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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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kvass). Conclusion.<br />

The following fermented soyfoods are mentioned:<br />

Kinema, hawaijar, miso, natto, shoyu, tauco, <strong>and</strong> tempe<br />

[tempeh]. Koji is also mentioned.<br />

“Fermented foods are defi ned as foods that have been<br />

subjected to the action <strong>of</strong> selected microorganisms by which<br />

a biochemically <strong>and</strong> organoleptically modifi ed substrate<br />

is produced, resulting in an acceptable product for human<br />

consumption.” Address: Microbiology Research Lab.,<br />

Dep. <strong>of</strong> Botany, Sikkim Government College, Gangtok,<br />

Sikkim–737 102, India.<br />

1614. Muramatsu, Kanako; Yamawake, Noriko; Kiuchi, Kan.<br />

1998. Bacillus subtilis (natto) KFP 419 ni yoru erasutaaze<br />

no seisan [Production <strong>of</strong> elastase by Bacillus subtilis (natto)<br />

KFP 419]. Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi (J. <strong>of</strong><br />

the Japanese Society for Food Science <strong>and</strong> Technology)<br />

45(8):494-98. [24 ref. Jap; eng]<br />

Address: Kyoritsu Women’s Univ., Japan.<br />

1615. Goldbeck, Nikki; Goldbeck, David. 1998. The<br />

healthiest diet in the world: A cookbook <strong>and</strong> mentor. New<br />

York, NY: Dutton (Penguin/Putnam Inc.). xiii + 561 p. Sept.<br />

Illust. General index. Recipe index. 25 cm. [840+* ref]<br />

• Summary: This is an excellent book, with a wonderful<br />

title that lives up to its promise. Both authors are real<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, with 25 years in the fi eld. Contains extensive<br />

information about the importance <strong>of</strong> a wholefoods, natural<br />

foods diet, with plenty <strong>of</strong> fresh fruits, vegetables, beans,<br />

<strong>and</strong> soyfoods as sources <strong>of</strong> the many recently-discovered<br />

phytochemicals, which <strong>of</strong>fer promising health benefi ts. The<br />

authors are fans <strong>of</strong> soyfoods, which are featured in both the<br />

text <strong>and</strong> recipes throughout the book.<br />

In Part I, “Goldbeck’s Golden Guidelines,” No. 5 is<br />

“Super Soy Foods” (p. 14-15) which encourages readers to<br />

“Make soy foods a regular part <strong>of</strong> your diet.”<br />

Part II is the recipe section, titled “In Nikki’s kitchen:<br />

Healthiest diet recipes.” The main soyfoods used in<br />

recipes are t<strong>of</strong>u (48 recipes!), tempeh (15), soy milk (14),<br />

miso (8), soybeans, whole dry (3), <strong>and</strong> soy fl our (2). This<br />

book contains so many soy-related recipes that we cannot<br />

possibly list all <strong>of</strong> their names. So here are two samplers<br />

<strong>of</strong> such recipes to give a feeling <strong>of</strong> their diversity, extent,<br />

<strong>and</strong> inviting names. (1) Salad dressings <strong>and</strong> salads: Creamy<br />

miso-mustard coleslaw (p. 178). T<strong>of</strong>u mayonnaise (p. 190).<br />

Creamy t<strong>of</strong>u Russian dressing (p. 191). Creamy t<strong>of</strong>u ranch<br />

dressing (p. 191). Lemon-tahini dressing (with soy sauce, p.<br />

192). Creamy miso-mustard dressing (p. 193).<br />

(2) Tempeh recipes: Tempeh strips (p. 31). Tempeh<br />

breakfast links (p. 32). Baked Italian tempeh (p. 38). Tempeh<br />

burgers (p. 39). Skewered tempeh with orange-nut crust<br />

(mini kebabs, p. 61). Maple-pecan tempeh (p. 98). Baked<br />

corn-tempeh hash (p. 98-99). Picadillo (Latin American<br />

sloppy Joes with tempeh, p. 99). Tempeh mushroom stew (p.<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 500<br />

100). Asian grill (with marinated tempeh, p. 101). Tempeh<br />

kebabs (p. 102). Shish kebab in a bag (p. 103). Tempeh-bean<br />

chili (p. 114-15).<br />

In Part III, “Mentor,” one entire chapter is dedicated<br />

to soyfoods (“5. In praise <strong>of</strong> soybeans,” p. 408-29). The<br />

contents <strong>of</strong> that chapter: Introduction. Soy’s special assets.<br />

The phytochemical furor. Protein plus. Soy fi ber. Vitamins<br />

<strong>and</strong> minerals. Soy concerns. Soy food selection (incl.<br />

Western-style dairy <strong>and</strong> meat alternatives; soy cheese, soy<br />

ice cream, “soy-based imitation meat”). Stick with traditional<br />

soy foods: T<strong>of</strong>u, tempeh, soy milk, soy nuts, whole soybeans<br />

(incl. edamame or green soybeans), soy sprouts, soy fl our,<br />

soy grits, soy sauce, miso, okara (soy fi ber), natto. Soy for<br />

health: Introduction, cancer (breast, prostate, <strong>and</strong> other<br />

hormonally infl uenced cancers), heart disease, diabetes,<br />

osteoporosis, women <strong>and</strong> soy, infant feeding. Nikki’s dialog<br />

boxes: Mixing <strong>and</strong> matching soy protein. Just because they<br />

call it “milk”: Nondairy vs. dairy. The question <strong>of</strong> salt. How<br />

to acquire your anti-cancer soy intake. Twenty-fi ve grams <strong>of</strong><br />

soy protein a day?<br />

Soybeans are also mentioned in Chapter 6, “The beauty<br />

<strong>of</strong> beans” (see p. 431, 434). The 43-page bibliography <strong>of</strong><br />

current scientifi c information on the health benefi ts <strong>of</strong> foods<br />

is worth the price <strong>of</strong> the book.<br />

In the chapter titled “Controversial carbohydrates”<br />

is a long section about the glycemic index <strong>of</strong> foods titled<br />

“G-Force: A new perspective on carbohydrates” (p. 280-89);<br />

it includes a 6-page table showing G-force [glycemic index]<br />

ratings for individual foods. “Foods with a high G-Force<br />

[55 <strong>and</strong> above, bad] raise blood sugar levels quickly; this is<br />

usually matched by a rapid rise in insulin. Foods with low<br />

G-Force cause blood sugar levels to rise gradually, in which<br />

case insulin is usually released more evenly.” Foods that tend<br />

to have a high G-Force are: Desserts <strong>and</strong> sweets (doughnut<br />

108, graham crackers 106), foods made from refi ned fl ours<br />

(baguette 136, bagel 103, white wheat bread 100), sweet <strong>and</strong><br />

refi ned breakfast cereals (puffed rice 132, Cornfl akes 119,<br />

Cheerios 106), sugars (maltose 150, glucose 137, sucrose<br />

92). Foods groups that tend to have low G-force are: Fruits<br />

(apple 54, apple juice 58, orange juice 63, but watermelon<br />

103), legumes (soybeans 25, chickpeas 47), dairy products<br />

(yogurt 20, milk 46). vegetables (non-starchy). Address:<br />

Woodstock, New York.<br />

1616. Wannamaker, Luther B.; Wannamaker, Mary Joe.<br />

1998. Memories <strong>of</strong> John E. Wannamaker, soybean developer<br />

<strong>and</strong> farmer from South Carolina (Interview). SoyaScan<br />

Notes. Oct. 15. Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods<br />

<strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: John E. Wannamaker (pronounced WANuh-may-kur)<br />

was a minor seedsman <strong>and</strong> farmer from St.<br />

Matthews, South Carolina. He had a deep, lifelong interest in<br />

the soybean, <strong>and</strong> is best known for developing the soybean<br />

varieties named J.E.W., after his initials. John was a very

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