"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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fun ”gamigia”, miTqun ”miTqvams”, uSumunan ”usvamT”, miWkomun ”miWamia””... (g. kartozia, 2005, gv. 99) 89 . svanur kiloebSi I TurmeobiTis erTaderTi daboloeba aris a: miSTxr-a ”miTxria”, mimKr-a `mimzadebia", misy-a `mikeTebia"... -a warmoSobiT awmyos sufiqsia, qarT. -av da zan. -u sufiqsebis kanonzomieri Sesatyvisi (g. maWavariani). b) arqaul qarTulSi orpirian gardauval zmnaTa I TurmeobiTSi (saerTod III seriaSi) ar gvxvdeba meSvelzmniani formebi: da-v-h-viwy-eb-i-e, da-h-viwy-eb-i-e, da-h-viwy-eb-i-e-s... da-mviwy-eb-i-e-s, da-g-viwy-eb-i-e-s, da-h-viwy-eb-i-e-s... amgvari warmoebis gverdiT gvaqvs I TurmeobiTis -ia daboloebiani formebic: damitevebia, dahviwyebia, mqonebia... statikuri zmnebi III seriaSi ZiriTadad iseve iwarmoeba, rogorc Sesabamisi dinamikuri formebi: aRweriTad an organulad. orpirian statikur zmnaTaTvis sayrden fuZed gamoyenebulia moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnis awmyo-myofadis Temaze damyarebuli masdari, romelsac I TurmeobiTSi emateba meSveli zmna, II TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi ki -od-i, -od-e sufiqsebi: vbmi-var, vbm-od-i, vbm-od-e. orpiriani statikuri zmnebis warmoeba yovelTvis ar emTxveva Sesabamisi dinamikuri vnebiTis warmoebas: uweria - swerebia... xureboda. dialeqtebSic saliteraturo qarTulis msgavsi warmoeba gvaqvs. gardauvali relatiuri zmnebi III serias sinTezurad awarmoeben. I TurmeobiTSi meSvel zmnas dairTaven, xolo II 89 lazuris TurmeobiTebTan dakavSirebiT sxvadasxva Tvalsazrisia gamoTqmuli: 1. lazurSi inversiuli TurmeobiTebis warmoeba iSviaTia (n.mari, 1910, gv.46; arn.Ciqobava, 1936, gv.153; a.kiziria, 1967, gv.70-71); 2. inversiuli TurmeobiTebi WanurSi xSirad gamoiyeneba (i.yifSiZe, 1911, gv. 3-4; J.diumezili, 1967, gv.7, 11; g.kartozia, 2005, gv. 97-102). literaturaSi gabatonebulia n.marisa da arn.Ciqobavas mosazreba lazurSi inversiuli TurmeobiTebis SezRuduli gamoyenebis Sesaxeb. 101
TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gamoavlenen -od sufiqss. analizuri warmoeba dialeqtebisaTvisac ar aris ucxo. imerulSi zogi orpiriani gardauvali zmna I TurmeobiTs aRweriTad awarmoebs: mofereb-larien (k. kublaSvili, 1985, gv. 165). megrulSi orpiriani gardauvali zmnebi I TurmeobiTSi sxvadasxva fuZes iyeneben. warmoeba meSvelzmniania: a) amosavalia I seriis fuZe, romelsac daerTvis meSveli zmna. awmyoseuli -u sufiqsi gvaqvs I TurmeobiTSic: qodavbadebuq ”davbadebivar”, mobrduq ”gavzrdivar”... b) amosavalia sauRlebeli zmnis sawyisi, romelsac daerTvis meSveli zmna: gopWyoladuq ”davviwyebivar”, qafxvalamuq ”Sevxvedrivar”... g) erTpiriani zmnebis dro-kiloTa III jgufis formebi qarTulSi Camoyalibda analizuri warmoebis safuZvelze: namyo drois saobieqto mimReoba + meSveli zmna (I TurmeobiTSi awmyos - ”ars”, II TurmeobiTSi namyos - “”iyo” da III kav- SirebiTSi II kavSirebiTis -“”iyos” formiT): daxatul-a(rs), daxatul-iyo, daxatul-iyos. Zvel qarTulSi erTpirian zmnaTa aRweriT formaSi mxolod meSveli zmna iuRleboda, mimReobas piris niSani ar moudioda. Tanamedrove qarTulSi III pirSi orive sityva gaerTianda, amas mohyva piris niSnebis gadmotana TavSi. I-II piri ormagi prefiqsiT gamoixata: v-Cveul-var, h-yofil-xar... III pir- Si meSveli zmna gamartivebulia: mosul-a, wasul-a... erTpiriani zmnebi yvela qarTvelur qvesistemaSi aRweriTad iwarmoeba. calkeul dialeqtebSi (imer., gur., leCx.) meSveli zmna srulad Cans III pirSic: mosul-arien, yofilarien, damalul-arien... xevsurulSi meSveli zmna zogjer“”as” saxiT gvxvdeba: mamkvdaras... SesaZlebelia a-c gauCinardes da mxolod mim- ReobiT gadmoices I TurmeobiTi: amabrunvil (a.WinWarauli, 1960, gv. 136). asea Wanursa da megrulSic. megr.: dopWveleq "davmwvarvar", dopWveledi "davmwvariyavi", dopWveleda "davmwvariyo". 102
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
Page 51 and 52: gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
Page 53 and 54: umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
Page 55 and 56: metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
Page 57 and 58: 1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
Page 59 and 60: 1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
Page 61 and 62: madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
Page 63 and 64: lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
Page 65 and 66: qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
Page 67 and 68: neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
Page 69 and 70: (Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
Page 71 and 72: o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
Page 73 and 74: g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
Page 75 and 76: qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
Page 77 and 78: megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
Page 79 and 80: 3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
Page 81 and 82: moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
Page 83 and 84: (mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
Page 85 and 86: yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
Page 87 and 88: megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
Page 89 and 90: I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
Page 91 and 92: v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
Page 93 and 94: zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96: svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
Page 97 and 98: guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100: svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101: wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 105 and 106: Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
Page 107 and 108: (do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
Page 109 and 110: prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 111 and 112: gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
Page 113 and 114: iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116: umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
Page 117 and 118: sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
Page 119 and 120: ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
Page 121 and 122: warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 123 and 124: official language (ganmartebiTi mox
Page 125 and 126: gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128: gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136: umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140: enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 145 and 146: aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
Page 147 and 148: mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
Page 149 and 150: uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152: om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
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cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
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Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
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statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
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ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
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qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
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Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
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kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
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konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
Page 293 and 294:
Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
Page 297 and 298:
language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
Page 337 and 338:
The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
Page 345 and 346:
tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
Page 351 and 352:
T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
Page 353 and 354:
O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
Page 357 and 358:
Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
Page 361 and 362:
Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
Page 363 and 364:
Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
Page 375 and 376:
cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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