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History of Natto and Its Relatives (1405-2012 - SoyInfo Center

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Saturday, March 25–Unicurd Food Company Pte. Ltd.<br />

(Mr. Goh gave a tour <strong>of</strong> his facility <strong>and</strong> discussed his plans<br />

for a new plant in late 1995). Yam Thye & Co. (Warehouse).<br />

Encore Ltd.: Sylvia B. Hollenstein, managing director.<br />

This company, based in Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, uses Swiss technology<br />

to produce soy yogurts, chocolates, <strong>and</strong> noodles in<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong> from Chinese soybeans–mostly for the taste.<br />

The products are shipped from Switzerl<strong>and</strong> to the company’s<br />

3 retail stores in East Asia; they plan to exp<strong>and</strong> to 10 retail<br />

stores by the end <strong>of</strong> 1995.<br />

Appendixes A through J, issued as a separate document,<br />

contain extensive <strong>and</strong> detailed information <strong>and</strong> some<br />

published documents related to the technical mission.<br />

Address: P.O. Box 1199, Chatham, ONT N7M 5L8, Canada.<br />

Phone: 519-352-7730.<br />

1504. Kawakami, Kozo. 1995. Tsurezure Nihon shokumotsushi:<br />

Dai 3 kan [Leisurely history <strong>of</strong> Japanese foods. Vol. 3].<br />

Tokyo: Tokyo Bijutsu. 195 + 3 p. Illust. Index. 21 cm. [Jap]<br />

• Summary: As the title implies, the author is writing about<br />

50 foods he fi nds particularly interesting.<br />

Entries containing an asterisk (*) are about or mention<br />

soy. About Mr. Kawakami (sensei) by TANAKA Seiichi.<br />

Dengaku t<strong>of</strong>u * (p. 1+). <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> dengaku t<strong>of</strong>u * (p. 3+).<br />

Yuba * (p. 8+). Summary <strong>of</strong> “<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u” * (p. 13+).<br />

Abura-age <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u (Deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u pouches) * (p. 17+).<br />

Itohiki natto * (p. 21+). Tororo (Grated tororo imo–glutinous<br />

yam–is <strong>of</strong>ten served atop dishes such as soba = buckwheat<br />

noodles) (p. 24+).<br />

Oroshi daikon (Finely grated juicy raw daikon = Giant<br />

Japanese white radish) (p. 30+). Oroshi-gane (Grater) (p.<br />

33+). Mentori daikon (One method <strong>of</strong> cutting the daikon<br />

root to keep the shape during the simmering) (p. 37+). Owari<br />

daikon <strong>and</strong> miyashige daikon (Names <strong>of</strong> daikon varieties) (p.<br />

39+). Gobo (Burdock root) (p. 43+). Sasagaki gobo (burdock<br />

root) <strong>and</strong> sasagaki daikon (Sasagaki is a special shaving/<br />

cutting method. End result: the cut vegetables look like<br />

bamboo leaves) (p. 48+). Yatara-zuke (A kind <strong>of</strong> pickles) *<br />

(p. 52+). Kaku-ae (p. 55+). Asa-zuke (pickled asa) (p. 57+).<br />

Takuan-zuke (Pickled radish) (p. 62+). Osaka-zuke (p. 67+).<br />

Fu, ki-bu, <strong>and</strong> sh<strong>of</strong>u / sho-fu (Types <strong>of</strong> baked wheat<br />

gluten) (p. 70+). <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> fu (Part 1)<br />

(p. 76+). <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> fu (Part 2). Kanso-fu<br />

(dried) <strong>and</strong> Kaki-fu (Broiled) (p. 81+). Awase-fu <strong>and</strong> Yose-fu<br />

* (p. 86+; t<strong>of</strong>u is mentioned). Chirimen-fu (p. 88+). Tosa-fu<br />

(p. 91+). Shian-fu * (p. 94+; t<strong>of</strong>u is mentioned). Yamakawafu<br />

<strong>and</strong> Chiyo-fu (p. 97+).<br />

Azuki beans <strong>and</strong> Aka (red) azuki beans (p. 101+).<br />

Dainagon azuki (a special variety <strong>of</strong> azuki beans) (p. 106+).<br />

Azuki no suri-jiru (Soup <strong>of</strong> pureed azuki) (p. 109+).<br />

Hishio–the other name is shoyu no mi (Moromi mash<br />

& shoyu presscake) * (p. 115+). Suri-Hishio (ground hishio)<br />

* (p. 121+). Ume-bisho <strong>and</strong> Yubi-hishio * (p. 125+). Hishio<br />

<strong>and</strong> shishi-bishio * (p. 130+) Azuki Kai (Azuki porridge),<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

HISTORY OF NATTO AND ITS RELATIVES 466<br />

Aka-kai (Porridge), Uncho-juku (Porridge) (p. 133+) Unzokai<br />

(Porridge) <strong>and</strong> Unzo (p. 138+). Kowaii <strong>and</strong> Seki-han<br />

(Rice recipes; Sekihan is red azuki rice) (p. 141+). <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

shiso (Shiso leaves are translated as “Beefsteak leaves”) (p.<br />

148+).<br />

Asazuki (p. 150+). <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Karashi <strong>and</strong> Keshi (p.<br />

153+). What is Araragi? ÿ(p. 158+). Tade / Tadé (p. 163+).<br />

Itachi hajikami <strong>and</strong> Inu sansho (p. 167+). <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> sansho<br />

(Sansho seeds are one type <strong>of</strong> spice) (p. 170+) Hajikami <strong>and</strong><br />

Shoga (Ginger) (p. 174+). <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> myoga (A Japanese<br />

leafy plant with a strong fl avor that is <strong>of</strong>ten used for a<br />

topping for Hiyayakko T<strong>of</strong>u) (p. 178+). Myoga-take (p.<br />

181+).<br />

Sai??? Seki (Chinese Name) <strong>and</strong> Niragi * (p. 184+).<br />

Kawakami sensei <strong>and</strong> the Rikagagu Kenkyujo (Note:<br />

Rikagaku means physics <strong>and</strong> chemistry), by MATSUSHITA<br />

Sachiko, Honorary Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chiba University (p. 190+).<br />

96 Years <strong>of</strong> my father’s life by Kozo Kawakami’s eldest<br />

son (Tadashi? / Tsutomu?) (p. 192+). My father, Kozo<br />

Kawakami,–A view from his 2nd son (p. 194+).<br />

A photo (p. 191) shows the members <strong>of</strong> the Rikagaku<br />

Kenkyujo seated together on tatami mats in a room. A<br />

separate outline sketch <strong>and</strong> legend shows the name <strong>of</strong> each<br />

member.<br />

The section titled “Kawakami sensei <strong>and</strong> the Rikagaku<br />

Kenkyujo,” by Pr<strong>of</strong>. Matshita states (p. 190): I was able<br />

to receive his guidance for 20 years ever since I became<br />

a member <strong>of</strong> the Ryôrisho Genten Kenkyu Kai, a study<br />

group that started in 1994. They met at Keio University’s<br />

old wooden classroom. These people studied old culinary<br />

documents together. I listened to his lecture on the Ryôri<br />

Monogatari. I could not do my present work that involves<br />

Edo period culinary literature without his infl uence.<br />

I also saw him at the members meeting, visited<br />

his home, listened to his talks, <strong>and</strong> took a look at his<br />

sketchbooks on many occasions. On those occasions, he<br />

enjoyed talking about his experience at Riken (Rikagaku<br />

Kenkyusho) before the war <strong>and</strong> his teacher Dr. SUZUKI<br />

Umetaro. His work on the history <strong>of</strong> Japanese Food <strong>History</strong><br />

got started after he retired. His work before his retirement<br />

was on agricultural chemistry (nogei-kagaku). He worked<br />

mostly on Vitamin A at Dr. Umetaro SUZUKI’s Lab. in<br />

Rikagaku Kenkyusho until he moved to Manshu Kokuritsu<br />

Tairiku Gakuin in 1937. He received his PhD in Agriculture.<br />

I fi rst met him at a funeral <strong>of</strong> the late TSUJI Michiyo<br />

sensei in June 1989 held at Enmeiji Temple in Urawa. The<br />

late TSUJIMURA Michiyo sensei was in the same lab as<br />

Kawakami sensei.<br />

The photo on the next page shows the golden age <strong>of</strong><br />

Riken group who worked under Dr. Suzuki. I made a copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the 3 photos from late TSUJIMURA Michiyo<br />

Sensei’s album. He didn’t have any photos from our days in<br />

Manchuria, so I was very happy <strong>and</strong> drew the picture below.<br />

The man in the center in the dark suit is Kawakami sensei.

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