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cameron and green making-sense-of-change-management

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The applicationstackle cultural <strong>change</strong>. Finally Chapter 8 is focused on IT-enabledprocess <strong>change</strong>, as so many <strong>of</strong> us have undergone <strong>change</strong> as a directresult <strong>of</strong> developments in technology or the re-engineering <strong>of</strong> processes.Other important aspects <strong>of</strong> the <strong>change</strong> processThere are six other essential characteristics <strong>of</strong> successful strategic<strong>change</strong> initiatives:• Alignment is an important feature <strong>of</strong> a successful <strong>change</strong> initiative.This is about ensuring that all the components <strong>of</strong> the <strong>change</strong> plan arean integrated whole. This means that they have an internal integritybut are also linked into the whole organizational system <strong>and</strong> beyond,if necessary.• Attunement is important too. This is about mirroring the preferredorganizational culture, <strong>and</strong> ensuring that all aspects <strong>of</strong> the <strong>change</strong> arecarried out in line with organizational values <strong>and</strong> with sufficientattention to the human side <strong>of</strong> <strong>change</strong>.• Critical mass is vital. The aim <strong>of</strong> a <strong>change</strong> <strong>management</strong> plan is todevelop momentum <strong>and</strong> build sustainability. This occurs when asufficiently critical mass <strong>of</strong> people are aligned <strong>and</strong> in tune with senior<strong>management</strong>.• Building organizational capacity, capability <strong>and</strong> readiness.Change <strong>management</strong> capacity <strong>and</strong> capability within organizationsvary dramatically. Even organizations that seem to go throughconstant <strong>change</strong> do not necessarily have this as a key competencywithin their people. Our contention is that the more the senior<strong>management</strong> recognizes the need to develop this capability withinitself <strong>and</strong> a significant proportion <strong>of</strong> its managers, the sooner<strong>change</strong> can become a way <strong>of</strong> life <strong>and</strong> not something to be feared,shunned <strong>and</strong> avoided.• Encouraging individual, team <strong>and</strong> organizational learning. Changemanagers should be well supported with training <strong>and</strong> coaching ifthey are to be successful. Some succeed without this, but they are theexception. Usually the dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> implementing <strong>change</strong>, togetherwith a need to keep the day-to-day requirements <strong>of</strong> the job going,185

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