"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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sTavazoben germaniis xelisuflebas? garda amisa, mravalgzisaa dasabuTebuli, rom gagebineba ar aris enisa da dialeqtis gammijnavi kriteriumi, vinaidan msoflios TiTqmis yvela enas aqvs iseTi dialeqtebi, romlis gageba SeuZlebelia (an uWirs saliteraturo enis mcodnes) da piriqiT: mravalia iseTi ena, romlis gageba SeuZliaT monaTesave enis mflobelT. enisa da kilos gamijvnisas, rogorc Cans, ufro arsebiTi Cans samwignobro tradiciis gaTvaliswineba 25 . ase magaliTad, germaniis xelisuflebam, bavariulisgan gansxvavebiT, qvemogermanuli CaTvala regionul enad imitom, rom qvemogermanuls me-16 saukunidan aqvs werilobiTi tradicia. garda amisa, qvemogermanuli da zemogermanuli saerTogermanulisgan warmoqmnili paraleluri enobrivi "sistemebia", maSin roca megrul-lazuri Tu svanuri metyvelebebi qarTuli/qarTveluri enobrivi sistemis meoreuli saxesxvaobebi - qvesistemebia (ix. qvemoT). jonaTan uiTlim kargad icis, rom "enis qartia" enas miiCnevs mocemuli sazogadoebis (eTnosis) kulturuli simdidris gamoxatulebad (gv. 8, 22); am fonze is megrul, lazur da svanur idiomebs "regionul enebad" miiCnevs. Cans, cnobili eqspertisTvis ucnobia, rom megrelisTvis, svanisa Tu sakuTari eTnosis istoriis mcodne lazisTvis erovnuli kulturis gamoxatuleba aris winaprebis mier Seqmnili mravalsaukunovani dedaenobrivi - qarTulenovani - werilobiTi Tu zepirsityvieri kultura, romlis nawilia mSobliuri dialeqtic. Sdr., safrangeTisa Tu espaneTis baskisTvis marTlac sxvadasxva kulturaa baskuri ena da saxelmwifo ena, magram megrel-laz-svanTaTvis qarTuli/qarTveluri kultura winaprebis Semoqmedebaa, Sesabamisad, saerToqarTveluri enobrivi sistemis bazaze Seqmnili werilobiTi kultura dedaenobrivi kulturaa; Sdr., 100 welia sapirispiros 25 t. futkaraZe, qarTvelebi, nawili I, quTaisi, 2005. 25
damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperiis ideologebi da "eqspertebi". jonaTan uiTlis akademiur moxsenebaSi sxva uzustobanic aris, romelTa dazustebas arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs; mag., jonaTan uiTlis hgonia (gv. 14), rom XIX saukuneSi mxolod saqarTvelos inteligenciam gamoTqva protesti ruseTis imperiis winaaRmdeg (megrel-svanTaTvis damwerlobis Seqmnis mcdelobis gamo); sinamdvileSi ufro arsebiTi iyo samegrelosa da svaneTis farTo sazogadoebis protesti: saqarTvelos am kuTxeebis mosaxleoba mixvda, rom dedaenobriv werilobiT kulturas arTmevda ruseTi da aqtiuri protestiT uaryo imperiis SemoTavazeba; es faqti mravali dokumentiT dasturdeba 26 . dasasrul, aRvniSnavT imasac, rom gansakuTrebuli daJinebiT rusulenovani avtorebi cdiloben, saqarTvelos Tavs moaxvion "enis qartiis" ratifikacia enaTa mravalricxovani CamonaTvaliT, raTa es maRali donis dokumenti saqarTvelos dezintegraciis safuZvlad aqcion. vfiqrobT, rusulenovani avtorebis aqtiuroba ar unda iyos mxolod imis Sedegi, rom evrosabWoSi "enis qartiis" samdivnos xelmZRvanelia mixeil gorbaCovis yofili 27 mrCeveli aleqsei koJemiakovi . 26 T.gvancelaZe, m.naWyebia, m.tabiZe, stiqiuri plebiscitebi sociolingvistur sakiTxTa Sesaxeb me-19 saukunis meore naxevarsa da me-20 saukunis pirvel naxevarSi, kavkasiologiuri krebuli, Tb., 2007 (statiad gamoqveynebamde moxseneba wakiTxul iqna samecniero konferenciaze, romelic mieZRvna prof. ian braunis 80 wlisTavs, Tbilisi, 2007). T.gvancelaZe, m.naWyebia, m.tabiZe, guria-samegrelos episkoposi grigol dadiani, samecniero-saistorio Jurnali "sveticxoveli", 2009 w., #1, gv. 149-163; r.gujejiani, "erTobilni svanni" saqarTveloSi rusifikatoruli politikis winaaRmdeg - dekanozi ivane margiani, samecniero-saistorio Jurnali "sveticxoveli", 2009 w., #1, gv. 164-170 da sxv. 27 Mr Alexey Kozhemyakov, Head of the Charter Secretariat (Secretariat of the Euro- pean Charter for Regional or Minority Languages) http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/secretariat/default_en.asp: aleqsei koJemiakovi: 1971 wels daamTavra moskovis saxelmwifo universitetis saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis fakulteti (samarTlis specialobiT), 1990 wels gaxda mecnierebaTa doqtori; 1992 wels amave universitetSi miwveviT muSaobda leqtorad. muSaobda gorbaCovis mrCevelad, 26
Page 1 and 2: tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
Page 3 and 4: ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
Page 5 and 6: In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
Page 7 and 8: The book is published by the sponso
Page 9 and 10: 1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
Page 11 and 12: Recommendations and the Law on Migr
Page 13 and 14: Preface More than a century Russian
Page 15 and 16: dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
Page 17 and 18: evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
Page 19 and 20: debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
Page 21 and 22: samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
Page 23 and 24: enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
Page 25: svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
Page 29 and 30: saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
Page 31 and 32: qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
Page 33 and 34: zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
Page 35 and 36: adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
Page 37 and 38: amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
Page 39 and 40: Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
Page 41 and 42: moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
Page 43 and 44: ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
Page 45 and 46: lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
Page 47 and 48: saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
Page 49 and 50: 2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
Page 51 and 52: gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
Page 53 and 54: umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
Page 55 and 56: metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
Page 57 and 58: 1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
Page 59 and 60: 1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
Page 61 and 62: madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
Page 63 and 64: lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
Page 65 and 66: qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
Page 67 and 68: neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
Page 69 and 70: (Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
Page 71 and 72: o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
Page 73 and 74: g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
Page 75 and 76: qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
Page 77 and 78:
megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
Page 79 and 80:
3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
Page 81 and 82:
moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
Page 83 and 84:
(mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
Page 85 and 86:
yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
Page 87 and 88:
megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
Page 89 and 90:
I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
Page 91 and 92:
v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
Page 93 and 94:
zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96:
svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
Page 97 and 98:
guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100:
svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101 and 102:
wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 103 and 104:
TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 105 and 106:
Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
Page 107 and 108:
(do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
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prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 111 and 112:
gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
Page 113 and 114:
iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116:
umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
Page 117 and 118:
sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
Page 119 and 120:
ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
Page 121 and 122:
warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 123 and 124:
official language (ganmartebiTi mox
Page 125 and 126:
gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128:
gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130:
aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132:
Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134:
Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136:
umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138:
2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140:
enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142:
cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144:
omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 145 and 146:
aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
Page 147 and 148:
mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
Page 149 and 150:
uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152:
om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
Page 153 and 154:
cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
Page 155 and 156:
Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
Page 157 and 158:
statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
Page 159 and 160:
ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
Page 161 and 162:
qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
Page 163 and 164:
standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
Page 165 and 166:
leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
Page 167 and 168:
Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
Page 169 and 170:
kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
Page 171 and 172:
konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
Page 173 and 174:
warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
Page 175 and 176:
saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
Page 177 and 178:
t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
Page 179 and 180:
kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
Page 181 and 182:
amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
Page 183 and 184:
konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
Page 185 and 186:
T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
Page 187 and 188:
dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
Page 189 and 190:
S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
Page 191 and 192:
t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
Page 193 and 194:
arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
Page 195 and 196:
TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
Page 197 and 198:
Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
Page 199 and 200:
tion of National Minorities". Is it
Page 201 and 202:
language (national language) 234 .
Page 203 and 204:
In fact, Georgian language is a his
Page 205 and 206:
authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
Page 207 and 208:
Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
Page 209 and 210:
In order to clarify the meaning of
Page 211 and 212:
- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
Page 213 and 214:
In terms of ideology, a secret lett
Page 215 and 216:
They implanted in the minds of the
Page 217 and 218:
During the 6-year period (1929-1934
Page 219 and 220:
pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
Page 221 and 222:
perceive, to open their eyes and ma
Page 223 and 224:
Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
Page 225 and 226:
_ What language would you prefer as
Page 227 and 228:
war the neighbouring empire impleme
Page 229 and 230:
national language (ethnic language,
Page 231 and 232:
status of a language or a dialect.
Page 233 and 234:
Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
Page 235 and 236:
Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
Page 237 and 238:
Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
Page 239 and 240:
districts and almost any villages o
Page 241 and 242:
and semantic structures of the give
Page 243 and 244:
positional (reduced) variant of a v
Page 245 and 246:
(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
Page 247 and 248:
out the a >o process; a > o is labi
Page 249 and 250:
c) a hushing consonant remains unch
Page 251 and 252:
Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
Page 253 and 254:
le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
Page 255 and 256:
1.2.2. Declension System Declension
Page 257 and 258:
for both the Svan -em/n marker and
Page 259 and 260:
zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
Page 261 and 262:
Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
Page 263 and 264:
The forms with i-za ending appear i
Page 265 and 266:
1. dialects, which are characterize
Page 267 and 268:
Opinions regarding origin and funct
Page 269 and 270:
Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
Page 271 and 272:
mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
Page 273 and 274:
As a result of unification one mark
Page 275 and 276:
) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
Page 277 and 278:
has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
Page 279 and 280:
In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
Page 281 and 282:
Apart from synthetic formation of b
Page 283 and 284:
In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
Page 285 and 286:
The template for a screeve consider
Page 287 and 288:
with the attributive modifier in ca
Page 289 and 290:
Similar facts are rarely attested i
Page 291 and 292:
other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
Page 293 and 294:
Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
Page 295 and 296:
"The concept of language as used in
Page 297 and 298:
language of a national minority 329
Page 299 and 300:
historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
Page 301 and 302:
3. a language of a non-historical m
Page 303 and 304:
al or minority languages of Europe,
Page 305 and 306:
a) i to make available pre-school e
Page 307 and 308:
) to foster the different means of
Page 309 and 310:
epresenting a minority in the state
Page 311 and 312:
Some experts consider even the Arme
Page 313 and 314:
man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Page 315 and 316:
In this case, bilingual education (
Page 317 and 318:
the Soviet scientific influence, so
Page 319 and 320:
cluded in school textbooks as a too
Page 321 and 322:
2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
Page 323 and 324:
It is well known that the Armenian
Page 325 and 326:
problems though only approximately
Page 327 and 328:
In our opinion, outdated and incons
Page 329 and 330:
common Greek language that was tota
Page 331 and 332:
Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
Page 333 and 334:
logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
Page 335 and 336:
There is not historical autochthono
Page 337 and 338:
The linguistic rights of ethnic min
Page 339 and 340:
Specifically which languages are to
Page 341 and 342:
The problem is complicated by the f
Page 343 and 344:
One important question:like in Geor
Page 345 and 346:
tection for historical minorities -
Page 347 and 348:
the borders of Turkey, the very pro
Page 349 and 350:
megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
Page 351 and 352:
T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
Page 353 and 354:
O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
Page 355 and 356:
A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
Page 357 and 358:
Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
Page 359 and 360:
Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
Page 361 and 362:
Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
Page 363 and 364:
Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
Page 365 and 366:
ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
Page 367 and 368:
xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
Page 369 and 370:
is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
Page 371 and 372:
Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
Page 373 and 374:
In 1941, in the most difficult peri
Page 375 and 376:
cited as inhabiting Georgia include
Page 377 and 378:
Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
Page 379 and 380:
gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
Page 381 and 382:
Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
Page 383 and 384:
qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
Page 385:
q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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