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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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emphasize the problem of protection of the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian – the native language<br />

of Ge<strong>or</strong>gians of Turkey. M<strong>or</strong>eover, un<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>tunatelly, the auth<strong>or</strong>s of<br />

recommendations illogically considered equal the linguistic-cultural situation<br />

of the Megrels and the Laz residing in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia (Abkhazeti) and<br />

Turkey respectively.<br />

Tomasz Wicherkiewicz’s group approves the "Map of Caucasian<br />

Languages" (pp. 4-5) acc<strong>or</strong>ding to which Ge<strong>or</strong>gian is not spoken in<br />

Tao-Klarjeti – a hist<strong>or</strong>ically Ge<strong>or</strong>gian territ<strong>or</strong>y currently located in Turkey;<br />

neither is it spoken in Apkhazeti-Samegrelo and Tskhinvali region.<br />

It is notew<strong>or</strong>thy that genocide against Ge<strong>or</strong>gians was carried out<br />

in Apkhazeti and Tskhinvali region after the Russian-Ge<strong>or</strong>gian war in<br />

recent period; in fact, the linguistic situation of these regions indeed got<br />

similar to that by Gippert 443<br />

.<br />

Both autochthonous and migrated groups <strong>or</strong> diasp<strong>or</strong>as residing<br />

beyong the current b<strong>or</strong>ders of Ge<strong>or</strong>gia are to become the primary concern<br />

of the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian government.<br />

As <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> civil and linguistic-cultural rights of the Ge<strong>or</strong>gians who<br />

were <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>ced to leave the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian land (Apkhazeti, Tskhinvali re-<br />

444<br />

gion) occupired by Russia in 1992-2008, it is another challenge <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong><br />

Ge<strong>or</strong>gia; unlike linguistic-cultural rights of Ge<strong>or</strong>gians residing within<br />

443<br />

The map by Prof. J. Gippert dates back to the 1993-2003 period: http://titus.unifrankfurt.de/didact/karten/kauk/kaukasm.htm.<br />

444<br />

Tomasz Wicherkiewicz and his group made a mistake even when evaluating this<br />

fact, on page 7 they discuss as follows: “after the collapse of the Soviet Union two ethnic<br />

conflicts emerged in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia. Indeed, Abkhazian and South Ossetian conflicts had a<br />

political basis though the ethnic confrontation made it m<strong>or</strong>e acute. Some experts even<br />

qualify these conflics as “language wars”. The adequate linguistic and educational policy<br />

implemented on the territ<strong>or</strong>y controlled by the Ge<strong>or</strong>gian auth<strong>or</strong>ities will guarantee<br />

resolution of these conflicts”… the latter suggestion is surprisingly similar to the recommendations<br />

by G. Hewitt… (see http://www.scribd.com/doc/6505547/The-<br />

Perspectives-of-Rest<strong>or</strong>ation-of-the-Entirety-of-the-Territ<strong>or</strong>y-of-Ge<strong>or</strong>gia); in addition,<br />

we would like to emphasize that from 1991 until today Russia tried to re-establish geopolitical<br />

control on the territ<strong>or</strong>y of Ge<strong>or</strong>gia; there<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>e, the Russia of Yeltsin-Putin-<br />

Medvedev carried out occupation of Ge<strong>or</strong>gian territ<strong>or</strong>ies and exiled the Ge<strong>or</strong>gians, as<br />

well as from the occupied territ<strong>or</strong>ies, its opponent Abkhazs and Ossetians as well. Besides,<br />

thousands of Ossetians and Abkhazs live in Tbilisi and other regions of Ge<strong>or</strong>gia<br />

that have no conflict with Ge<strong>or</strong>gians. Evaluating the Russian-Ge<strong>or</strong>gian wars as ethnoconflicts<br />

reflect only the interests of Russia also, <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> discussion see:<br />

http://www.scribd.com/doc/9100510/Tariel-Putkatadze-Geopolitika-Da-Qartvelta-Identoba.<br />

345

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