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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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home with soy beans, ‘natto spore’ (now available at major<br />

health-food dealers on both coasts), a pot, <strong>and</strong> a box... If<br />

allowed to sit too long on store shelves, the beans become<br />

overripe. Although you cannot check the quality until you<br />

open up the package at home, the best natto should have a<br />

light, tannish color <strong>and</strong> still be moist <strong>and</strong> a little puffy. Too<br />

dark a color indicates overripening <strong>and</strong> a correspondingly<br />

bitter taste. To remedy this situation somewhat, stir the<br />

beans together with chopsticks or a spoon <strong>and</strong> combine with<br />

chopped onions, wasabi horseradish, <strong>and</strong> soy sauce. Since<br />

this food is the result <strong>of</strong> bacterial action, no preservative can<br />

be used. Thus, natto should be eaten as soon as possible.”<br />

Mr. Udesky had a chance to prepare homemade soy<br />

sauce while living with Mr. Noboru Muramoto (author <strong>of</strong><br />

Healing Ourselves) from 1971 to 1975. In the Appendix<br />

titled “Oriental, natural, <strong>and</strong> specialty food stores” is an entry<br />

(p. 153, col. 3.8) for: “Foods for Life, 504 E. Broadway,<br />

Glendale, California, 91025.” Note: This pioneering natural<br />

<strong>and</strong> organic food store is still in business in 1988.<br />

For a complementary review, see Jean Pearce. 1991.<br />

Nov. 10. Japan Times.<br />

Letter from James Udesky. 1997. April 21. The<br />

hardcover edition <strong>of</strong> The Book <strong>of</strong> Soba has now sold 12,000<br />

copies in Japan <strong>and</strong> abroad, <strong>and</strong> 3,000 copies <strong>of</strong> a new s<strong>of</strong>tcover<br />

pocketbook edition (246 p.; 18.2 cm) were published<br />

by Kodansha International in Dec. 1995. An article on soba<br />

titled “The Art <strong>of</strong> Noodles,” by Udesky appeared in Japan<br />

Quarterly (April-June 1997, p. 32-42; it contains a large<br />

color photo <strong>of</strong> him rolling out soba dough). Udesky is living<br />

in Tokyo, has lived in Japan (except for a 3-month break in<br />

1988) since 1988, married a Japanese woman in 1990, for<br />

the last 2 years has worked for a medical equipment importer<br />

<strong>and</strong> taught English part-time at Dentsu Inc. to survive<br />

fi nancially, has established a company named Udesky<br />

Communications, <strong>and</strong> continues his practice <strong>of</strong> making<br />

traditional Japanese soba. He has plans for a new book<br />

titled “Basic Techniques <strong>of</strong> Udon Making. “ Address: Heim<br />

R1 #103, Meguro Honcho 6-18-3, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152,<br />

Japan. Or: The Soba <strong>Center</strong>, P.O. Box 72, Winnetka, Illinois<br />

60093-0072.<br />

1271. Toyo Shinpo (Soyfoods News).1988. [A study <strong>of</strong> the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> money spent on t<strong>of</strong>u, aburaage, <strong>and</strong> natto]. July<br />

21. p. 3. [Jap; eng+]<br />

• Summary: From Jan. to April 1988, a total <strong>of</strong> 25.99 cakes/<br />

household were sold, which is 98.8% <strong>of</strong> last year’s fi gure<br />

over the same amount <strong>of</strong> time. During the same period,<br />

however, natto consumption rose, 8% in January (over<br />

last year at the same time), <strong>and</strong> 15.8% in April. Aburaage<br />

consumption was slightly down, only 95.1% <strong>of</strong> last year’s<br />

total in January, <strong>and</strong> 94.3% in April.<br />

1272. Toyo Shinpo (Soyfoods News).1988. Heri tsuzukeru<br />

nattô seizô shisetsu sû: Tsuini 900 no ôdaiware [The number<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 396<br />

<strong>of</strong> natto manufacturers in Japan continues to decrease: It<br />

fi nally dropped below 900]. July 21. p. 35. [Jap; eng+]<br />

• Summary: There are now less than 900 natto manufacturers<br />

in Japan, the lowest it has ever been. In December <strong>of</strong> 1987,<br />

there were 898 natto manufacturers in the country. The<br />

number has been steadily dropping by about 2% per year.<br />

The problem is that natto manufacturers cannot fi nd anyone<br />

interested in taking over the business.<br />

1273. Watashi no Kenko (My Health).1988. Atarashii nattô<br />

tenpe wa kôshite taberu. Indonesia no kusakunai nattô<br />

[Here’s how you eat the new natto, tempeh. Indonesia’s natto<br />

that doesn’t smell]. July. p. 147-62. [Jap]<br />

• Summary: A popular introduction to tempeh containing<br />

nutritional information <strong>and</strong> recipes.<br />

1274. Obafemi Awolowo University, Institute <strong>of</strong> Agricultural<br />

Research <strong>and</strong> Training. 1988. Soyabean recipes: Integrated<br />

farming systems programme. Ibadan, Nigeria: Obafemi<br />

Awolowo University. ii + 30 leaves. Sept. 25 cm.<br />

• Summary: Contents: Processing <strong>of</strong> soyabean for recipes<br />

utilization. Pre-preparation <strong>of</strong> soyabean (wet base for<br />

soyabean paste, or soya milk <strong>and</strong> residue [okara], or dry<br />

base for full-fat fl our). Soya milk (homemade). Soyabean<br />

vegetable soup (with whole ground soybeans). Soya ewedu<br />

soup (with soyabean fl our or okara). Soya gbegiri soup.<br />

Soya iru [dawa-dawa]. Soya ogi. Soya eko. Soya akara. Soya<br />

moinmoin. Soya pudding (with okara or soya fl our). Soya<br />

ikokore (with soyabean paste). Soya amala (with soya fl our).<br />

Pounded yam with soyabean paste. Soyabean meat bytes<br />

(with soyabean fl our). Soya burgers (with soyabean paste).<br />

Soya meat (with soyabean paste). Soya snack (with whole<br />

dry soybeans). Plantain soya pancake (with soya fl our). Soya<br />

banana fritters (with soyabean fl our). Soyabean c<strong>and</strong>ies (with<br />

dehulled whole soybeans). Soyabean fl our Queen cakes.<br />

High protein soyabean fl our biscuits. Soyabean bread. Soya<br />

pancake. Soya puff-puff. Soya ojojo. Soya aadun. Guidelines<br />

for growing soyabean. Address: Inst. <strong>of</strong> Agricultural<br />

Research <strong>and</strong> Training, Obafemi Awolowo Univ., P.M.B.<br />

5029, Moor-Plantation, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br />

1275. Seed Industry.1988. Sigco Sun to produce soybean.<br />

Nov. p. 22.<br />

• Summary: A new (<strong>and</strong> as yet unnamed) small-seed<br />

soybean variety, which is about two-thirds the size <strong>of</strong> Chico<br />

<strong>and</strong> matures about two weeks later, will be used for the<br />

manufacture <strong>of</strong> natto in Japan. <strong>Natto</strong>, a fermented food, is<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten served with rice or sushi.<br />

The new variety was developed by the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Missouri. “Sigco Sun Products, Breckenridge, Minnesota,<br />

has been awarded the exclusive right to produce <strong>and</strong> market<br />

the new” variety.<br />

1276. Shapiro, R. 1988. Re: Interested in making some natto.

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