"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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-ere sufiqsiani warmoeba megrulSi mxolod erTpirian gardauval zmnebs axasiaTebs 90 , Wanuri ki TurmeobiTis warmoebaSi ar ganasxvavebs gardamaval da gardauval zmnebs. megrul-WanurSi erTpirian zmnaTa nawili I TurmeobiTs organulad awarmoebs (iyenebs inversiul formebs): megr.: midamirTumu, mingaru... Wan.: mixTimun ”wavsulvar”, unjirun ”uZinia”... (g.kartozia, 2005, gv. 98). svanur kiloebSi I TurmeobiTi yovelgvar zmnasTan gaformebulia -a sufiqsiT. qvemosvanur dialeqtebSi subieqturi wyobis paradigmis I-II piris formebSi xE-i `var", x-i `xar" meSveli zmnaa warmodgenili lSx. xomKr-K-xEi, lnt. xumar-a-xEi "movumzadebivar" (v. Tofuria). II TurmeobiTi a) gardamaval zmnaTa II TurmeobiTis warmoebisas samwignobro qarTuli iyenebs dinamikuri zmnis II seriis fuZes. warmoebis yalibi yvela zmnisaTvis erTia: forma eyrdnoba saTanado zmnis wyvetilis fuZes da formobrivad warmoadgens Sesabamisi eniani vnebiTis wyvetils. mwkrivis niSnebia: -i, -e sufiqsebi da nuli. Zvel qarTulSi gvxvdeba II TurmeobiTis mokle formebi: aRmeSYna, dameteva, ganmeaxla, momemzada, medida... Tanamedrove saliteraturo enaSi isini -eb-in-a daboloebiTaa warmodgenili: ameSenebina, dametovebina, medidebina... arqauli warmoeba SemorCenilia fxour kiloebSi. megrulsa da WanurSi II TurmeobiTi imave fuZes iyenebs, rasac I TurmeobiTi, oRond mas uwyvetlis -d sufiqss urTavs: mizim-u(n)>mizim-u-d-u... (arn.Ciqobava, 1936, gv.145-147; i.yifSiZe, 1914, gv.086-088) (Sdr. saliteraturo qarTulis orpiriani gardauvali zmnebi: momsvlia - momsvloda, mqonia - mqonoda). 90 megrulSi -ele(
Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meTqva”, dukidafutes ”aegoT”, gunwkimutu ”gaexsna”, ubirafutu ”emRera” (g.kartozia, 2005, gv.100-101). viwur-arqabulSi II TurmeobiTi zogjer doren/ren ”aris” meSveli zmniT aris garTulebuli: muxtimutu-doren ”mosuliyo”, ugnafutes-ren ”gaegonaT, gaegoT”... (g. kartozia, 2005, gv. 101). svanurSic II TurmeobiTis forma I TurmeobiTisagan ZiriTadad mxolod mwkrivis niSniT gansxvavdeba. II TurmeobiTis mawarmoeblad gvxvdeba: bz.: Pn, bqv.(ecer.) @n, lnt. an, lSx. Kn/Ln. bz.: mimKr-Pn `memzadebina", jimKr-Pn, xomKr-Pn; mixtau-Pn "mexata", jixtaE-Pn, xoxtaE-Pn... b) orpirian gardauval zmnaTa II TurmeobiTi istoriulad warmoadgens I TurmeobiTis namyo usruls; garTulebulia -od sufiqsiT. II TurmeobiTis formaTa zogadi struqtura aseTia: zmniswini + piris niSani + Ziri + Temis niSani + od savrcobi + mwkrivis niSani: da-v-h-viwy-eb-od-e, da-h-viwy-eb-od-a... Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTulSi mwkrivis niSnad, -e-s nacvlad, gvaqvs -i: da-v-viwy-eb-od-i, da-viwy-eb-od-i, da-viwyeb-od-a... orpiriani gardauvali zmnebis organuli warmoebis gverdiT meSvelzmniani formebic Cndeba. gamoiyofa 2 tipi: 1. amosavalia masdari, -od sufiqsis nacvlad warmodgenilia meSveli zmna: viyav, iyav, iyo: hyol-iyo, sjobneb-iyo, damkarg-viyo, SesZleb-iyos... 2. sayrdenia vnebiTi gvaris mimReoba, romelsac igive meSveli zmna emateba: CamovrCenil-iyav, miaxloebul-iyvnen... msgavsi formebi xSiria aRmosavlur dialeqtebSi. orpirian gardauval zmnaTa II TurmeobiTSi paraleluri warmoebidan Tanamedrove saliteraturo enaSi gabatonebulia -odiani formebi. aRweriTi warmoebis nimuSebi dialeqtur warmoebad miiCneva. xevsurulSi, moxeurSi yvela zmna meSvelzmniania: xevs.: xyvan-iyva, hqon-iyo, SamasCvev-iyo... mox.: gasTeTreb-iyo, gaxfuWebiyo, maswoneb-iyo... 104
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
Page 53 and 54: umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
Page 55 and 56: metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
Page 57 and 58: 1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
Page 59 and 60: 1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
Page 61 and 62: madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
Page 63 and 64: lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
Page 65 and 66: qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
Page 67 and 68: neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
Page 69 and 70: (Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
Page 71 and 72: o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
Page 73 and 74: g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
Page 75 and 76: qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
Page 77 and 78: megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
Page 79 and 80: 3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
Page 81 and 82: moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
Page 83 and 84: (mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
Page 85 and 86: yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
Page 87 and 88: megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
Page 89 and 90: I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
Page 91 and 92: v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
Page 93 and 94: zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96: svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
Page 97 and 98: guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100: svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101 and 102: wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 103: TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 107 and 108: (do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
Page 109 and 110: prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 111 and 112: gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
Page 113 and 114: iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116: umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
Page 117 and 118: sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
Page 119 and 120: ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
Page 121 and 122: warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 123 and 124: official language (ganmartebiTi mox
Page 125 and 126: gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128: gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136: umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140: enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 145 and 146: aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
Page 147 and 148: mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
Page 149 and 150: uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152: om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
Page 153 and 154: cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
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Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
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statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
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ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
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qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
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standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
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leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
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Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
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kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
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konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
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warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
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saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
Page 293 and 294:
Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
Page 297 and 298:
language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
Page 329 and 330:
common Greek language that was tota
Page 331 and 332:
Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
Page 333 and 334:
logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
Page 337 and 338:
The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
Page 345 and 346:
tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
Page 357 and 358:
Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
Page 361 and 362:
Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
Page 363 and 364:
Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
Page 371 and 372:
Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
Page 375 and 376:
cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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