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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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Replacement Therapy–Pros <strong>and</strong> cons. Natural help from soy<br />

is<strong>of</strong>l avones (remarkable phytoestrogens): The active agent<br />

<strong>of</strong> plant hormones, the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> is<strong>of</strong>l avones, natural<br />

SERMs, safeguard against osteoporosis, estrogen protects the<br />

circulatory system, soy hormones as free-radical catchers, the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> hot fl ashes, strong powers <strong>of</strong> resistance <strong>and</strong> smooth<br />

skin, is<strong>of</strong>l avones will take good care <strong>of</strong> you.<br />

Soyfoods that contain is<strong>of</strong>l avones (A great variety):<br />

Whole dry soybeans, soymilk, t<strong>of</strong>u, soy oil, soy fl our<br />

(Sojamehl), soy fl akes (Sojafl ocken), soy bran (Sojakleie),<br />

tempeh, natto, soy granules, soy sauce, shoyu <strong>and</strong> tamari,<br />

miso, lignans. Soybeans: A powerful package for your health<br />

(Plant protein as an alternative): Indispensable protein,<br />

lecithin, minerals, B vitamins for strong nerves, vitamin<br />

E–the fountain <strong>of</strong> youth. Recipes for enjoying soya (Basic<br />

recipes): Hors d’oeuvres <strong>and</strong> salads, soups, pasta, main<br />

dishes, sauces, dips, <strong>and</strong> bread spreads, mueslis, desserts, <strong>and</strong><br />

baked goods, beverages.<br />

1815. Kim, Yol-kyu. 2005. Uncovering the codes: Fifteen<br />

keywords in Korean culture. Translated by Jung Ha-yun.<br />

Fremont, California: Jain Pub. Co. x + 172 p. 23 cm.<br />

• Summary: A marvelously perceptive book that shows the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ound infl uence <strong>of</strong> culture on all human actions–even the<br />

smallest. Each “keyword” is a little jewel <strong>of</strong> cultural insights.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the fi fteen keywords is “food.”<br />

Page 26: Chongguk-jang is a strong-smelling fermented<br />

soybean product.<br />

Note 1. This is the earliest English-language document<br />

seen (Jan. <strong>2012</strong>) that uses the word “chongguk-jang” to refer<br />

to Korean-style natto. It can be spelled in various ways,<br />

including cheongguk-jang.<br />

Page 29: Some people enjoy “ripe blue cheese, but<br />

cannot st<strong>and</strong> the smell <strong>of</strong> cheongguk-jang, a potent Korean”<br />

fermented soybean product.<br />

Note 2. This is another way to spell Korean-style natto.<br />

Page 31: “We might say that doenjang is the Korean<br />

equivalent <strong>of</strong> cheese.”<br />

Note 3. This fermented soybean product could be called<br />

Korean jang or Korean miso.<br />

On the dust jacket: This book “is a cultural guide to what<br />

is unique about Koreans <strong>and</strong> their way <strong>of</strong> life. The questions<br />

raised in this book range from the mundane to the spiritual,<br />

each touching on the essence <strong>of</strong> Korea’s 5,000-year-old<br />

culture: Why is a Korean spoon fl at <strong>and</strong> round, not oval?<br />

Why do Korean women pray to a bowl <strong>of</strong> water? Why do<br />

Koreans eat dog meat?”<br />

1816. Moriyama, Naomi; Doyle, William. 2005. Japanese<br />

women don’t get old or fat: Secrets <strong>of</strong> my mother’s Tokyo<br />

kitchen. New York, NY: Delacorte Press. 274 p. Illust. Index.<br />

22 cm. [50+ ref]<br />

• Summary: From the publisher’s description: “Japaneseborn<br />

Moriyama reveals the key to the enduring health <strong>and</strong><br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 555<br />

beauty <strong>of</strong> Japanese women. The Japanese eat one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

most delicious, nutritious, <strong>and</strong> naturally satisfying cuisines<br />

in the world without denial, without guilt, <strong>and</strong>, yes, without<br />

getting fat or looking old. If you think you’ve eaten Japanese<br />

food, you haven’t tasted anything yet. Japanese home-style<br />

cooking isn’t just about sushi <strong>and</strong> raw fi sh but good, oldfashioned<br />

everyday-Japanese-mom’s cooking that’s stood<br />

the test <strong>of</strong> time–<strong>and</strong> waistlines–for decades. Refl ected in this<br />

are the age-old traditional values <strong>of</strong> family <strong>and</strong> the abiding<br />

Japanese love <strong>of</strong> simplicity, nature, <strong>and</strong> good health. It’s the<br />

food that millions <strong>of</strong> Japanese women eat every day to stay<br />

healthy, slim, <strong>and</strong> youthful. Even better, it’s fast <strong>and</strong> easy.<br />

If you’re tired <strong>of</strong> counting calories, counting carbs, <strong>and</strong><br />

counting on diets that don’t work <strong>and</strong> don’t satisfy, it’s time<br />

to discover this.”<br />

Traditional Japanese soyfoods are mentioned throughout<br />

this book, always in a very positive way <strong>and</strong> in recipes.<br />

Japanese generally eat soyfoods in their more natural<br />

<strong>and</strong> less processed forms such as t<strong>of</strong>u, miso, natto, <strong>and</strong><br />

edamame–<strong>and</strong> rarely in the forms <strong>of</strong> soy supplements, soy<br />

shakes, soy burgers, soy energy bars, etc. that are so popular<br />

in the West.<br />

Chapter 5, “The seven pillars <strong>of</strong> Japanese home<br />

cooking,” states (p. 122) that they are: “fi sh, vegetables,<br />

rice, soy, noodles, tea <strong>and</strong> fruit.” Soy, “The fourth pillar,” is<br />

discussed very nicely on pages 181+.<br />

Here is the number <strong>of</strong> pages on which various foods are<br />

mentioned: T<strong>of</strong>u 56 (incl. silken t<strong>of</strong>u {kinugoshi}, cotton<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u {momen, regular}, atsu-age {deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u cutlets},<br />

usu-age {deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u pouches}, yakid<strong>of</strong>u or broiled t<strong>of</strong>u).<br />

Miso 50 (incl. p. 91-92. 99-100). Soy sauce 50. Edamame<br />

12. Shoyu 3 (p. 75, 114, 121). <strong>Natto</strong> 2 (p. 184, 188). Okara<br />

1 (p. 184). Yuba 1 (p. 184). Also many reference to sea<br />

vegetables (hijiki, kombu, nori). A photo on the inside rear<br />

dust jacket shows the authors; she was born in Tokyo, <strong>and</strong> he<br />

is an American who has written or cowritten fi ve books.<br />

Note: The paperback edition <strong>of</strong> this book (only)<br />

mentions “The Japanese Skincare Revolution: How to Have<br />

the Most Beautiful Skin” in connection with t<strong>of</strong>u. Address:<br />

Wife <strong>and</strong> husb<strong>and</strong> live in New York City.<br />

1817. Nattô <strong>and</strong>o tenpe shokudô honjitsu kaiten: wagaya<br />

no shokutaku niwa itsumo nattô ga aru [Opening the Today<br />

<strong>Natto</strong> <strong>and</strong> Tempeh restaurant: <strong>Natto</strong> is always on our dining<br />

table]. 2005. Tokyo: Gakken. 81 p. 26 cm. [Jap]*<br />

1818. Nattô ryôri: omoigakenai nattô no tabekata o shokai.<br />

Nebaneba pawaa de motto kenkô ni [<strong>Natto</strong> cookery:<br />

Introducing some unusual ways <strong>of</strong> eating natto. Becoming<br />

healthier by sticky power]. 2005. Tokyo: Butikkusha. 48 p.<br />

19 cm. [Jap]*<br />

1819. Park, Kun-Young; Jung, Keun-Ok. 2005. Fermented<br />

soybean products as functional foods: Functional properties

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