRI. [19 ref]*<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 489<br />

Address: Food Microbiology Lab., Dep. <strong>of</strong> Botany, Sikkim<br />

Government College, Gangtok, Sikkim 737 102, India.<br />

1576. Labbé, Max. 1997. Ces étonnants aliments végétaux<br />

fermentés et lacto-fermentés [Those astonishing fermented<br />

<strong>and</strong> lactic-fermented vegetable foods]. Auvers sur Oise,<br />

France: Published by the author. 116 p. Preface by Richard<br />

Hwei-Ming Bau. Illust. No index. 21 cm. [Fre]<br />

• Summary: Part III <strong>of</strong> this popular book, titled “Asiatic<br />

Specialties,” contains the following sections <strong>and</strong> subsections<br />

(p. 77-103): Chinese <strong>and</strong> Japanese fermented foods: Shoyu<br />

<strong>and</strong> tamari, miso, umeboshi, nuka pickles, natto, sufu.<br />

Characteristics <strong>and</strong> way <strong>of</strong> tempeh: Defi nition, preparation,<br />

arrangement <strong>of</strong> grains before inoculation. Indonesian<br />

tempeh: Preparation <strong>of</strong> the cakes, preparation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

inoculum. Javanese tapé (tapeh) <strong>and</strong> its culture. Americanstyle<br />

tempeh. A color photo on the rear cover shows Max<br />

Labbé. Address: 3 rue Emile Level, F- 75017, Paris.<br />

1577. Muramatsu, Kanako; Muraoka, Yasuhiko; Yasui,<br />

Akemi; Suzuki, Tadano; Kiuchi, Kan. 1997. Bacillus subtilis<br />

(natto) KFP 419 ni yoru erasutaaze no seisan [Study on the<br />

deterioration <strong>of</strong> itohiki natto (Formation <strong>of</strong> struvite)]. Nippon<br />

Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi (J. <strong>of</strong> the Japanese Society<br />

for Food Science <strong>and</strong> Technology) 44(4):285-89. [20 ref. Jap;<br />

eng]<br />

• Summary: When itohiki-natto becomes old, white crystals<br />

develop on its surface <strong>and</strong> its quality as a food greatly<br />

deteriorates. The crystal, sold commercially as “struvite,”<br />

is composed <strong>of</strong> magnesium, phosphorus, <strong>and</strong> ammonia.<br />

Address: 1. Kyoritsu Women’s Univ., 2-2-1 Hitotsubashi,<br />

Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan.<br />

1578. Hunter, Jean B. 1997. Research on foods for lunar<br />

<strong>and</strong> planetary stations (Interview). SoyaScan Notes. May 6.<br />

Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: In late 1996 Jean received a $500,000 grant<br />

from NASA (North American Space Administration) to study<br />

foods for lunar <strong>and</strong> planetary stations. They are going to<br />

hire a dietitian; they already have a chef <strong>and</strong> a link with an<br />

institutional food manager. They are going to develop vegan<br />

<strong>and</strong> near-vegan recipes, food processing equipment, <strong>and</strong><br />

menus suitable for use in the future <strong>of</strong> space exploration in<br />

bioregenerative life-support systems.<br />

The basic assumptions are that crews rotate in <strong>and</strong> out<br />

every 6 months–as on the Russian space station Mir, 85 to<br />

90% <strong>of</strong> the food must be produced in outer space, but 10-<br />

15% may be supplied by re-supply operations. These latter<br />

foods include fats <strong>and</strong> oils (incl. as butter), sweeteners, hard<br />

cheeses, egg whites, etc. Anchovies <strong>and</strong> bacon bits will be<br />

used as condiments. There will be no live food animals (such<br />

as chickens or fi sh) on board. She will continue her research<br />

on fermented food. Foods in which both she <strong>and</strong> Soyfoods<br />

<strong>Center</strong> are interested include Amazake (sweetener),

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