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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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- a new migrant?<br />

Tomasz Wicherkiewicz and his Ge<strong>or</strong>gian co-auth<strong>or</strong>s consider<br />

Ge<strong>or</strong>gia to be a multiethnic country where ther term "ethnic groups" denote<br />

the Abkhazs, the Ossetians (p. 5), the Azeris, the Armenians, the<br />

Russians, the Greeks, the Ukrainians, the Polish, the Kurds, the Yezidis,<br />

the Jews, the Assyrians, the Kists, the Chechens, the Lezghians, the<br />

Udis, the Kabardinians, the Circassians (p. 6), the Svans, the Megrels,<br />

the Laz (p. 7).<br />

Such multiethnic variety of Ge<strong>or</strong>gia has been often mentioned 430 .<br />

Also, auth<strong>or</strong>itative international publications contain such inadequate<br />

"evaluations" of linguistic-ethnic situation in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia 431<br />

.<br />

Note: in the native country of Tomasz Wicherkiewicz the nations nation<br />

with a state of their own residing within the territ<strong>or</strong>y of Poland are considered<br />

to be "national min<strong>or</strong>ities" (<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance, the Germans) while<br />

ethnic groups without a state of their own residing within the territ<strong>or</strong>y<br />

432<br />

of Poland are considered as ethnic min<strong>or</strong>ities (<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance, Romany) .<br />

Declaration of any country as a multinational state must be carried<br />

out on the basis of objective hist<strong>or</strong>y of the ethnic groups and the<br />

status assigned by international legal acts; still there is a lot to do in<br />

433<br />

Ge<strong>or</strong>gia . At this point it must be defined through legal principles<br />

which of the communities belong to national (ethnic) min<strong>or</strong>ities, diasp<strong>or</strong>as<br />

and which are to be considered as new migrants.<br />

It is notew<strong>or</strong>thy that acc<strong>or</strong>ding to 1989 census, there was not a<br />

single Yezidi person in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia, while 18 328 Yezidis are rec<strong>or</strong>ded in<br />

434<br />

2002 .<br />

430<br />

In addition, the following expression is very common: multinational Ge<strong>or</strong>gia; <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong><br />

instance, see: Ge<strong>or</strong>gia is a multinational country:<br />

http://www.culturalpolicies.net/web/ge<strong>or</strong>gia.php?aid=421<br />

431<br />

F<strong>or</strong> critical analysis see: T; Putkaradze, 2008; http://www.scribd.com/doc/8727375/T-<br />

Putkaradze-Kartvelta-Dedaena-Da-Dialeqtebi-2008.<br />

432<br />

See: :http://www.usefoundation.<strong>or</strong>g/view/479.<br />

433<br />

In this direction academic research has been carried out by Prof. Manana Tabidze<br />

and Prof. Roland Topchishvili (part of which was cited above).<br />

434<br />

One part of the Yezidis in Ge<strong>or</strong>gia is newly migrated; drastic increase in their number<br />

was caused by the fact that a part of the Kurds that previously identified themselves<br />

as Kurds, were registered as Yezidis in 2002.<br />

339

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