"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s "that s/he were preparing", Balszemoan:
a-mār-ēd-s…
On the Balszemoan -ēd/-dēd formants V. Topuria noted: -ēd, that
is added to the verbs to which suffix e is attached, is resulted from elision
of the final e that caused lengthening of a preceding -e: *āmče-de-s
("that it were making it grow old") > ämčē-s. The forms like aķäw-dēds
must be derived similarly, where -dēd is regarded to be a particular
formant (V. Topuria, 1967, p. 112).
Principle of the Future screeve formation in Kartvelian idioms is
identical ; the following is employed:
1. prefix + present, which is the most wide-spread type of Future
screeve: Kartlian, Kakhetian: ċeravs-daċeravs… Tushian: ķetdeb(is) –
gaķetdeb(is)... Khevsurian: recħs-gağrecħs, šĉri-dašĉri; Ingilo: doyĉer "I will
hold", čaicoms "s/he will put on", gafclü "I will exchange"... Fereydanian:
čaicmen, daiħoven ; Chan: patħumt – dopatħumt "we will shake dust off",
p’ţķamumt-dop’ţķamumt "we will tamp"... Megrelian: ĉaruns-doĉaruns «s/he
will write", ħaţuns -doħaţuns "s/he will paint"... Svan: aĥni-adĥäni 'he will
plow", aħţäwi – adħaţwi "s/he will paint", aħzäwi -anħazwi "s/he will
draw"... 307
2. substitution of forms ia also a common Kartvelian phenomenon.
For instance, mušaobs - imušavebs, mğeris – imğerebs; Ingilo: ünadirev
"I will hunt", ücħovrev "I will live"… Megrelian: mušens "s/he is working"
- imušens "s/he will work", ğalaţens "s/he is betraying sb" - uğalaţens
"s/he will betra", ore "is" - i¥uapu/i¥ii "s/he will be", arĵens "s/he is giving"
- mečans "s/he will give"... Svan: li "is" - īri/īra "s/he, i twill be",
esğwa/esğwe "s/he is taking [it]" - äyēsgi "s/he will take [it]" ...
3. In Chan the main type of Future formation is represented by
adding the auxiliary verb to the subjunctive form, which differes in accordance
with the idiom the sauxiliary verb unon "must" is added to the
Optative form:
In Khopan the auxiliary verb unon "must" is attached to the optative
form: singular: b-ķitħa-minon "I will ask [him/her]", ķitħa-ginon,
ķitħas-unon... cf.: in Chkhalian idiom the verb inflects for both person
307 In Svan the preverbs cause variety of alterations in forms; because of such alterations
the present–future forms grately differ.
270