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Escalas en Neurología - Sociedade Galega de Neuroloxia

Escalas en Neurología - Sociedade Galega de Neuroloxia

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16-ESCALAS (319-327) 3/6/08 12:46 Página 321<br />

� 321 �<br />

ATAXIAS<br />

Escala 102. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIVE ATAXIA RATING SCALE (ICARS) (Cont.)<br />

5. Body sway with feet together, eyes op<strong>en</strong><br />

Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0<br />

Slight oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<br />

Mo<strong>de</strong>rate oscillations (< 10 cm at the level of head) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2<br />

Severe oscillations ( >10 cm at the level of head), threat<strong>en</strong>ing the upright position . . . . . 3<br />

Inmediate falling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

Score . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

4<br />

6. Body sway with feet together, eyes closed<br />

Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0<br />

Slight oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<br />

Mo<strong>de</strong>rate oscillations ( 10 cm at the level of head), threat<strong>en</strong>ing the upright position . . . . . 3<br />

Immediate falling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

Score . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

4<br />

7. Quality of sitting position (Thighs together, on a a hard surface, arms fol<strong>de</strong>d)<br />

Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0<br />

With slight oscillations of the trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<br />

With mo<strong>de</strong>rate oscillations of the trunk and legs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2<br />

With severe dysequilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />

Impossible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

Score . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

4<br />

posture and gait score (static score) .../34<br />

II. Kinetic functions<br />

8. Knee-tibia test (<strong>de</strong>composition of movem<strong>en</strong>t and int<strong>en</strong>tion tremor). (The test is performed<br />

in the supine position, but the head is tilted, so that visual control is possible.<br />

The pati<strong>en</strong>t is requested to raise one leg and place the heel on the knee, and th<strong>en</strong><br />

sli<strong>de</strong> the heel down the anterior tibial surface of the resting leg towards the ankle.<br />

On reaching the ankle joint, the leg is agin raised in the air to a height of approximately<br />

40 cm and the action is repeated. At least 3 movem<strong>en</strong>ts of each limb must be<br />

performed for proper assessm<strong>en</strong>t.)<br />

Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0<br />

Lowering of heel in continous axis, but the movem<strong>en</strong>te is <strong>de</strong>composed in several<br />

phases, without real jerks, or abnormally slow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<br />

Lowering jerkily in the axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2<br />

Lowering jerkily with lateral movem<strong>en</strong>ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />

Lowering jerkily with extremely strong lateral movem<strong>en</strong>ts or test impossible . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />

Score right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

Score left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

Continúa

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