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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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t<strong>or</strong>ical native language <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the Megrelians-Laz <strong>or</strong> Svans is the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian<br />

language which has a centuries-old literary tradition.<br />

Declaration of regional idioms as independent languages will result<br />

in the need <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> facing the issue of status of the relevant socium (society):<br />

It is widely known that a language and a nation function as mutually<br />

defining terms: a nation (people) possesses a language, while ceparate<br />

groups (communities) of the very nation possess dialects<br />

(idioms).<br />

"Despite ethnographic specificities and a large number of variants<br />

of the linguistic system (dialects) no nations <strong>or</strong> languages have emerged<br />

in the Kartvelian reality, - a language is created by a nation, though at<br />

the same time, a language itself creates a nation… neither a linguistic<br />

system (differing from the literary language) has been established" (R.<br />

Sherozia, 2007, p. 391). Based on the above discussed issues, we believe,<br />

it is m<strong>or</strong>e logical to consider the Kartvelian linguistic w<strong>or</strong>ld as a<br />

unified system:<br />

There is one national language (one linguistic system) and tens of<br />

its variants (a literary language and its dialects).<br />

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