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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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[Studies on natto. III. Change in tocopherol contents during<br />

manufacturing <strong>and</strong> storage <strong>of</strong> “natto” <strong>and</strong> “hikiwari-natto”].<br />

Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi (J. <strong>of</strong> the Japanese<br />

Society for Food Science <strong>and</strong> Technology) 32(10):754-58.<br />

(Chem. Abst. 104:67760). 15886 [13 ref. Jap; eng]<br />

• Summary: The tocopherol content <strong>of</strong> soybeans (on a dryweight<br />

basis) was increased by both soaking <strong>and</strong> steaming.<br />

Address: 1-2. Asahi Shokuhin Co., Ltd., 180-2, Wado,<br />

Ushibori-machi, Namekata-gun, Ibaraki 311-24, Japan.<br />

1107. Latzke-Begemann, Ute; Walker, Judith. 1985.<br />

Soybean household utilization in South Western Nigeria. In:<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Tropical Soybean Workshop. 164 p. See p.<br />

69-91. Held 30 Sept. to 4 Oct. 1985 at IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br />

Unpublished manuscript. [1 ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. Recipes: Preparation<br />

<strong>of</strong> soypaste. Ground soybean with ogi. Ground soybeans<br />

with rice. Tuwo with ground soybean paste. Sweet potato<br />

with ground soybeans. Pounded yam with ground soybeans.<br />

Vegetable soup with soybean paste. Soybeans with maize.<br />

Yam porridge. Soymilk. Akara. Moyin moyin. Iru or dadawa.<br />

Contains many photos, especially <strong>of</strong> soyfoods<br />

preparation at the Kersey Children’s Home at Ogbomosho.<br />

The recipes were developed at this Home, a situation which<br />

is recognisable to many low income African families,<br />

both rural <strong>and</strong> urban. The recipes use the simplest kitchen<br />

technologies.<br />

Note: This is the earliest English-language document<br />

seen (Jan. <strong>2012</strong>) that uses the word “dadawa” or the word<br />

“iru” to refer to dawa-dawa, a close relative <strong>of</strong> Japanese<br />

natto. Address: Socio-Economic Unit, Farming Systems<br />

Programs, IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br />

1108. Odunfa, S.A.; Adewuyi, E.Y. 1985. Optimization <strong>of</strong><br />

process conditions for the fermentation <strong>of</strong> African locust<br />

bean (Parkia biglobosa). II. Effect <strong>of</strong> starter cultures.<br />

Chemie, Mikrobiologie, Technologie der Lebensmittel<br />

9(4):118-22. Oct. [18 ref]<br />

• Summary: Results show that the different strains <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Bacillus subtilis group were the main microorganisms<br />

responsible for iru (dawa-dawa) fermentation. Bacillus<br />

licheniformis was also used. Paired mixed cultures <strong>of</strong> isolates<br />

were not found to increase the rate <strong>of</strong> fermentation over that<br />

<strong>of</strong> single cultures. All the isolates had optimal growth at pH 7<br />

to 8 while Bacillus species showed signifi cant growth at pH<br />

9. <strong>Natto</strong> <strong>and</strong> thua-nao are also discussed. Address: Dep. <strong>of</strong><br />

Botany <strong>and</strong> Microbiology, Univ. <strong>of</strong> Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br />

1109. Yacoumba, Doulaye. 1985. Un Burkinabé à Penne du<br />

Tarn [Soybeans <strong>and</strong> sumbala in Burkina Faso]. Point Soja–<br />

Soyfoods No. 3. p. 3, 4. Autumn. [Fre; Eng]<br />

• Summary: This same story, in both French <strong>and</strong> English,<br />

appeared in La Lettre de l’ARTS. No. 2. p. 2. Summer.–which<br />

see. Address: Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Burkina Faso, Africa.<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 351<br />

1110. Ahmadu Bello University, Agricultural Extension <strong>and</strong><br />

Research Liaison Services. 1985. Soyabeans in the Nigerian<br />

diet. Ahmadu Bello University, Extension Bulletin. No. 21.<br />

74 p. Nov. Home Economics Series No. 1. [64 ref]<br />

• Summary: See the original 1977 edition. Address:<br />

Agricultural Extension <strong>and</strong> Research Liaison Services,<br />

Ahmadu Bello Univ., P.M.B. 1044, Samaru-Zaria, North<br />

Nigeria.<br />

1111. Hara, T.; Fujio, Y.; Ueda, S. 1985. Bacillus subtilis<br />

(natto) plasmid responsible for polyglutamate production<br />

encoding gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase. J. <strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture Kyushu University 30(2/3):95-105. Dec. [Eng]*<br />

Address: Kyushu Univ.<br />

1112. Zenkoku <strong>Natto</strong> Rengokai, Tenpei Fukyukai [Japan<br />

National <strong>Natto</strong> Association, Tempeh Popularization Group].<br />

1985. 21 seiki no kenko shokuhin wa kore da! [This is the<br />

health food <strong>of</strong> the 21st century (Leafl et)]. Japan: Zenkoku<br />

<strong>Natto</strong> Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai. 3 panels each side. Front<br />

<strong>and</strong> back. Each panel: 22 x 9 cm. [Jap]<br />

• Summary: A color leafl et (see next page). “Tempeh is a<br />

distant relative <strong>of</strong> natto.” Contains recipes (with tempeh) for:<br />

Curry rice. Gyoza (Pot stickers). Tempeh kabayaki domburi.<br />

Tempeh banana donuts. Happosai. Potato croquettes.<br />

Seafood salad.<br />

A nice chart compares the nutrients in tempeh <strong>and</strong> beef.<br />

1113. Beuchat, Larry R.; Nakayama, T.; Phillips, R.D.;<br />

Worthington, R.E. 1985. [Comparison <strong>of</strong> soybeans, peanuts<br />

<strong>and</strong> cowpeas as substrates for preparing natto]. Hakko<br />

Kogaku Zasshi (J. <strong>of</strong> Fermentation Technology) 63:319-24.<br />

[Jap]*<br />

Address: 1. Dep. <strong>of</strong> Food Science, Univ. <strong>of</strong> Georgia, Agric.<br />

Exp. Station, Experiment, GA 30212, USA.<br />

1114. Ikeda, H.; Tsuno, S. 1985. [The componential changes<br />

during the manufacturing process <strong>of</strong> natto. Part II. On the<br />

water-soluble proteins]. Shokumotsu Gakkaishi 40:27-37.<br />

(Chem. Abst. 104:128586). [Jap]*<br />

1115. Latzke-Begemann, Ute. 1985. Soybean dadawa [dawadawa]<br />

production in southern Kaduna State. Ibadan, Nigeria:<br />

IITA. *<br />

• Summary: There was a small localized market for soybeans<br />

in Kafanchan in Kaduna state, which was the center for<br />

the production <strong>of</strong> a local seasoning (daddawa), the main<br />

ingredient <strong>of</strong> which is locust bean (Parkia clappertonia <strong>and</strong><br />

P. fi licoides). In the late 1970s daddawa producers started<br />

substituting soybean for locust bean. This helped to maintain<br />

a small dem<strong>and</strong> for soybean. Address: Socio-Economic Unit,<br />

Farming Systems Programs, IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria.

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