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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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(new product)]. Oct. 1. p. 13. [Jap]<br />

• Summary: A photo shows the front panel <strong>and</strong> one side <strong>of</strong><br />

this new commercial natto product made with soybeans <strong>and</strong><br />

amaranth.<br />

Note: Atopy includes atopic dermatitis, eczema, etc.<br />

1445. DeClercq, D.R.; Daun, J.K.; Tipples, K.H. 1993.<br />

Quality <strong>of</strong> Canadian soybean–1993. Canadian Grain<br />

Commission, Crop Bulletin No. 210. 9 p. Undated. [1 ref.<br />

Eng]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. Weather <strong>and</strong> production<br />

review. Quality data. Methods: Samples, oil content,<br />

protein content, fatty acid composition, iodine value.<br />

Acknowledgements.<br />

Figures show: (1) Map <strong>of</strong> Southern Ontario showing<br />

counties from which 1993 soybean survey samples were<br />

received. (2) Annual mean oil <strong>and</strong> protein content <strong>of</strong><br />

Canadian soybean–1983-1993, Grades No. 1 <strong>and</strong> No. 2<br />

Canada combined (oil averages 20.5%; meal 41.9%).<br />

Tables show: (1) Production statistics for soybeans in<br />

Canada, 1983-1993 (seeded area {ha}, production {tonnes},<br />

yield {tonnes/ha}). (2) Quality data for soybean harvest<br />

surveys No. 1 <strong>and</strong> No. 2 Canada grades: 1983-1993 (oil<br />

content, protein content {%}). (3) Quality data for 1993<br />

Ontario soybean crop by grade (Nos. 1-3). (4) Oil <strong>and</strong><br />

protein content <strong>of</strong> 1993 Ontario soybeans by county <strong>and</strong><br />

grade. (4) Oil <strong>and</strong> protein content <strong>of</strong> 1993 Ontario soybeans<br />

by county; No. 1 <strong>and</strong> No. 2 Canada grades combined. (5)<br />

Oil <strong>and</strong> protein content <strong>of</strong> 1993 Ontario soybeans by variety;<br />

No. 1 <strong>and</strong> No. 2 Canada grades combined. (6) Fatty acid<br />

composition for 1993 Ontario soybeans by variety; No. 1<br />

<strong>and</strong> No. 2 Canada grades combined. (7) Soybean varieties<br />

registered in Canada: Oilseed type. <strong>Natto</strong> type (3 <strong>Natto</strong>King<br />

<strong>and</strong> 1 <strong>Natto</strong>san varieties). T<strong>of</strong>u type (Harovinton, KG 91,<br />

<strong>and</strong> TK 89). Address: 1. Chemist; 2. Research scientist;<br />

3. Director. All: Grain Research Lab., Canadian Grain<br />

Commission, 1404-303 Main Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba<br />

R3C 3G8, Canada.<br />

1446. Hesseltine, Clifford W.; Kato, Eihachiro. 1993. <strong>Natto</strong>,<br />

a little-known fermented soybean food. Peoria, Illinois. 116<br />

p. Nov. Unpublished typescript. 28 cm. [422 ref]<br />

• Summary: This is the most complete document seen on<br />

natto in English. Written by two eminent microbiologists,<br />

it contains a superb bibliography. Contents: Introduction.<br />

Microorganisms. Production <strong>and</strong> process. Industrial<br />

production. Enzymes: Proteases, other enzymes, fi brinolytic<br />

activity. Vitamins. Nutritive value <strong>and</strong> use. Antibacterial<br />

activity. Mucilage. Lipids. Compounds produced by B. natto.<br />

Plasmids. Phages. Nitrogen fi xation. Soybean varieties used.<br />

<strong>Natto</strong>-like foods. Future possible uses <strong>of</strong> B. natto. Books<br />

containing information on natto. References.<br />

Talk with Dr. Hesseltine. 1994. Aug. 4. This review<br />

<strong>of</strong> the literature is similar to the one he did on miso with<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 447<br />

Dr. Shibasaki. He has not worked on this book for quite<br />

a while, in part because Dr. Kato (whose family is in the<br />

natto business) does not answer his letters. He <strong>and</strong> Dr. Kato<br />

compiled the bibliography together, mostly from Chem.<br />

Abstracts (English) <strong>and</strong> Nakazawa 1950 (Japanese). Dr. Kato<br />

translated about 20 pages <strong>of</strong> the Japanese documents. Dr.<br />

Kato did some work on natto in Peoria with Drs. Hesseltine<br />

<strong>and</strong> Wang; they told him that if he would make a table <strong>of</strong><br />

their results, they would write the rest <strong>of</strong> the article; he never<br />

replied. Dr. Hesseltine has copies <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the Chem.<br />

Abstracts summaries but not many <strong>of</strong> the original documents<br />

cited. Address: 1. 5407 N. Isabell Ave., Peoria, Illinois<br />

61614; 2. Meiji Univ., Tokyo, Japan.<br />

1447. Fujita, Mitsugu; Nomura, K.; Hong, Kyongsu; Ito,<br />

Yae; et al. 1993. Purifi cation <strong>and</strong> characterization <strong>of</strong> a<br />

strong fi brinolytic enzyme (nattokinase) in the vegetable<br />

cheese natto, a popular soybean fermented food in Japan.<br />

Biochemical <strong>and</strong> Biophysical Research Communications<br />

197(3):1340-47. Dec. 30. [11 ref]<br />

• Summary: <strong>Natto</strong>kinase is a strong fi brinolytic enzyme<br />

which was purifi ed from natto. It was extracted from natto<br />

with a saline solution. Address: Biotechnology Research<br />

Laboratories, JCR Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., 3-2-61<br />

Takatsukadai, Nishi-ku, Kobe 651-22, Japan.<br />

1448. Ontario Soybean Growers’ Marketing Board. 1993.<br />

Annual report. Box 1199, Chatham, ONT N7M 5L8, Canada.<br />

27 p. Dec. 28 cm.<br />

• Summary: This is a report for the year 1993. Contents:<br />

Mission statement. Chairman’s message (Ron MacDougall).<br />

Secretary manager’s message (Fred Br<strong>and</strong>enburg, Dec.<br />

1993). OSGMB summary <strong>of</strong> major activities in 1992.<br />

Auditor’s report <strong>and</strong> balance sheet. 1993 soybean &<br />

research funding (incl. breeding <strong>of</strong> soybeans for t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong><br />

natto). Ontario soybeans–supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>, 1990-1993.<br />

Soybeans: Area, production <strong>and</strong> farm value, by county,<br />

1992, with provincial totals [including county <strong>and</strong> district<br />

totals], 1986-1992. Ontario marketings, 1990-92. Ontario<br />

soybeans: Production, crushings, imports, exports. 1992<br />

crop year marketings by county. Ontario soybean production<br />

history, 1942-1993. Ontario soybean exports by destination<br />

in metric tons. Soybean meal: Canadian imports <strong>and</strong> exports.<br />

Soybean oil: Canadian imports <strong>and</strong> exports. Quality <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1992 soybean crop by county (in terms <strong>of</strong> mean oil content<br />

<strong>and</strong> mean protein content). Cash prices for Ontario soybeans<br />

(1990-1994). Ontario basis values (cents over futures).<br />

Weekly adjusted producer basis. Soybean supply <strong>and</strong><br />

dem<strong>and</strong>, 1990-1994: USA, world. OSGMB appointments<br />

for 1993 (<strong>of</strong>fi cers <strong>and</strong> committees). 1993 district committee<br />

members <strong>of</strong> soybean board. Address: Chatham, ONT,<br />

Canada. Phone: 519-352-7730.<br />

1449. Okada, Noriyuki. 1993. [Searching for thua-nao (3).

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