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cameron and green making-sense-of-change-management

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Team <strong>change</strong>is responsible for delivering a particular product or service either to thecustomer or to another part <strong>of</strong> the organization.These teams tend to be relatively stable in terms <strong>of</strong> team objectives,processes <strong>and</strong> personnel. Their agenda is normally focused on maintenance<strong>and</strong> <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> what is. This is a combination <strong>of</strong> existing processes <strong>and</strong>operational strategy. Any <strong>change</strong> agenda that they have is usually on top <strong>of</strong>their existing agenda <strong>of</strong> meeting the current operating plan.Self-managed teamA sub-set <strong>of</strong> the work team is the self-managed team. The self-managedteam has the attributes <strong>of</strong> the work team but without a direct manager orsupervisor. This affects the way decisions are made <strong>and</strong> the way in whichindividual <strong>and</strong> team performance is managed. Generally this is throughcollective or distributed leadership.Self-managed work teams are more prevalent in manufacturing industriesrather than the service arena. Once again there is an emphasis ondelivery <strong>of</strong> service or product rather than delivering <strong>change</strong>.Parallel teamParallel teams are different from work teams because they are not part <strong>of</strong>the traditional <strong>management</strong> hierarchy. They are run in t<strong>and</strong>em or parallelto this structure. Examples <strong>of</strong> parallel teams are:• teams brought together to deliver quality improvement (for example,quality circles, continuous improvement groups);• teams that have some problem-solving or decision-<strong>making</strong> input,other than the normal line <strong>management</strong> processes (for example,creativity <strong>and</strong> innovation groups);• teams formed to involve <strong>and</strong> engage employees (for example, staffcouncils, diagonal slice groups);• teams set up for a specific purpose such as a task force looking at an<strong>of</strong>fice move.These teams have variable longevity, <strong>and</strong> are used for purposes that tendto be other than the normal ‘business as usual’ <strong>management</strong>. They are69

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