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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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purchased in July 1983 in Tokyo. Black <strong>and</strong> white on orange<br />

background. Paperboard box. Surprisingly, no ingredients are<br />

listed on the package. However the ingredients are probably<br />

water, soybeans, natto starter (Bacillus subtilis), rice (made<br />

into koji using Aspergillus oryzae mold culture), <strong>and</strong> salt.<br />

The front panel reads: Upper left, 4 small Chinese<br />

characters: Registered trademark (tôroku shôhyô). Down<br />

left side, 4 large bold Chinese characters: Yukiwari <strong>Natto</strong><br />

(“snow-breaking natto”). Down upper right, 4 mediumsize<br />

Chinese characters: Flavored / seasoned natto (ajitsuke<br />

nattô). Down far right, many small Chinese characters:<br />

Use yukiwari natto at breakfast, or it can be your evening<br />

drink companion (Asa no shokuzen. Yûbe no shuseki ni<br />

Yukiwari <strong>Natto</strong>). Lower right, 6 medium size characters:<br />

Special product <strong>of</strong> the Michinoku area [Yamagata prefecture,<br />

northeast prefectures (Tohoku Chiho), Japan] (Michinoku<br />

tokusan). Across the bottom, in many small characters is the<br />

name <strong>of</strong> the manufacturer, Maruyone Shokuhin...<br />

The back panel reads: Taste <strong>of</strong> Michino-ku, Yukiwari<br />

Nattô.<br />

The simple taste <strong>of</strong> Yukiwari Nattô is delicious <strong>and</strong><br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 312<br />

makes you ask for more. It has a one-month shelf life even<br />

in summer because, after removing the hard to digest outer<br />

hulls <strong>of</strong> soybeans to make it into nattô, we then add kôji <strong>and</strong><br />

salt <strong>and</strong> ferment it for a long time. Since this natural food<br />

has no artifi cial coloring nor additives, it can be enjoyed<br />

by anyone from young kids to seniors–or your husb<strong>and</strong>’s<br />

drinking companion.<br />

How to eat it:<br />

1. It is already seasoned. You can eat it over freshly<br />

cooked rice without adding any shoyu.<br />

2. Add a little bit <strong>of</strong> graded daikon, chopped green<br />

onion (negi), <strong>and</strong> wasabi or karashi mustard (a mixture <strong>of</strong><br />

ground mustard seeds <strong>and</strong> horseradish; hotter than European<br />

mustard) to make it even tastier. If you have a sweet palate,<br />

please be sure to mix in graded daikon.<br />

3. Mix with egg yolk, seven-spice red pepper (shichimi<br />

togarashi), <strong>and</strong>/or bonita fl akes to make a side dish for your<br />

drink.<br />

4. Grind well in your suribachi (traditional mortar), add<br />

some water <strong>and</strong> cook it in a pot, then just before it comes to<br />

a boil, sprinkle in some fresh vegetables to make an instant<br />

natto soup (nattô-jiru).<br />

5. Serve it over a rice in a bowl, sprinkle on some nori,<br />

<strong>and</strong> add boiling hot bancha tea to make delicious ochazuke.<br />

6. Add a bit <strong>of</strong> sugar <strong>and</strong> butter, then <strong>and</strong> mash it. Spread<br />

it on mochi or bread. It becomes a Japanese-style cheese-like<br />

food <strong>and</strong> this unusual s<strong>and</strong>wich will be enjoyed by kids.<br />

Yukiwari Nattô is a Natural Food. Some white spots<br />

found in the polyester bag during storing, it is not a mold.<br />

It is called tyrosine (chiroshin), a type <strong>of</strong> amino acid so you<br />

can eat it safely.<br />

Note: Ohta (1975, p. 228) says that Goto <strong>Natto</strong>, which<br />

appeared in the early 1600s, is the ancestor <strong>of</strong> Yukiwari<br />

natto; it appeared as a special / famous product (meibutsu) <strong>of</strong><br />

Yamagata prefecture, Yonezawa-Chiho.<br />

967. Norin Suisan-sho, Nosan Engei Kyoku, Hatasaku<br />

Shinko-ka. 1983. Daizu ni kansuru shiryo [Statistics<br />

concerning soybeans]. Tokyo, Japan. 157 p. 26 cm. [Jap]<br />

• Summary: This yearly report, published by Japan’s<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Forestry, <strong>and</strong> Fisheries (MAFF), is<br />

packed with detailed statistics on soybean production, trade,<br />

<strong>and</strong> utilization in Japan. The table on p. 129 gives statistics<br />

on miso production, shipments, <strong>and</strong> use <strong>of</strong> raw materials by<br />

prefecture <strong>and</strong> for Japan as a whole. In 1981 Japan produced<br />

575,782 tonnes <strong>of</strong> miso <strong>and</strong> shipped 578,610 tonnes.<br />

Raw materials used were 14,417 tonnes <strong>of</strong> domestically<br />

grown whole soybeans, 167,539 tonnes <strong>of</strong> imported whole<br />

soybeans, 103,611 tonnes <strong>of</strong> polished rice, 24,667 tonnes <strong>of</strong><br />

polished barley, 476 tonnes <strong>of</strong> defatted soybean meal, 71,325<br />

tonnes <strong>of</strong> salt, <strong>and</strong> 96 tonnes <strong>of</strong> cornmeal (used mainly in<br />

Nagano <strong>and</strong> Hyogo prefectures). The top 5 miso producing<br />

prefectures were Nagano (164,510 tonnes; 28.6% <strong>of</strong> Japan’s<br />

total), Aichi (54,529), Niigata (38,156), Aomori (28,602),

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