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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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a tool <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> disintegrating Ge<strong>or</strong>gia. We believe¸ the activity of the Russian-speaking<br />

auth<strong>or</strong>s is based not only on the fact that the Head of the<br />

ECRML Secretariat is Alexey Kozhemyakov, the <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>mer adviser to<br />

Mikheil G<strong>or</strong>bachov 249<br />

.<br />

The w<strong>or</strong>k of the Russian government in this direction is very systematic;<br />

see, <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> instance, Rustem Vakhitov’s article entitled "Dividing<br />

People", published in "Literaturnaya Gazeta" (Literary Newspaper) on<br />

November 6-11, 2008, represents one of the recent "scientific" treatise<br />

of scientific-ideological diversion by the Kremlin that has been designed<br />

by A. Dugin’s creativity; The article considers scientific Kartvelology<br />

and objective hist<strong>or</strong>y of Ge<strong>or</strong>gia, in particular, as an ethnonationalist<br />

the<strong>or</strong>y; acc<strong>or</strong>ding to the associate profess<strong>or</strong> R. Vakhitov who is<br />

the Kremlin’s ideologist, the Megrels and the Svans are not Ge<strong>or</strong>gians<br />

(they are "national min<strong>or</strong>ities"), and the Ge<strong>or</strong>gians never existed as a<br />

th<br />

unified nation until the 20 century; it turned out that Zviad Gamsakhurdia<br />

had trans<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>med "ethnonationalism" into the political-state doctrine,<br />

and at present Mikhail Saakashvili is developing an ethnonationalist<br />

state… this biased "hist<strong>or</strong>iographic review" considers it to be the<br />

manifestation of "ethnonationalism" that Ge<strong>or</strong>gian government declares<br />

the Megrels and the Svans as Ge<strong>or</strong>gians and fails to consider their "languages"<br />

as the regional min<strong>or</strong>ity languages; it turns out to result in the<br />

fact that Ge<strong>or</strong>gia does not join the "<strong>European</strong> <strong>Charter</strong> <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>or</strong><br />

Min<strong>or</strong>ity Languages" (it is also notew<strong>or</strong>thy that R. Vakhitov "mistakenly"<br />

identifies the ECRML as a "convention on national min<strong>or</strong>ities and their languages")<br />

250<br />

.<br />

249<br />

Mr Alexey Kozhemyakov, Head of the <strong>Charter</strong> Secretariat (Secretariat of the <strong>European</strong><br />

<strong>Charter</strong> <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>or</strong> Min<strong>or</strong>ity Languages)<br />

http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/secretariat/default_en.asp:<br />

Alexey Kozhemyakov graduated from the faculty of International Relations at Moscow<br />

State University (speciality: Law), he earned a doct<strong>or</strong>al degree in 1990 and w<strong>or</strong>ked as<br />

an invited lecturer at the same university in 1992. He w<strong>or</strong>ked as an adviser <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> Mikheil<br />

G<strong>or</strong>bachov, special adviser to <strong>European</strong> Bank of Reconstruction and Development. After<br />

joining the Council of Europe by Russia in 1996, Kozhemyakov was appointed to<br />

hold a high position – a secretary at the Council of Europe. He held a position of a head<br />

of the public and private law departments and a head of the department of decentralization<br />

of regional and min<strong>or</strong>ity languages.<br />

250 F<strong>or</strong> criticism on this “ideological diversion” see: T. Putkaradze, “<strong>European</strong> <strong>Charter</strong><br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>or</strong> Min<strong>or</strong>ity Languages” and the issue of language policy planning in<br />

207

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