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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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introduced it to the <strong>Natto</strong> Assoc. in May when he lectured<br />

about it at Hanamaki hot springs (onsen) in Iwate prefecture.<br />

In Sept. 1981 he presented another lecture on tempeh to<br />

the Association at Yamanashi prefecture. In May 1983 at<br />

the Ueno restaurant (Seiyoken) in Tokyo the <strong>Natto</strong> Assoc.<br />

decided to pursue tempeh research <strong>and</strong> popularization,<br />

including recipe testing. Ohta <strong>and</strong> Kanasugi will be advisors<br />

on the project. Mr. Ebara is in charge <strong>of</strong> tempeh cultures.<br />

In June 1983 the <strong>Natto</strong> Association sent a team <strong>of</strong> 3 men<br />

to Indonesia to study tempeh. Mr. Kanasugi, Mr. Hisao<br />

Nagayama (a natto historian), <strong>and</strong> Mr. Kikuo Chiba spent 5<br />

days in Jakarta, Bogor, <strong>and</strong> Yogyakarta, looking at tempeh<br />

production <strong>and</strong> visiting KOPTI. The trip was successful <strong>and</strong><br />

on their return (on June 18) they presented a report. In July<br />

the <strong>Natto</strong> Assoc. founded a research laboratory in Omiya<br />

city (Saitama prefecture) <strong>and</strong> at the end <strong>of</strong> July it started<br />

to produce tempeh spores for members <strong>of</strong> the Association<br />

only, <strong>and</strong> (perhaps) to introduce tempeh as “tempeh natto”<br />

in Japanese confections <strong>and</strong> as a meat extender. The year<br />

1983 has been proclaimed as the “fi rst year <strong>of</strong> tempeh in<br />

Japan” (Tenpe Gannen). Address: Shimo-cho 3-6, Omiya-shi,<br />

Saitama-ken 330, Japan. Phone: 048-644-1323.<br />

972. Shurtleff, William. 1983. Log <strong>of</strong> soyfoods research trip<br />

to Hong Kong, China, Singapore, <strong>and</strong> Japan: May 29 to July<br />

10, 1983 (Unpublished report). Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, P.O. Box<br />

234, Lafayette, CA 94549 USA. 117 p. Aug. Unpublished<br />

manuscript.<br />

• Summary: Contents: Hong Kong: K.S. Lo <strong>and</strong> Vitasoy.<br />

May 29 (Sunday)–Plane from Hong Kong to Guangzhou<br />

City (Canton) in Guangdong (Kwantung) province. China:<br />

Guangzhou (May 29-30), Zhengzhou, Beijing, Harbin,<br />

Beijing #2 (Scurlock, Chen Xi-Hau, Joe Rakosky, Terrence<br />

Foley, local markets, vegetarian deli). Singapore: STS <strong>and</strong><br />

Anders Lindner, Alan Yeo, American Soybean Association<br />

(Don Bushman, Sabrine Lee, Lars Wiederman).<br />

Japan: Seiyu department store, Kibun, ASA Tokyo<br />

(Ms. Kojima), Kanji Tsuchiya, Japan Soymilk Assoc., Sano<br />

Rinji, Kikori, Prasad <strong>and</strong> natural foods, Goro Kanasugi<br />

<strong>and</strong> tempeh, Tsuchiya soymilk #1, Kikkoman at Noda<br />

(Yokotsuka #1, Mizunuma, Plant #6 modern, Yokotsuka #2,<br />

Goyo Gura, Noda Museum, Noda Library, Mr. Ichiyama),<br />

Morinaga, Kikkoman Tokyo, Japan Packaged T<strong>of</strong>u Assoc.,<br />

<strong>Natto</strong> statistics, Asahimatsu, <strong>Natto</strong>-tempeh meeting, Mr.<br />

Katoh, Nakano Masahiro, Mr. Iitsuka <strong>of</strong> Kikkoman, Daizu<br />

Shokuhin Kaihatsu, Tsuchiya #2, Nagayama, soynuts, oil<br />

association, kinako, Ishige, Mr. Mori <strong>and</strong> soy sprouts, Katoh,<br />

Arai-san, Kodansha, Nagayama <strong>and</strong> kinako, Dr. Nakano<br />

#2, Arai shoyu, Tsuchiya #3, Tenmi. Address: Lafayette,<br />

California.<br />

973. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. 1983. The book <strong>of</strong><br />

t<strong>of</strong>u. 2nd ed. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. 336 p.<br />

Illust. by Akiko Aoyagi Shurtleff. Index. Aug. 28 cm. [321<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 315<br />

ref]<br />

• Summary: Three parts <strong>of</strong> this new edition have been<br />

extensively revised <strong>and</strong> updated: (1) “T<strong>of</strong>u Makers in the<br />

West” (p. 313-16) has been updated <strong>and</strong> now includes 310<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u producers in the Western world (with the name, address,<br />

phone number, <strong>and</strong> contact person for each company),<br />

arranged by state or foreign country. This is the only t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

book containing such a directory.<br />

(2) The “Bibliography” (p. 319-324) has been greatly<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> updated. It now contains 321 publications on<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u, including all known scientifi c <strong>and</strong> nutritional journal<br />

articles, the 33 books about t<strong>of</strong>u written in North America<br />

since publication <strong>of</strong> the fi rst edition <strong>of</strong> The Book <strong>of</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u in<br />

1975, <strong>and</strong> other key articles <strong>and</strong> books about t<strong>of</strong>u from East<br />

Asia <strong>and</strong> Europe, the earliest from Europe dating back to<br />

1613!<br />

(3) An updated listing <strong>of</strong> “People <strong>and</strong> Institutions<br />

Connected with T<strong>of</strong>u” in the U.S. <strong>and</strong> around the world,<br />

including researchers, major t<strong>of</strong>u manufacturers in Japan,<br />

trade associations, publications, equipment dealers, <strong>and</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

apprenticeship programs.<br />

The “Glossary” (p. 325-27) has been condensed to make<br />

space for the exp<strong>and</strong>ed bibliography <strong>and</strong> back matter. There<br />

is a new page about the Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong> (p. 333). The page<br />

“About the Authors” (autobiographical) has been exp<strong>and</strong>ed,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the photograph has been updated. “Sending T<strong>of</strong>u to the<br />

Four Directions” (p. 335) <strong>and</strong> the inside rear cover have both<br />

been updated. Still contains 500 vegetarian recipes–both<br />

western <strong>and</strong> eastern style.<br />

Note: A news release <strong>of</strong> 17 Aug. 1983 states: “The Book<br />

<strong>of</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u, which introduced the Western world to t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong><br />

inspired the founding <strong>of</strong> more than 200 t<strong>of</strong>u shops <strong>and</strong> soy<br />

dairies in North America, has sold 340,000 copies to date,<br />

making it the world’s best-seller on this popular new ‘protein<br />

source <strong>of</strong> the future.’” Address: Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, P.O. Box<br />

234, Lafayette, California 94549.<br />

974. Leviton, Richard. 1983. Report on soyfoods<br />

research trip across America, September 1983. Colrain,<br />

Massachusetts. 8 p. Unpublished typescript.<br />

• Summary: Visited or discusses: Grainaissance (makes<br />

amazake <strong>and</strong> mochi), Brightsong (Dik / Richard Rose),<br />

Sonoma Specialty Foods (California), Northern Soy<br />

(Rochester, New York), Southwest Soyfoods (Richard<br />

Jennings), White Wave (Steve Demos, Boulder, Colorado),<br />

Quong Hop & Co. (South San Francisco, California),<br />

Modern Fare (Lovel<strong>and</strong>, Ohio), Soyfoods Unlimited<br />

(Valerie, Gary <strong>and</strong> John Robertson, San Le<strong>and</strong>ro, California).<br />

Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong> (Lafayette, California), Soyfoods <strong>of</strong><br />

America (Doug Fiske <strong>and</strong> Ken Lee, Los Angeles), Real<br />

Foods (Polk St., San Francisco), Tumaros (Los Angeles),<br />

Unicorn (Terry Dalton, Florida), Japantown <strong>and</strong> Rainbow<br />

Grocery (San Francisco), Berkeley Natural Grocer <strong>and</strong><br />

Berkeley Co-op (Bob Gerner, California), Hinode T<strong>of</strong>u Co.,

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