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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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In 1941, in the most difficult period of the country, Ge<strong>or</strong>ge Chitaia,<br />

a prominent scientist and a public figure published the article titled<br />

"The motif of the tree of life in the Laz <strong>or</strong>nament" (Chitaia, 1941). The<br />

w<strong>or</strong>k deserves attention in multiple ways and belongs to the most remarkable<br />

w<strong>or</strong>ks of global ethnological literature, though, in this case,<br />

the social imp<strong>or</strong>tant of the article is urgent, It is well-known that this period<br />

extremely tragic, when many representatives of scientific and public<br />

elite was, in fact, physically destroyed; the soviet dogmas are declared<br />

as the only guidance and as scientific the<strong>or</strong>ies, the most of which<br />

is still not overcome yet 451<br />

; exactly at that moment, Ge<strong>or</strong>ge Chitaia published<br />

the w<strong>or</strong>k which proved the unity of the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian w<strong>or</strong>ldview in<br />

the entire nation since its birth, it was an act of ign<strong>or</strong>ig imperial ideology<br />

("divide and rule") and the soviet instructions, and presented the Laz<br />

and Svan materials as an apparent evidence in terms of vitality of the<br />

Ge<strong>or</strong>gian elements (Chitaia, 1941).<br />

Currently Russia’s attemts to implement imperial goals is m<strong>or</strong>e<br />

active: even today the part of the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian territ<strong>or</strong>y is occupied. At the<br />

same time the ethnic scientific diversions are carried out against the unified<br />

ethnic Ge<strong>or</strong>gian consciousness. Ge<strong>or</strong>gan reality is inadequately reflected<br />

by the Russian ethnologists and linguists in the most part of the<br />

modern ethnolinguistic maps spread w<strong>or</strong>ldwide – they still consider the<br />

most part of the Ge<strong>or</strong>gians as groups of other ethnic <strong>or</strong>igin. F<strong>or</strong> instance,<br />

this is true of the ethnolinguistic qualifications by the famous<br />

Russian scientist Y. K<strong>or</strong>yakov. Acc<strong>or</strong>ding to his conclusion, the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian<br />

ethnos is divided in several ethnoses: the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian, the Megrel, the<br />

Laz, the upper Svan, the upper Svan and the lower Svan (Putkaradze,<br />

2009).<br />

Obviously, when the occupant is so active and when Ge<strong>or</strong>gia faces<br />

tremendous amount of problems, we need to be m<strong>or</strong>e careful as representatives<br />

of scientific fields that go beyond the specific research area<br />

and become socially vulnerable. At least now, though quite late, it is essential<br />

to keep Kartvelology free from the Soviet dogmas. Though certain<br />

return to that sinister soviet ideology is apparent in some part of the<br />

scientists. Naturally, there could be traced some social <strong>or</strong>ders on the part<br />

of the occupant state.<br />

451<br />

F<strong>or</strong> instance, Stalin’s the<strong>or</strong>y on <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>mation of Ge<strong>or</strong>gians as a nation in XIX<br />

century, etc.<br />

372

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