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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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986, 1003, 1052, 1082, 1085, 1100, 1121, 1193, 1239, 1257, 1258,<br />

1277, 1288, 1303, 1368, 1370, 1381, 1408, 1422, 1425, 1460, 1471,<br />

1497, 1510, 1511, 1526, 1553, 1572, 1587, 1637, 1641, 1671, 1730,<br />

1828, 1870, 1871, 1873, 1874, 1891, 1893, 1895, 1896, 1898, 1899,<br />

1900, 1918<br />

Japanese Soybean Types <strong>and</strong> Varieties–Early, with Names. 39, 50,<br />

77, 138, 148, 152, 1453<br />

Japanese <strong>and</strong> Japanese-Americans in the USA–Directories. See<br />

Directories–Japanese <strong>and</strong> Japanese-Americans in the USA<br />

Japanese in the United States–Work with Soy in Internment /<br />

Relocation Camps during World War II. 1918<br />

Japanese restaurants outside Japan, or Japanese recipes that use<br />

soy ingredients outside Japan. See Asia, East–Japan–Japanese<br />

Restaurants or Grocery Stores Outside Japan<br />

Jerky, t<strong>of</strong>u. See T<strong>of</strong>u, Flavored / Seasoned <strong>and</strong> Baked, Broiled,<br />

Grilled, Braised or Roasted<br />

Jiang–Chinese-Style Fermented Soybean Paste / Miso (Soybean<br />

Jiang {doujiang} or Chiang / Tou Chiang [Wade-Giles]). Includes<br />

Tuong from Indochina, Tao-Tjiung <strong>and</strong> Tao-Tjiong from Indonesia.<br />

3, 14, 73, 86, 92, 102, 115, 143, 145, 200, 234, 239, 282, 321, 328,<br />

509, 523, 670, 671, 672, 679, 819, 847, 853, 886, 1201, 1202, 1249,<br />

1404, 1580, 1642, 1698, 1866, 1868<br />

Job’s Tears (Coix lachryma-jobi; formerly Coix lacryma). Called<br />

Hatomugi or Hato Mugi in Japanese, <strong>and</strong> Adlay in South Asia.<br />

Sometimes mistakenly called “Pearl Barley” (Since it is unrelated<br />

to Barley). 39, 218, 1142, 1432, 1534, 1538, 1641, 1659, 1745<br />

Jonathan P.V.B.A. (Kapellen, Belgium). 896, 948<br />

Kaempfer, Engelbert (1651-1716)–German physician <strong>and</strong> traveler.<br />

24, 152<br />

Kanjang / Ganjang–Korean-Style Fermented Soy Sauce. Also<br />

spelled Kan Jang / Gan Jang. 574, 600, 677, 680, 698, 731, 738,<br />

795, 920, 975, 1150, 1181, 1202, 1218, 1296, 1563, 1714, 1808<br />

Kecap manis. See Soy Sauce, Indonesian Sweet, Kecap Manis /<br />

Ketjap Manis<br />

Kecap, Kechap, Ketjap, Ketchup. See Soy Sauce, Indonesian Style<br />

or from the Dutch East Indies (Kecap, Kécap, Kechap, Ketjap,<br />

Kétjap)<br />

Kefi r, soy. See Soymilk, Fermented–Kefi r<br />

Ketchup / Catsup / Catchup–Etymology <strong>of</strong> These Terms <strong>and</strong> Their<br />

Cognates / <strong>Relatives</strong> in Various Languages. 98, 1660, 1837<br />

Ketchup, Catsup, Catchup, Ketchop, Ketchap, Katchup, etc. Word<br />

Mentioned in Document. 53, 98, 102, 111, 163, 396, 484, 509, 605,<br />

618, 679, 698, 703, 782, 819, 853, 886, 930, 960, 1078, 1136, 1197,<br />

1199, 1202, 1267, 1301, 1360, 1532, 1659, 1660, 1750, 1837<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 618<br />

Ketchup, Mushroom (Mushroom Ketchup, Western-Style), or<br />

Ketchup in which Mushrooms are the Main Ingredient. 98, 1660,<br />

1837<br />

Ketchup, Tomato (Tomato / Tomata Ketchup, Western-Style), or<br />

Ketchup in which Tomatoes are the Main Ingredient. 98, 1625,<br />

1660, 1837<br />

Ketjap manis. See Soy Sauce, Indonesian Sweet, Kecap Manis /<br />

Ketjap Manis<br />

Kibun. See Soymilk Companies (Asia)<br />

Kikkoman Corporation (Tokyo, Walworth, Wisconsin; <strong>and</strong><br />

Worldwide). Incl. Noda Shoyu Co. <strong>and</strong> Kikkoman International<br />

Inc., <strong>and</strong> Kikkoman Shoyu Co. 24, 50, 57, 59, 60, 181, 192, 355,<br />

491, 551, 552, 680, 737, 746, 784, 829, 846, 858, 960, 972, 1069,<br />

1155, 1303, 1312, 1397, 1404, 1419, 1424, 1442, 1460, 1563, 1585,<br />

1718, 1719, 1799, 1891, 1918<br />

Kinako. See Roasted Whole Soy Flour (Kinako–Dark Roasted with<br />

Dry Heat, Full-Fat) <strong>and</strong> Grits<br />

Kinema (Whole Soybeans Fermented with Bacillus subtilis strains<br />

from Eastern Nepal, Darjeeling Hills, Sikkim, <strong>and</strong> South Bhutan).<br />

Occasionally spelled Kenima. Close relatives are from Northeast<br />

India are: Aakhone, Akhoni, Akhuni (Nagal<strong>and</strong>), Bekang (Mizoram),<br />

Hawaijar (Manipur), Peruyyan (Arunachal Pradesh), Tungrymbai<br />

(Meghalaya). 70, 74, 522, 553, 602, 691, 755, 812, 822, 857, 901,<br />

905, 906, 907, 911, 933, 934, 951, 957, 1024, 1028, 1049, 1053,<br />

1083, 1086, 1087, 1092, 1100, 1125, 1136, 1148, 1165, 1169, 1171,<br />

1172, 1180, 1181, 1187, 1197, 1198, 1199, 1202, 1239, 1240, 1242,<br />

1243, 1245, 1267, 1278, 1313, 1404, 1433, 1442, 1443, 1452, 1474,<br />

1481, 1483, 1484, 1485, 1496, 1515, 1528, 1529, 1530, 1535, 1541,<br />

1542, 1547, 1560, 1564, 1574, 1575, 1581, 1595, 1596, 1613, 1618,<br />

1620, 1621, 1626, 1627, 1631, 1665, 1673, 1683, 1696, 1715, 1719,<br />

1720, 1731, 1736, 1738, 1748, 1759, 1764, 1769, 1792, 1794, 1810,<br />

1811, 1812, 1813, 1820, 1823, 1834, 1835, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1857,<br />

1859, 1860, 1863, 1882, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1889, 1907, 1910, 1911,<br />

1919<br />

King, Paul <strong>and</strong> Gail. See Soy Daily (The)<br />

Koji (Cereal Grains {Especially Rice or Barley} <strong>and</strong> / or Soybeans<br />

Fermented with a Mold, Especially Aspergillus oryzae) or Koji<br />

Starter. Chinese Qu / Pinyin or Ch’ü / Wade-Giles. 3, 7, 11, 22, 25,<br />

26, 28, 30, 40, 45, 46, 53, 57, 77, 90, 92, 109, 133, 134, 137, 155,<br />

156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 164, 174, 191, 221, 240, 244, 252, 259,<br />

260, 267, 290, 311, 324, 327, 350, 351, 355, 373, 396, 400, 461,<br />

477, 484, 490, 509, 517, 523, 536, 553, 578, 579, 582, 583, 596,<br />

604, 611, 662, 664, 671, 673, 675, 677, 678, 679, 680, 695, 699,<br />

703, 711, 718, 750, 766, 767, 770, 774, 795, 807, 810, 824, 830,<br />

844, 845, 847, 858, 860, 870, 886, 896, 914, 922, 930, 944, 947,<br />

948, 975, 976, 986, 987, 994, 995, 1004, 1052, 1063, 1069, 1071,<br />

1080, 1081, 1086, 1117, 1127, 1129, 1134, 1142, 1150, 1201, 1202,<br />

1213, 1239, 1257, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1320, 1323, 1343, 1381, 1397,<br />

1398, 1399, 1403, 1404, 1417, 1432, 1442, 1457, 1510, 1511, 1534,<br />

1536, 1562, 1563, 1566, 1580, 1613, 1630, 1641, 1660, 1696, 1714,<br />

1718, 1745, 1791, 1808, 1819, 1837, 1866

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