"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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2.1. regionSi istoriuli umravlesobis ena - regionuli ena; 2.2. regionSi avtoqToni umciresobis ena - umciresobis ena; 2.3. konkretuli regionis armqone istoriuli ena - teritoriis armqone ena. 3. araistoriuli umciresobis ena - diasporis an migrantTa ena: 3.1. saxelmwifos moqalaqeobis mqone kompaqturad mcxovreb Zvel migrantTa ena (diasporis ena); 3.2. saxelmwifos moqalaqeobis mqone arakompaqturad mcxovreb Zvel migrantTa ena (diasporis ena); 3.3. moqalaqeobis armqone axal migrantTa ena. 2.1.3. "regionuli an umciresobis enis Sesaxeb evropuli qartiis" mizani: istoriuli umciresobebis dedaenis dacva "qartiis" preambula imTaviTve acxadebs: "evropis istoriuli regionuli Tu umciresobis enebis dacva, romelTaganac zogierTs saboloo gaqroba emuqreba, xels uwyobs evropis kulturuli simdidrisa da tradiciebis SenarCuneba-ganviTarebas". ganmartebiTi moxsenebis pirvelive punqtSi vkiTxulobT: "evropis mravali saxelmwifos teritoriaze cxovroben ama Tu im regionis mkvidri avtoqToni jgufebi, romelTa dedaena gansxvavdeba qveynis mosaxleobis umravlesobis enisagan. es imiTaa ganpirobebuli, rom istoriulad saxelmwifoTa formireba ar xdeboda mxolod enobrivi niSniT da maTi warmoqmnis procesSi mimdinareobda mcire xalxebis Serwyma ufro msxvil eTnikur erTeulebTan" 122. "qartiis" umTavresi mizani kulturul-humanitaruli xasiaTisaa. igi mowodebulia daicvas da xeli Seuwyos regionuli Tu umciresobis enebis, rogorc evropis saerTo kulturuli memkvidreobis ganuyofeli nawilis, 122 http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/textcharter/Charter/Charterexpl_ka.pdf (es versia devs evrosabWos vebgverdis "enis qartiis" ganyofilebaSi: (http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/textcharter/default_en.asp); Sdr., inglisuri versia:http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Reports/Html/148.htm. 125
gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... misi amocanaa, SeZlebisdagvarad uzrunvelyos regionuli Tu umciresobis enebis gamoyeneba ganaTlebis sistemasa da masobrivi informaciis saSualebebSi; xeli Seuwyos am enebze mxatvruli literaturisa da samwignobro kulturis Camoyalibebas, dasaSvebi gaxados maTi gamoyeneba marTlmsajulebisa da administraciuli organoebis saqmianobaSi, agreTve sazogadoebis ekonomikur, socialur da kulturul cxovrebaSi... qartiis mizania evropaSi regionuli Tu umciresobis enebis dacva, erovnuli identobis formirebisTvis xelSewyoba (da ara - enobrivi umciresobebis enobrivi uflebebis dacva). Sesabamisad, mTavari yuradReba eTmoba sakiTxis kulturul aspeqtebs da regionuli an umciresobis enebis gamoyenebas am enebze molaparake xalxis cxovrebis yvela sferoSi. "qartia" ar adgens regionul Tu umciresobis enebze molaparakeTa individualur Tu koleqtiur uflebebs (me- 10-11 ganmartebani). Sdr., agreTve: "regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb evropuli qartiis" mizania evropaSi istoriulad gavrcelebuli regionuli an umciresobis enebis dacva, romelTagan zogs gaqroba emuqreba 123 . aqve ix. agreTve, 31-e da 32-e punqtebi: "qartiis debulebebi moicavs mxolod istoriul enebs, anu im enebs, romlebic didi xania gavrcelebulia mocemuli saxelmwifos teritoriaze 124 . es enebi mkafiod unda gansxvavdebodes im enis an enebisagan, romelzec saxelmwifoSi mcxovrebi danarCeni mosaxleoba saubrobs. qartiis debulebebi ar 123 swored politikuri Tu socialuri mizezebis gamo safrTxis qveS myofi istoriuli enebis gadasarCenad sagangebod zrunaven saerTaSoriso organizaciebi: YUNESKO da “Volkswagen-Stifung" (sxva sakiTxia, vin rogor iyenebs maT mier gamoyofil Tanxebs, mag., iuneskos mier dafinansebuli proeqtebis Sesaxeb ix.: t. futkaraZe, qarTvelTa dedaena da dialeqtebi, quTaisi, 2008, gv. 21-25, 45. 124 the charter covers only historical languages, that is to say languages which have been spoken over a long period in the state in question (31-ე განმარტება). 126
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
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o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
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g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
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Page 77 and 78: megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
Page 79 and 80: 3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
Page 81 and 82: moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
Page 83 and 84: (mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
Page 85 and 86: yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
Page 87 and 88: megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
Page 89 and 90: I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
Page 91 and 92: v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
Page 93 and 94: zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96: svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
Page 97 and 98: guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100: svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101 and 102: wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 103 and 104: TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 105 and 106: Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
Page 107 and 108: (do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
Page 109 and 110: prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 111 and 112: gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
Page 113 and 114: iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116: umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
Page 117 and 118: sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
Page 119 and 120: ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
Page 121 and 122: warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 123 and 124: official language (ganmartebiTi mox
Page 125: gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136: umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140: enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 145 and 146: aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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Page 149 and 150: uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152: om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
Page 153 and 154: cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
Page 155 and 156: Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
Page 157 and 158: statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
Page 159 and 160: ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
Page 161 and 162: qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
Page 163 and 164: standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
Page 165 and 166: leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
Page 167 and 168: Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
Page 169 and 170: kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
Page 171 and 172: konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
Page 173 and 174: warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
Page 175 and 176: saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
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t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
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kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
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amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
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konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
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Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
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language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
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The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
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Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
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Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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