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cameron and green making-sense-of-change-management

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The most effective tool for identifying personality type is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). This is a personality inventory developedby Katherine Briggs <strong>and</strong> her daughter Isabel Myers. The MBTI is basedon the work <strong>of</strong> the Swiss analytical psychologist Carl Jung. The MBTIidentifies eight different personality ‘preferences’ that we all use atdifferent times – but each individual will have a preference for one particularcombination over the others.These eight preferences can be paired as set out below.Where individuals draw their energyExtraversion is a preference for drawing energy from the external world,tasks <strong>and</strong> things, whereas Introversion is a preference for drawingenergy from the internal world <strong>of</strong> one’s thoughts <strong>and</strong> feelings.What individuals pay attention to <strong>and</strong> how they receive data <strong>and</strong>informationSensing is concerned with the five <strong>sense</strong>s <strong>and</strong> what is <strong>and</strong> has beenwhereas Intuition is concerned with possibilities <strong>and</strong> patterns <strong>and</strong> whatmight be.How an individual makes decisionsThinking is about <strong>making</strong> decisions in an objective, logical way based onconcepts <strong>of</strong> right <strong>and</strong> wrong whereas Feeling is about <strong>making</strong> decisionsin a more personal values-driven <strong>and</strong> empathic way.What sort <strong>of</strong> lifestyle an individual enjoysIndividual <strong>change</strong>Judging is a preference for living in a more structured <strong>and</strong> organizedworld which is more orderly <strong>and</strong> predictable, whereas Perceiving is apreference for living in a more flexible or spontaneous world whereoptions are kept open <strong>and</strong> decisions not made until absolutely necessary.So for example, a person who has a preference for Introversion, Intuition,Thinking <strong>and</strong> Judging (an INTJ, in the jargon) will have certain characteristics.Likewise an individual with a preference for Extroversion, Sensing,Feeling <strong>and</strong> Perceiving (ESFP) will have quite different characteristics.51

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