346 Health and Safety Executive 2009. Stress-Related and Psychological Disorders [<strong>Online</strong>]. Available at: http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/stress/index.htm, Last accessed 10.01.12 Health and Safety at Work etc. Act., 1974. London [<strong>Online</strong>] Available at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1974/37/<strong>pdf</strong>s/ukpga_19740037_en.<strong>pdf</strong> , Last accessed 10.01.12 Hefferon, K.M., & Ollis, S., 2006. ‘Just Clicks’: an Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis of Professional Dancers’ Experience of Flow, <strong>Research</strong> in Dance Education, 7 (2), pp. 141-159 Hoffman, A.J., & Scott, L.D., 2003. Role Stress and Career Satisfaction Among Registered Nurses by Work Shift patterns, Journal of Nursing Administration, 33, pp. 337-342 Hoffmann, C., Stoykova, B.A., Nixon, J., Glanville, J.M., Misso, K., & Drummond, M.F., 2002. Do Health-Care Decision Makers Find Economic Evaluations Useful The Findings of Focus Group <strong>Research</strong> in UK Health Authorities, Value in Health, 5 (2), pp. 71-78 Hoogendoorn, W.E., van Poppel, M.N.M., Bongers, P.M., Koes, B.W., & Bouter, L.M., 2000. Systematic Review of Psychosocial Factors at Work and Private Life as Risk Factors for Back Pain, Spine, 25 (16), pp. 2114- 2125 Houdmont, J., Kerr, R., & Addley, K., 2012. Psychosocial Factors and Economic Recession: the Stourmont Study, Occupational Medicine, 62, pp. 98-104 Houle, T.H., & Nash, J.M., 2008. The Chronification of Headache, Headache, 48, pp. 40-44 Howitt, D., & Cramer, D., 2007. Introduction to <strong>Research</strong> Methods in Psychology, London: Pearson Howitt, D., & Cramer, D., 2011. Introduction to <strong>Research</strong> Methods in Psychology, 3rd Ed., London: Pearson Huffcutt, A.I., & Arthur, W., 1994. Hunter and Hunter (1984 Revisited: Interview Validity for Entry-Level Jobs, Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, pp. 184-190 Humphrey, C., 2007. Insider-Outsider: Activating the Hyphen, Action <strong>Research</strong>, 5 (1), pp. 11-264f Hurley, C., van Eyk, H., & Baum, F. (2002). Insider Knowledge and Outsider Objectivity - the Benefits and Risks of Combined Evaluator Roles
347 in a Study of Health Care Reform, Evaluation Journal of Australasia, 2 (2), pp. 60-68 International Society of Certified Employee Benefit Specialists., 2007. Recruitment and Retention Trump Health-Care Costs, Compensation and Benefits for Law Offices, 7(4), pp. 1-12 Ivancevich, J.M., Matteson, M.T., Freedman, S.M., & Phillips, J.S., 1990. Worksite Stress Management Interventions, American Psychologist, 45 (2), pp. 252-261 Iwanaga, M., Yokoyama, H., & Seiwa, H., 2000. Effects of Personal Responsibility and Latitude for Type A and B Individuals on Psychological and Physiological Stress Responses, International Journal of Behavioural Medicine, 7 (3), pp. 204-215 Jabaaij, L., Benschop, R.J., Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M., Kirschbaum-Buske, A., Duivenvoorden, H.J., Oostveen, F.G., & Ballieux, R.E., 1993. Daily Hassles and Symptoms: Their Relationship to Enumerative Immunologic Measures, Stress Medicine, 9, pp. 259-269 Jacobs, B., 2004. Using Soft Systems Methodologies for Performance Improvement and Organisational Change in the English National Health Service, Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 12 (4), pp. 138- 149 Johnson, J.V., & Hall, E.M., 1988. Job Strain, Workplace Social Support and Cardiovascular Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Random Sample of Swedish Working Population, American Journal of Public Health, 78, pp. 1336-1342 Johnson, J.V., Hall, E.M. & Theorell, T., 1989. Combined Effects of Job Strain and Social Isolation on Cardiovascular Disease Morbidity and Mortality in a Random Sample of Swedish Male Working Population, Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 15, pp. 271-279 Jones, F., Bright, J.E.H., Searle, B., & Cooper, L., 1998. Modelling Occupational Stress and Health: The Impact of the Demand-Control Model on Academic <strong>Research</strong> and on Workplace Practice, Stress Medicine, 14, pp. 231-236 Johnson, R.B., & Onwuegbuzie, A.J., 2004. Mixed Methods <strong>Research</strong>: A <strong>Research</strong> Paradigm Whose Time Has Come, Educational <strong>Research</strong>er, 33 (7), pp. 14-26 Jordan, J., Gurr, E., Tinline, G., Giga, S.,Faragher, B., & Cooper, C.L., 2003. Beacons of Excellence in Stress Prevention, HSE Books
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Managing Workplace Stress: An Appre
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3 ABSTRACT ANGLIA RUSKIN UNIVERSITY
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Shelley and Eva - Love you both!Tab
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7 List of Figures Page and table nu
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9 Copyright of Thesis Managing Stre
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11 Chapter I: Introduction My overt
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13 4. Destiny - deliver the innovat
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15 Appreciative Inquiry methodology
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17 respectively present the quantit
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19 Chapter II: (Occupational) Stres
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21 on the use of the word stress wi
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23 Onset of resistance reaction can
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25 should the stress response not b
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27 1.a2.1) Critique of Stimulus-Bas
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29 within the person throughout sit
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31 Discussion Box 3: Example of Tra
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33 The transactional model is an im
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35 2. Active Jobs: high demands plu
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37 The first of a further two commo
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39 to investigate the time-dependan
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41 Chapter III: Types, Costs & Mana
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43 period, the threats are sufficie
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45 distinctly showing that stress a
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47 Melchior et al. (2007) found tha
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49 influenza. Similarly evidence fr
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51 The previous section has provide
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53 1d) Occupational Stressors Throu
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55 on stress-related outcomes was c
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57 Research has indicated that role
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59 they are to achieve career goals
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61 seriously, then stress in organi
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63 (1992), where the author notes t
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65 secondary and primary workplace
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67 the usefulness for the researche
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69 understanding of organisational
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71 Chapter IV: Organisations & Orga
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73 bureaucracy (Salaman, 2000). The
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75 between departments, functions a
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77 purposes. As previously stated,
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79 buried but learned from, with th
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81 improvement drive. Individual em
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83 world as systematic and HSM evol
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85 exploring their constituent part
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87 intervening in workplace stress,
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90 Chapter V: Conceptual Framework
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92 interaction between demands, con
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95 primary techniques are proactive
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97 2) Organisational Background The
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99 emphasised Handy's four organisa
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101 2011 12.5% 3.4% 8.7% 7.5% 5.5%
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103 Musculo-Skeletal 1271.43 30.3 8
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105 Table 4 shows the number of all
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107 Chapter VI: Methodology The cur
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109 The study also uses the qualita
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111 interpretations of individuals
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113 and the use of qualitative meth
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115 method philosophies” (Maxcy,
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117 develop a vision for change. Th
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119 1b.2) Theoretical Foundations a
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121 2. The Principle of Simultaneit
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Discussion Box 8: How the five prin
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125 2) Dreaming Figure 1: The 4D’
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127 2) Dream 3) Design 4) Destiny 5
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129 Focus Groups Phase 1 Phase 2 Ph
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131 work-related stress (Cousins et
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133 2a.1) Psychometric Properties o
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135 hypothesis testing is difficult
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137 people in some capacity”. The
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139 education services. Table 6 sho
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Discussion Box 11: What the MSIT an
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143 the study of minor psychiatric
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145 2c) ‘Log’ Research Phase Ev
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147 contexts, for example in the wo
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149 2. Why did it go well Further e
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151 Participants were asked to comp
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153 validating instruments, or at t
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155 interview process, providing mo
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157 2e.1) Critique of Focus Groups
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159 also bringing in other members
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161 the use of an Action Research a
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163 again to Jermaine Ravalier at A
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165 following this meeting the Huma
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167 Along these lines the majority
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169 researchers alike. Despite them
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171 related themes were combined in
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173 The potential ethical issues fo
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175
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177 Chapter VII: Survey Results The
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179 Table 8: Percentage demographic
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181 Table 10: Mean scores and stand
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183 Control .85 Exhaustion .93 Peer
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185 factors, it does not describe a
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187 statisticians recommending use
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189 Table 14: Raw threshold scores
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191 High Scoring 6.93 (15) 1.83 Cha
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193 41-50 13 (22.8%) 3-5 years 0 (0
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195 score as described by the origi
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197 and Professional Efficacy and C
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199 To summarise, a simple visual c
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201 5) Phase 1 vs. Phase 5 The purp
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203 With respect to the MSIT outcom
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205 Chapter VIII Part 1: Log Result
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207 Therefore by individuals provid
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209 2a.2) Peer Support Peer support
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211 2b.3) Communication Having the
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213 Finally individuals in some dep
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215 requiring improvement can be de
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217 to document verbal discussions
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219 Chapter VIII Part 2: Interview
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221 confidentiality and anonymity.
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223 As previously described, 13 ind
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225 4a.3) Creative Staff Throughout
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227 Example response 2 (Participant
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229 Example response 1 (Participant
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231 4c.1) Training Champions As abo
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233 Example response 2 (Participant
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235 Chapter VIII Part 3: Focus Grou
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237 Ravalier as lead researcher and
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239 6b) Email Throughout the log ph
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241 which improvements could be mad
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243 Table 25: proposed change actio
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245 The use of email was one of the
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247 Chapter VIII Part 4: Synthesise
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249 Chapter VIII Part 4: Synthesise
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251 ended, and further open-ended q
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253 In the same manner as emergent
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255 divergent similarities and diff
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257 flow chart which can be used to
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259 9a.1) What’s Working Well As
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261 workload, work patterns and/or
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263 As such only qualitative analys
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265 feature of the workplace which
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267 The design of a local stress th
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269
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Management Response 271
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273
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275 Help Available for Stress Feel
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277 concentrate on work while ignor
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279 employees can now access the co
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281 Access to IT; Access to Intrane
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283 Secondly was the task of a rese
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285
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287 Chapter X: Discussions The firs
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289 has been conducted in the major
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291 The first phase of the AI resea
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293 to the allotted schedule and ad
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- Page 307 and 308: 307 As is expected in research whic
- Page 309 and 310: 309 Houdmont, Kerr and Addley (2012
- Page 311 and 312: 311 3e) Phase 1 vs. Phase 5 As desc
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- Page 317 and 318: 317 impractical because there are t
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- Page 335 and 336: 335 anonymous to remove any potenti
- Page 337 and 338: 337 To conclude and finally sum up
- Page 339 and 340: 339 Boddy, D., 2008. Management: An
- Page 341 and 342: 341 Chen, W-Q., Siu, O-L., Lu, J-F.
- Page 343 and 344: 343 Denis, D.J., 2011. Multiple Lin
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- Page 349 and 350: 349 Kompier, M.A.J., & Cooper, C.L.
- Page 351 and 352: 351 Mansell, A., & Brough, P., 2005
- Page 353 and 354: 353 Narayanan, L., Menon, S., & Spe
- Page 355 and 356: 355 Quine, L., & Pahl, J., 1991. St
- Page 357 and 358: 357 Senge, P., 1990. The Fifth Disc
- Page 359 and 360: 359 Theorell, T., 1996. Flexibility
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- Page 363 and 364: 363 Appendix 1: List of Abbreviatio
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arise and I was concerned that, pre