Ravalier PhD Theis.pdf - Anglia Ruskin Research Online

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266 process the discovery of ‘positive exceptions’ as well as asking respondents to describe the ideal service and translating these ideas into feasible change outcomes have been a key component. These positive exceptions, or in other words the ‘things working well’ work as buffers toward stressors for employees, playing an important in relieving, coping with and preventing stressors before they overwhelm resources to become strain outcomes. At the same time the broader areas requiring improvement were assessed, with these areas relating to the stressors which afflict employees. Figure 20: Local stress theory. Stresso r Demands Managerial Support Change Buffer(s) PROFESSIONAL Professional Efficacy EFFICACY RELATIONSHIPS Relationships CREATIVITY Creativity Outcome BUR NO UT
267 The design of a local stress theory has been completed in order to give the reader, as well as the participating organisation, an understanding of both the issues and buffers toward the experience of stress within the Service 6. The theory represents the stressors identified by staff, as well as the areas of the workplace or organisational systems which can act as a barrier toward these stressors. The first of the identified stressors was Demands of which communication systems in the form of inadequate IT systems and an over-reliance on email communication systems are examples. Secondly Managerial Support, or the guidance and help offered to staff by management in the organisation, was found to be a clear problem for employees. In particular a lack of perceived help for problems such as chronic/acute workplace stressors moving from the realm of stress into and strain outcomes. Also participants felt that they did not have a sufficient voice within the organisation, and in particular a lack of the ability to influence change processes which are implemented within the organisation. Thirdly one of the most pressing issues for staff based in the organisational ‘satellite sites’ was the lack of managerial presence. It is proposed that, along the lines of the stimulus approach, chronic exposure to any combination of the three predominant stressors as represented in the local stress theory has the potential to lead to stress-related outcomes. However, it is also proposed that an interaction between the individual and other organisational aspects, or buffers, can help negate the effects/impact of chronic stressors. The first of these buffers toward stress are the relationships between employees. Relationships are the interactions between peers in the workplace, as well as peers providing help and support where necessary. Professional Efficacy was the one area of the MBI-GS found to be working well for the majority of employees within Service 6, and was also found throughout the AI process as a positive area of working (i.e. 'Work Completion'
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Managing Workplace Stress: An Appre
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3 ABSTRACT ANGLIA RUSKIN UNIVERSITY
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Shelley and Eva - Love you both!Tab
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7 List of Figures Page and table nu
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9 Copyright of Thesis Managing Stre
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11 Chapter I: Introduction My overt
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13 4. Destiny - deliver the innovat
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15 Appreciative Inquiry methodology
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17 respectively present the quantit
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19 Chapter II: (Occupational) Stres
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21 on the use of the word stress wi
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23 Onset of resistance reaction can
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25 should the stress response not b
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27 1.a2.1) Critique of Stimulus-Bas
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29 within the person throughout sit
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31 Discussion Box 3: Example of Tra
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33 The transactional model is an im
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35 2. Active Jobs: high demands plu
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37 The first of a further two commo
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39 to investigate the time-dependan
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41 Chapter III: Types, Costs & Mana
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43 period, the threats are sufficie
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45 distinctly showing that stress a
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47 Melchior et al. (2007) found tha
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49 influenza. Similarly evidence fr
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51 The previous section has provide
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53 1d) Occupational Stressors Throu
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55 on stress-related outcomes was c
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57 Research has indicated that role
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59 they are to achieve career goals
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61 seriously, then stress in organi
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63 (1992), where the author notes t
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65 secondary and primary workplace
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67 the usefulness for the researche
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69 understanding of organisational
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71 Chapter IV: Organisations & Orga
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73 bureaucracy (Salaman, 2000). The
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75 between departments, functions a
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77 purposes. As previously stated,
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79 buried but learned from, with th
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81 improvement drive. Individual em
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83 world as systematic and HSM evol
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85 exploring their constituent part
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87 intervening in workplace stress,
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90 Chapter V: Conceptual Framework
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92 interaction between demands, con
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95 primary techniques are proactive
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97 2) Organisational Background The
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99 emphasised Handy's four organisa
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101 2011 12.5% 3.4% 8.7% 7.5% 5.5%
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103 Musculo-Skeletal 1271.43 30.3 8
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105 Table 4 shows the number of all
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107 Chapter VI: Methodology The cur
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109 The study also uses the qualita
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111 interpretations of individuals
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113 and the use of qualitative meth
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115 method philosophies” (Maxcy,
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117 develop a vision for change. Th
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119 1b.2) Theoretical Foundations a
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121 2. The Principle of Simultaneit
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Discussion Box 8: How the five prin
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125 2) Dreaming Figure 1: The 4D’
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127 2) Dream 3) Design 4) Destiny 5
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129 Focus Groups Phase 1 Phase 2 Ph
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131 work-related stress (Cousins et
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133 2a.1) Psychometric Properties o
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135 hypothesis testing is difficult
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137 people in some capacity”. The
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139 education services. Table 6 sho
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Discussion Box 11: What the MSIT an
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143 the study of minor psychiatric
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145 2c) ‘Log’ Research Phase Ev
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147 contexts, for example in the wo
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149 2. Why did it go well Further e
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151 Participants were asked to comp
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153 validating instruments, or at t
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155 interview process, providing mo
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157 2e.1) Critique of Focus Groups
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159 also bringing in other members
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161 the use of an Action Research a
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163 again to Jermaine Ravalier at A
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165 following this meeting the Huma
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167 Along these lines the majority
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169 researchers alike. Despite them
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171 related themes were combined in
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173 The potential ethical issues fo
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175
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177 Chapter VII: Survey Results The
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179 Table 8: Percentage demographic
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181 Table 10: Mean scores and stand
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183 Control .85 Exhaustion .93 Peer
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185 factors, it does not describe a
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187 statisticians recommending use
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189 Table 14: Raw threshold scores
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191 High Scoring 6.93 (15) 1.83 Cha
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193 41-50 13 (22.8%) 3-5 years 0 (0
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195 score as described by the origi
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197 and Professional Efficacy and C
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199 To summarise, a simple visual c
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201 5) Phase 1 vs. Phase 5 The purp
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203 With respect to the MSIT outcom
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205 Chapter VIII Part 1: Log Result
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207 Therefore by individuals provid
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209 2a.2) Peer Support Peer support
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211 2b.3) Communication Having the
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213 Finally individuals in some dep
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Page 219 and 220: 219 Chapter VIII Part 2: Interview
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Page 223 and 224: 223 As previously described, 13 ind
Page 225 and 226: 225 4a.3) Creative Staff Throughout
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Page 231 and 232: 231 4c.1) Training Champions As abo
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Page 253 and 254: 253 In the same manner as emergent
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Page 259 and 260: 259 9a.1) What’s Working Well As
Page 261 and 262: 261 workload, work patterns and/or
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Page 271 and 272: Management Response 271
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Page 283 and 284: 283 Secondly was the task of a rese
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Page 287 and 288: 287 Chapter X: Discussions The firs
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Page 295 and 296: 295 2a) Research Question 1 “Can
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Page 305 and 306: 305 experience within the JDCS, and
Page 307 and 308: 307 As is expected in research whic
Page 309 and 310: 309 Houdmont, Kerr and Addley (2012
Page 311 and 312: 311 3e) Phase 1 vs. Phase 5 As desc
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317 impractical because there are t
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319 It is also assumed that the lea
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321 Figure 21: Diagrammatic represe
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323 The Job Demands-Control-Support
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325 Chapter XI: Conclusions
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327 organisational management there
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329 use of quantitative approaches
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331 research the relevant systemati
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333 dissertation completion. Having
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335 anonymous to remove any potenti
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337 To conclude and finally sum up
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339 Boddy, D., 2008. Management: An
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341 Chen, W-Q., Siu, O-L., Lu, J-F.
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343 Denis, D.J., 2011. Multiple Lin
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345 Goeders, N.E., 2002. Stress and
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347 in a Study of Health Care Refor
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349 Kompier, M.A.J., & Cooper, C.L.
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351 Mansell, A., & Brough, P., 2005
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353 Narayanan, L., Menon, S., & Spe
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355 Quine, L., & Pahl, J., 1991. St
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357 Senge, P., 1990. The Fifth Disc
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359 Theorell, T., 1996. Flexibility
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361 Yu, L., Chiu, C-H., Lin, Y-S.,
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363 Appendix 1: List of Abbreviatio
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Appendix 3: Hard Copy Survey Tools
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the workday. 3 I feel tired when I
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Appendix 4: Email Invitation to Stu
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Appendix 5: Hard Copy Invitation to
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Appendix 6: Survey 1 MSIT analysis
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8. Do you think aspects of either o
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What are the possible benefits of m
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Appendix 10: Focus Group Schedule 1
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Appendix 11: Focus Group Ground Rul
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Key Words: Stress, Management Stand
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Piloting the combined survey amongs
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[Table 2 near here] DISCUSSION The
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REFERENCES 1. Cousins R, Mackay C,
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Table 1: Comparison of total sub-sc
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Supplementary Table: Bivariate (Pea
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Appendix 14: AR Project Feedback 5
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arise and I was concerned that, pre
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