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"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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"The Hague Recommendations Regarding the Education Rights<br />

of National Min<strong>or</strong>ities" were elab<strong>or</strong>ated in the Hague in 1995; three<br />

years later it was followed by the document protecting linguistic rights<br />

of national min<strong>or</strong>ities: "The Oslo Recommendations Regarding the Linguistic<br />

Rights of National Min<strong>or</strong>ities" (February 1998) which specifies<br />

the linguistic rights of a community belonging to a national min<strong>or</strong>ity.<br />

Namely, we would like to present the following articles:<br />

1. a person belonging to national min<strong>or</strong>ities has the right to use<br />

their personal names in their own language acc<strong>or</strong>ding to their own traditions<br />

and linguistic systems. These shall be given official recognition<br />

and be used by the public auth<strong>or</strong>ities.<br />

2. Similarly, private entities such as cultural associations and<br />

business enterprises established by persons belonging to national min<strong>or</strong>ities<br />

shall enjoy the same right with regard to their names.<br />

3. In areas inhabited by significant numbers of persons 369<br />

belonging<br />

to a national min<strong>or</strong>ity and when there is sufficient demand, public<br />

auth<strong>or</strong>ities shall make provision <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the display, also in the min<strong>or</strong>ity<br />

language, of local names, street names and other topographical indications<br />

intended <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the public.<br />

15. In regions and localities where persons belonging to a national<br />

min<strong>or</strong>ity are present in significant numbers, the State shall take<br />

measures to ensure that elected members of regional and local governmental<br />

bodies can use also the language of the national min<strong>or</strong>ity during<br />

activities relating to those bodies.<br />

34. Persons belonging to national min<strong>or</strong>ities have the right to use<br />

their language in public and in private, freely and without any <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>m of<br />

discrimination, <strong>or</strong>ally and in writing, individually and with others. Article<br />

19(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights<br />

and Article 10(1) of the <strong>European</strong> Convention <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> the Protection of Hu-<br />

369 Quite often it is disputable whether who must be assigned a status of ethnic min<strong>or</strong>ity;<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> discussion see: B<strong>or</strong>iss Cilevičs, National Min<strong>or</strong>ities and Non-discrimination: International<br />

Standards within the Framew<strong>or</strong>k of Recommendations to Estonia, Civil<br />

Society: Struggle Against Intolerance and Discrimination [ed. V. Poleshchuk); Material<br />

<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> Seminars, Tallinn: Centre <strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong> In<strong>f<strong>or</strong></strong>mation on Human Rights, 2009, pp. 5-9; [in Russian].<br />

F<strong>or</strong> other w<strong>or</strong>ks of this auth<strong>or</strong> see:<br />

http://www.cilevics.eu/plugins/links_page/links.php?cat.2.<br />

311

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