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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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9. On the menu: Soup <strong>and</strong> umami fl avouring. Sashimi–<br />

Cuisine that isn’t cooked, Sushi–from preserved food to<br />

fast food, sukiyaki <strong>and</strong> nabemono, t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> nattô–meat<br />

for vegetarians, vegetarian temple food, tempura <strong>and</strong> oil,<br />

noodles <strong>and</strong> regional tastes, pickled <strong>and</strong> preserved seafood,<br />

mochi, confectionery <strong>and</strong> tea, the dynamics <strong>of</strong> sake <strong>and</strong> tea.<br />

Teriyaki developed during the Edo / Tokugawa period<br />

(1600-1867) (p. 116; However no citation for the source <strong>of</strong><br />

this information is given).<br />

During the Edo period, most commoners living in<br />

Japan’s cities ate plain <strong>and</strong> repetitive meals. In Edo (later<br />

Tokyo) most had a breakfast <strong>of</strong> rice, miso soup, <strong>and</strong> pickles;<br />

for lunch <strong>and</strong> dinner they ate approximately the same thing<br />

“with the addition <strong>of</strong> one dish <strong>of</strong> simmered vegetables or<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u, or simmered or grilled fi sh” (p. 113). Address: National<br />

Museum <strong>of</strong> Ethnology, Osaka, Japan.<br />

1723. Kiuchi, Kan. 2001. [<strong>Natto</strong> industry <strong>and</strong> technical<br />

innovation]. In: Food System <strong>and</strong> Food Processing (Food<br />

System Series, Vol. 15). Tokyo: Society <strong>of</strong> Agricultural<br />

Statistics. See p. 139-50. [Jap]*<br />

1724. Matsumoto, Miwa. 2001. Tôfu, nattô [T<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> natto].<br />

Tokyo: Kin no Hoshi Sha. 47 p. Illust. (color). Index. 30<br />

cm. Series: “Shoko” de Sogo Gakushu Minna de Shirabete<br />

Tsukette Tabeyo, no. 4. [Jap]*<br />

• Summary: A children’s book. Address: Japan.<br />

1725. Namkoong, Joan. 2001. Go home, cook rice: A guide<br />

to buying <strong>and</strong> cooking the fresh foods <strong>of</strong> Hawaii. Honolulu,<br />

Hawaii: Namkoong Pub. 104 p. Illust. (color photos by Rae<br />

Huo). Index. 28 cm. *<br />

• Summary: “A collection <strong>of</strong> food stories that appeared in<br />

the Honolulu Advertiser from 1994 to 2001 <strong>and</strong> information<br />

about food products.” “Guide to buying <strong>and</strong> cooking the<br />

fresh foods <strong>of</strong> Hawai’i” (from the publisher).<br />

The section titled “Soy” (p. 67-71) begins with<br />

brief defi nitions <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u, fresh soybeans [edamame], soy<br />

sprouts, miso, natto, <strong>and</strong> “fermented black beans.” Then<br />

recipes: Basic miso sauce. Spicy soy beans (with “1 pound<br />

soybeans”). Soy bean sprouts (kong na mul in Korean). On<br />

page 69, more soyfoods are described: Aburage. Fermented<br />

bean curd. Fu jook [Dried yuba sticks]. Tempeh. T<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

Then a recipe for Lemon grass t<strong>of</strong>u (Vietnamese). Page 71<br />

discusses “Soy bean sauces” such as hoisin, bean sauce,<br />

<strong>and</strong> shoyu (made with koji). Page 72: “The fl avors <strong>of</strong> soy<br />

sauces.” Chinese soy sauces (tend to be saltier than Japanese<br />

shoyu). Tamari. Kecap manis. Light or sodium reduced soy<br />

sauces. Dashi soys. How to use soy sauces. Address: Hawaii.<br />

1726. Natsume, Michiko. 2001. Tôfu, nattô, aburage no<br />

okazu: Shunka shûtô teiban menyuu [Side dishes made from<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u, natto, <strong>and</strong> deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u pouches: spring, summer, fall,<br />

winter, a st<strong>and</strong>ard / defi nitive menu]. Tokyo: Ikeda Shoten.<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 528<br />

143 p. 21 cm. [Jap]<br />

Address: Japan.<br />

1727. Singleton, Paul; Sainsbury, Diana. 2001. Dictionary<br />

<strong>of</strong> microbiology <strong>and</strong> molecular biology. 3rd ed. Chichester,<br />

New York, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore & Toronto: John<br />

Wiley & Sons, Ltd. xi + 895 p. Illust. 25 cm.<br />

• Summary: Contains entries for: fermentation, fermented<br />

foods, fermenter (fermentor), fungi, miso, natto, ogi,<br />

oncom, shoyu (see Soy sauce), soy paste (see Miso), soy<br />

sauce (shoyu), sufu, tempeh, t<strong>of</strong>u (an intermediate in Sufu<br />

production). Address: London.<br />

1728. Guo, J.; Sun, Y.; Su, Y. 2002. [Preparation <strong>of</strong> natto <strong>and</strong><br />

its function in health care]. Zhong Yao Cai 25(1):61-64. Jan.<br />

[Chi]*<br />

• Summary: A review <strong>of</strong> the literature. Address: Dep. <strong>of</strong><br />

Food Science <strong>and</strong> Engineering, Neimonggu Agricultural<br />

University, Huhhot 010018, Neimonggu Autonomous<br />

Region, China.<br />

1729. Greendale, Gail A.; FitzGerald, Gordon; Huang, M.H.;<br />

Sternfeld, B.; Gold, E.; Seeman, T.; Sherman, S.; Sowers,<br />

M. 2002. Dietary soy is<strong>of</strong>l avones <strong>and</strong> bone mineral density:<br />

results from the study <strong>of</strong> women’s health across the nation.<br />

American J. <strong>of</strong> Epidemiology 155(8):746-54. April 15. [39<br />

ref]<br />

• Summary: “Japanese <strong>and</strong> Chinese women are about half<br />

as likely as Caucasian women to experience a hip fracture.”<br />

Underst<strong>and</strong>ing the reasons for this striking difference<br />

could lead to new strategies for treating or preventing this<br />

condition.<br />

“Is<strong>of</strong>l avones are naturally occurring selective estrogen<br />

receptor modulators, with potential bone protective effects.<br />

To study the relation between soy is<strong>of</strong>l avone intake <strong>and</strong> bone<br />

mineral density (BMD), the authors analyzed baseline data<br />

from the Study <strong>of</strong> Women’s Health Across the Nation, a US<br />

community-based cohort study <strong>of</strong> women aged 42-52 years.<br />

Their 1996-1997 analysis included African-American (n =<br />

497), Caucasian (n = 1,003), Chinese (n = 200), <strong>and</strong> Japanese<br />

(n = 227) participants.” Address: 1. Division <strong>of</strong> Geriatrics,<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, University <strong>of</strong> California, Los Angeles,<br />

CA.<br />

1730. Smith, Patricia J. 2002. Macrobiotic Company <strong>of</strong><br />

America (MCOA, Asheville, North Carolina) is no longer<br />

in business. Bruce Macdonald is importing all <strong>of</strong> Mitoku’s<br />

products to the USA (Interview). SoyaScan Notes. April 19.<br />

Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: Patricia has heard from reliable sources that<br />

after MCOA ceased its operations, Norio Kushi left the<br />

company. Bruce Macdonald <strong>and</strong> his daughter, Crystal, both<br />

live in Asheville <strong>and</strong> run Bruce’s company.<br />

Patricia recently visited South River Miso Company

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