Escalas en Neurología - Sociedade Galega de Neuroloxia

14-ESCALAS (293-309) 3/6/08 12:11 Página 296
R. SÁIZ DÍAZ, P. PEÑA, F. BERMEJO PAREJA
Escala 92. CUESTIONARIO PARA EL DIAGNÓSTICO CLÍNICO DE CRISIS EPILÉPTICAS
DE REUTEN Y COLS.
I. How many different types of seizures do you think you have?
II. Please describe what happens in each type of seizure.
III. Do you have blank spells or spells in which you «switch off or go off the airwaves».
IV. Do you have spells in which you twitch or jerk, especially just after waking up?
For each seizure type:
1.0 Do the seizures follow each other in a particular pattern? Describe the pattern.
2.0 Do you have any warning before seizures occur?
Describe the warning.
2.1 If Yes to 2.0: How long does the warning last?
2.2 Does the warning ever occur on its own?
3.0 Do you «go blank» or lose awareness or your surroundings during the seizure?
3.1 If Yes to 3.0: For how long are you blank or «out of it».
3.2 Do you go completely blank (out of it altogether) or retrain some awareness of your
surroundings.
3.3 Do you stop what you are doing or continue on automatically «like a robot»?
4.0 If No to 3.0: Without losing consciousness, have your legs given way?
4.1 Without losing consciousness, have you dropped to ground?
4.2 Without losing consciousness, have your arms dropped or sagged?
4.3 Without losing consciousness, have you dropped objects?
4.4 Without losing consciousness, does your head drop or sag?
5.0 During a seizure, do you experience emotional changes or flashbacks? Describe them.
5.1 During a seizure, do you experience a feeling of being in a dream or in an unusually
strange or familiar place? Describe the feeling.
5.2 If Yes to 5.0: During a seizure do you experience intense fear?
During a seizure do you experience rage or anger?
During a seizure do you experience euphoria, happiness, or pleasure?
5.3 If Yes to 5.2: How long do the emotional changes last?
5.4 If Yes to 5.0: During a seizure do you experience flashbacks or memories of past events
(as though you are reliving the past)?
6.0 During a seizure do you see or hear things that aren’t real? Describe the hallucination.
6.1 If Yes to 6.0: Indicate type of hallucination (visual/auditory).
6.2 How long do the hallucinations last?
7.0 During a seizure do you experience any unusual smells or tastes? Describe the smells or
tastes.
7.1 If Yes to 7.0: Indicate type of hallucinations (olfactory/gustatory).
7.2 How long do these hallucinations last?
8.0 During a seizure do you notice any pins and needles, electric shocks, tingling, or other
changes in sensation? Describe the sensations.
8.1 If Yes to 8.0: Where does the change in sensation start and how does it spread?
8.2 How long does the change in sensation last?
9.0 During a seizure do objects or sounds in the room appear distorted or altered? For example,
do sounds seem nearer or farther away objects seem shrunken or magnifed? Describe
the changes.
9.1 If Yes to 9.0: Indicate if auditory or visual.
9.2 How long does it last?
10.0 During a seizure do you feel that everything is in slow motion or speed up? Describe the
feeling.
11.0 During a seizure do you experience a funny feeling in your tummy?
12.0 During a seizure do you experience mouth watering or drooling?
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