"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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III nawili 217 - istoriuli umciresobis enis dacvis maRali xarisxi (the higher level). aseve, ueWveli faqtebiT dasturdeba, rom Tanamedrove azerbaijanis sam raionSi kompaqturad cxovroben avtoqToni qarTvelebi (ingiloebi); Sesabamisad, am qveyanaSic qarTul enaze unda gavrceldes "qartiis" mesame nawili. qarTvelebi kompaqturad cxovroben iranSic. irani ar aris evrosabWos wevri qveyana, magram aq mainc SevexebiT am qveyanaSi mcxovreb qarTvelTa enis Temas: 4 saukunis win qarTvelebi saqarTvelodan iZulebiT ayares da sparseTSi gadaasaxles maSindeli sparseTis imperiis moxeleebma; Sesabamisad, iranis amJamindel xelisuflebas meti motivacia aqvs, daicvas fereidnel qarTvelTa dedaenobrivi kulturac da enobrivi uflebebic. dRes iranSi qarTuli ena ar idevneba, magram, ramdenadac CvenTvisaa cnobili, saxelmwifo naklebad zrunavs mis dasacavad. ruseTSi, amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi, saberZneTsa da sxva qveynebSi qarTuli ena diasporaTa an migrantTa enaa; migrantTa enobriv uflebebs yvela qveynis kanonmdebloba icavs, magram qarTvel migrantebsa Tu diasporis warmomadgenlebs TavianTi identobis dasacavad Tanadgoma, pirvel rigSi, saqarTvelos saxelmwifom unda gauwios. amasTan dakavSirebiT sainteresoa t. vixerkeviCisa da misi qarTveli kolegebis erT-erTi "rekomendaciac"; kerZod, 38-e gverdze vkiTxulobT: "gansakuTrebuli adgili unda daeTmos TurqeTSi mcxovrebi lazebisa da afxazeTis teritoriaze mosaxle megrelebis sociolingvistur kvlevas. dasazustebelia da gansasazRvria iq arsebuli enobrivi situacia, maqsimaluri Zalisxmevis gaReba saqarTvelos iurisdiqciis gareT moqceuli Cveni TanamoZmeebis enobrivi da kulturuli 218 memkvidreobisa da TviTSegnebis SenarCunebisa da ganviTarebisaTvis" (stili daculia - t.f.). 217 ix. qartiis 42-e da 49-e ganmartebani. 218 ajobebda, am konteqstSi gamoeyenebinaT termini: "meoba" an "TviTmyofadoba". 177
kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis avtorebs gaxsenebodaT TurqeTis avtoqToni sxva qarTvelebic: maWaxlelebi, livanelebi, imerxevlebi, taoelebi... TurqeTis moqalaqe avtoqToni qarTvelebis enobriv-kulturuli "TviTSegnebis" Sesaxeb samecniero mimoqcevaSi ukve didZali literaturaa; sjobda xazgasmuliyo TurqeTis qarTvelobis dedaenis - qarTulis - dacvis problema. garda amisa, samwuxarod, rekomendatorebma ulogikod gaaTanabres saqarTvelosa (afxazeTsa) da TurqeTSi mcxovreb megrelTa da lazTa enobriv-kulturuli mdgomareoba. aqve, t. vixerkeviCis jgufis mier mowonebulia (gv. 4-5) prof. i. gipertis "kavkasiis enebis ruka", romlis mixedviT TurqeTis respublikaSi moqceul istoriul qarTul teritoriaze - tao-klarjeTSi, aseve, afxazeTsamegrelosa da cxinvalis mxareSi saerTod ar aris qarTuli ena. sayuradReboa isic, rom bolo periodSi ruseT-saqarTvelos omis Semdeg afxazeTsa da cxinvalis mxareSi, faqtobrivad, ganxorcielda qarTvelTa genocidi da am mxareTa enobrivi situacia marTlac daemsgavsa gipertis rukisas 219 . saqarTvelos xelisuflebis zrunvis sagani erTnairad unda gaxdes saqarTvelos saxelmwifos amJamindel sazRvrebs gareT mcxovrebi rogorc avtoqToni, aseve migrirebuli jgufebi Tu diasporebi. rac Seexeba ruseTis mier 1992-2008 wlebSi okupirebuli qarTuli miwa-wylidan (afxazeTidan, cxinvalis 220 mxaridan) gamodevnil qarTvelTa moqalaqeobriv Tu 219 prof. i. gipertis ruka Seiqmna 1993-2003 wlebSi: http://titus.unifrankfurt.de/didact/karten/kauk/kaukasm.htm. 220 t. vixerkeviCi da misi jgufi am faqtis Sefasebis drosac arsebiT Secdomas uSveben: me-7 gverdze isini weren: "sabWoTa kavSiris ngrevis Semdeg saqarTveloSi ori eTnikuri konfliqti gaRvivda. ra Tqma unda, afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis konfliqtebs politikuri sarCuli hqonda, Tumca eTnikurma dapirispirebam misca ufro mkveTri saxe am konfliqtebs... zogi eqsperti am konfliqtebs "enobrivi omebis" kvalifikaciasac aZlevs. swori enobrivi da saganmanaTleblo politika saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mier kontrolirebad teritoriaze mniSvnelovani garantia iqneba am 178
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
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o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
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g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
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qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
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megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
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3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
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moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
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(mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
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yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
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megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
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I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
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v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
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zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
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svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
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guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
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svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
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wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
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TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
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Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
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(do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
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prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
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gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
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iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
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umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
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sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
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ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
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warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
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official language (ganmartebiTi mox
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gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128: gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133 and 134: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 135 and 136: umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
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Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 145 and 146: aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
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Page 149 and 150: uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152: om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
Page 153 and 154: cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
Page 155 and 156: Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
Page 157 and 158: statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
Page 159 and 160: ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
Page 161 and 162: qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
Page 163 and 164: standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
Page 165 and 166: leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
Page 167 and 168: Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
Page 169 and 170: kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
Page 171 and 172: konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
Page 173 and 174: warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
Page 175 and 176: saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
Page 177: t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
Page 181 and 182: amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
Page 183 and 184: konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
Page 185 and 186: T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
Page 187 and 188: dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
Page 189 and 190: S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
Page 191 and 192: t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
Page 193 and 194: arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
Page 195 and 196: TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
Page 197 and 198: Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
Page 199 and 200: tion of National Minorities". Is it
Page 201 and 202: language (national language) 234 .
Page 203 and 204: In fact, Georgian language is a his
Page 205 and 206: authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
Page 207 and 208: Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
Page 209 and 210: In order to clarify the meaning of
Page 211 and 212: - 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
Page 213 and 214: In terms of ideology, a secret lett
Page 215 and 216: They implanted in the minds of the
Page 217 and 218: During the 6-year period (1929-1934
Page 219 and 220: pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
Page 221 and 222: perceive, to open their eyes and ma
Page 223 and 224: Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
Page 225 and 226: _ What language would you prefer as
Page 227 and 228: war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
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Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
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language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
Page 337 and 338:
The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
Page 355 and 356:
A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
Page 357 and 358:
Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
Page 361 and 362:
Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
Page 363 and 364:
Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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