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cameron and green making-sense-of-change-management

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Leading <strong>change</strong>As we write this book, the US <strong>and</strong> UK governments are trying topersuade the rest <strong>of</strong> the world that war on Iraq was the only way toensure a peaceful future. However, opinion polls within Europe <strong>and</strong>the United States indicate that increasing numbers <strong>of</strong> people areagainst armed conflict <strong>and</strong> no longer believe that this is a good way <strong>of</strong>resolving international issues. Perhaps things are different now. Theincreasingly globalized economy <strong>and</strong> access to news <strong>and</strong> informationare perhaps encouraging people to form cooperative relationships witha measure <strong>of</strong> independence. Are people’s needs for strong leadershipstarting to shift? Perhaps clear, visionary, authoritative leadership is nolonger working?When we look inside organizations, the territory is also changing. JohnKotter (1996) draws our attention to <strong>change</strong>s in organizational structures,systems <strong>and</strong> cultures (see Table 4.3). What does this mean for leading<strong>change</strong>? We think this means a shift from expectations <strong>of</strong> one visionaryleader to the need for increased connectivity <strong>and</strong> overlapping agendasbetween different groups.STOP AND THINK!Q 4.1Q 4.2Q 4.3Q 4.4Name your top five contemporary leaders <strong>and</strong> say why you choseeach one. Reflect on how important visionary leadership is to you.What are the most significant <strong>change</strong>s that have happened in theworld since your childhood? Who was responsible for leadingthese? Did visionary leadership play a key role?Draw up a table identifying the pros <strong>and</strong> cons <strong>of</strong>:• visionary leadership;• adaptive leadership;• connective leadership.Re-read Kotter’s (1996) comparison <strong>of</strong> 20th <strong>and</strong> 21st centuryorganizational structures, systems <strong>and</strong> cultures. Then fill in yourown ideas about leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>change</strong>.151

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