"evropuli qartia saqarTvelo "European Charter for Regional or ...

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an umciresobis enaze Seqmnili nawarmoebebis Sekrebaze, aslis Senaxvasa da warmodgenaze an gamoqveynebaze; T) aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi, Seqmnan da/an xeli Seuwyon da daafinanson mTargmnelobiTi da terminologiis kvleviTi samsaxurebi, kerZod im mizniT, rom SenarCunebul iqnas da ganviTardes Sesabamisi administraciuli, komerciuli, ekonomikuri, socialuri, teqnikuri an samarTlebrivi terminologia TiToeul regionul an umciresobis enaSi. 2. im teritoriebis mimarT, imaT garda, sadac tradiciulad gamoiyenebian regionuli an umciresobis enebi, Tuki regionul an umciresobis enaze molaparakeTa raodenoba amas amarTlebs, mxareebi valdebulebas iReben neba darTon, waaxalison da/an uzrunvelyon Sesabamisi kulturuli Sesabamisad. saqmianoba da saSualebebi wina punqtis 3. mxareebi valdebulebas iReben, kulturis sferoSi maTi politikis sazRvargareT ganxorcielebisas saTanado yuradReba miaqcion regionul da umciresobis enebs da im kulturas, romlis gamoxatulebac isini arian 131 . kidev erTxel SevniSnavT: mocemuli saxelmwifos oficialuri Tu araoficialuri enebis Sesaxeb gaerom, euTom da evrosabWom araerTi samarTlebrivi dokumenti Seqmnes. miuxedavad amisa, evrosabWom mainc CaTvala saWirod, erTmaneTisgan gaemijna da sakanonmdeblo aqtebic calcalke gamoeca istoriuli (avtoqToni) eTnikuri umciresobis enisa da axali 132 umciresobis warmomadgenelTa enobrivi uflebebis dasacavad. mag., eqsperti asborn eidi wers: "gaeros sistemaSi naTeli gansxvavebaa Camoyalibebuli istoriuli (aborigeni) 131 . sxva muxlebi ix. http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/textcharter/Charter/Charterexpl_ka.pdf 132 termin "axali umciresobis" Sesaxeb ix., robert dunbaris zemoT damowmebuli statia; iqve sagangebo msjelobaa istoriuli umciresobisa da axali umciresobis enobrivi uflebebis sxvadasxvaobis Sesaxeb. 133
umciresobebis uflebebsa da im pirTa uflebebs Soris, romlebic umciresobebs miekuTvnebian" 133 . zogadad, erovnuli (eTnikuri) umciresobebis enobrivi uflebebi daculia yvela normaluri saxelmwifos konstituciiTa 134 da Sida kanonmdeblobis sxva samarTlebrivi dokumentebiT; aseve: "erovnul an eTnikur, religiur da enobriv umciresobaTa uflebebis gaeros deklaraciiT" 135 136 137 , euTos oslosa da lundis rekomendaciebiT; evrosabWos "CarCo konvenciiT erovnul umciresobaTa dacvis Sesaxeb" 138. xolo "evropuli qartia regionuli an umciresobis enebis Sesaxeb" aris is erTaderTi sagangebo saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi dokumenti, romelic mieZRvna im avtoqToni mosaxleobis enobriv-kulturuli TviTmyofadobis dacvas, romelic mocemul saxelmwifoSi umciresobas 133 "komentarebi: globaluri da regionuli midgomebi umciresobebis situ- aciebTan", CarCos Sevseba, dokumentebis krebuli, 2004, gv. 47. 134 ix., mag., saqarTvelos konstitucia, muxli 38: 1. saqarTvelos moqalaqeni Tanaswori arian socialur, ekonomikur, kulturul da politikur cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnuli, eTnikuri, religiuri Tu enobrivi kuTvnilebisa. saerTaSoriso samarTlis sayovelTaod aRiarebuli principebisa da normebis Sesabamisad, maT ufleba aqvT Tavisuflad, yovelgvari diskriminaciisa da Carevis gareSe ganaviTaron TavianTi kultura, isargeblon dedaeniT pirad cxovrebaSi da sajarod... .muxli 85: samarTalwarmoeba xorcieldeba saxelmwifo enaze. pirs, romelmac saxelmwifo ena ar icis, mieCineba Tarjimani... 135 miRebul iqna 47-e sesiaze 1993 wlis 3 Tebervals (www.diversity.ge/eng/resources.php?coi=0|14|11|11|11). 136 oslos rekomendaciebi erovnul umciresobaTa enobriv uflebebTan dakavSirebiT da ganmartebiTi baraTi; Tebervali, 1998 weli (exeba eTnikuri umciresobebis enobriv uflebebs: adgens, rogor, ra formiT da sad SeiZleba erovnuli/eTnikuri umciresobebis enebis gamoyeneba) http://www.diversity.ge/files/files/oslo-geo.pdf. 137 lundis rekomendaciebi sazogadoebriv-politikur cxovrebaSi erovnuli umciresobebis qmediT monawileobasTan dakavSirebiT da ganmartebiTi baraTi; seqtemberi, 1999: http://www.diversity.ge/files/files/lund-geo.pdf 138 http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/QueVoulezVous.asp?NT=157&CM=8&DF= 12/15/2008&CL=ENG 134
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tariel futkaraZe eka dadiani revaz
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ganaTlebis erovnuli instituti Natio
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In April 1999 Georgia became a memb
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The book is published by the sponso
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1.2.2. brunvaTa sistema ...........
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Recommendations and the Law on Migr
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Preface More than a century Russian
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dutu megreli (1867-1938): ქარ
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evrosabWos saparlamento asambleis 1
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debulebebis araswori, saqarTvelosTv
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samwuxarod, ukve evrokavSiris eqspe
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enobrivi istoriisa Tu awmyos Sesaxe
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svanuri; 11. osuri 21 . Sdr., aseve
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damtkicebas cdiloben ruseTis imperi
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saqarTvelos enobrivi situaciis sxva
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qarTvelTa istoria sam ZiriTad monak
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zaxefi... xe moWarili ren: naCalnik
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adgilobrivi renegatis (Tada aSordia
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amgvari enobrivi politikis dagegmva
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Tis gadarCenis gegma, romelic sxvad
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moifiqrebda, Tu am gonivruls wess,
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ogorc qarTveli eris ganuyrel, organ
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lobriv sasuliero uwyebas Soris am n
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saqarTvelosa da qarTvelis eris namd
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2008 wlebis ruseT-saqarTvelos omiT
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gv. 6-7): "qarTuli ena, rogorc qarT
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umwerlobo dedaenaa, xolo qarTuli -
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metyvelebis) gamijvna; SeiZleba dab
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1.1.2. qarTvelur ena-kiloTa istorii
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1.1.3. Tanamedrove qarTveluri qvesi
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madidebelma eklesiam wmindanad Sera
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lis salaroSi arc erTs Zmazed Sen na
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qvejgufad warmovadgenT: centraluri
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neitraluri H bgera met-naklebad yve
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(Turq.) "batoni", oFridi (berZn.) "
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o labializaciaa, Sesabamisad, artik
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g) SiSina Tanxmovani ucvlelia, ar g
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qarTvelur qvesistemebSi fonetikur c
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megrulSi v- prefiqsi i xmovanprefiq
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3. vi (Ei)>u SedarebiT iSviaTia: mS
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moTxrobiTi brunva saliteraturo qarT
Page 83 and 84: (mTiul.). am SemTxvevaSi -~s, -~h,
Page 85 and 86: yamda ori vaJiSvili, umfrosi rva wl
Page 87 and 88: megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti
Page 89 and 90: I seriis mwkrivTa warmoebis princip
Page 91 and 92: v/p-tibu-q “”vTbebi” v/p-tibu
Page 93 and 94: zanurSic gardamaval zmnebs I-II pir
Page 95 and 96: svanur kiloebSi I kavSirebiTis mawa
Page 97 and 98: guaT-e `gavaTave", do-v/p-kil-e `da
Page 99 and 100: svanur kiloebSic II kavSirebiTis ni
Page 101 and 102: wewavs, Wedavs, xexavs, xocavs... a
Page 103 and 104: TurmeobiTsa da III kavSirebiTSi gam
Page 105 and 106: Wanuris nimuSebi: miTqvafutu ”meT
Page 107 and 108: (do)g-i-xant-u-d-a-s `gexatos" (do)
Page 109 and 110: prefiqsiani yalibis identuria rogor
Page 111 and 112: gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi Zneli asaxsn
Page 113 and 114: iS, B@ni(S) muWES, B@ni(S) muW-d (a
Page 115 and 116: umTavres nawils qmnis saerToqarTvel
Page 117 and 118: sistemuri msgavseba-gansxvaveba ar
Page 119 and 120: ogorc eTnosis istoriuli kulturis in
Page 121 and 122: warmodgenili qarTuli Targmanebisa d
Page 123 and 124: official language (ganmartebiTi mox
Page 125 and 126: gavrcelebuli enebi") daiwunes da up
Page 127 and 128: gamoyenebasa da ganviTarebas... mis
Page 129 and 130: aqve warmovadgenT mocemul saxelmwif
Page 131 and 132: Seuwyon da waaxalison I-dan da III-
Page 133: Sesaxeb perioduli moxsenebebis Sedg
Page 137 and 138: 2.2. "erovnul umciresobaTa Sesaxeb
Page 139 and 140: enaze swavlis an am enaze instruqta
Page 141 and 142: cxovrebaSi ganurCevlad maTi erovnul
Page 143 and 144: omlebmac ZiriTadad ar ician qarTuli
Page 145 and 146: aWaruli, guruli, imeruli, leCxumuri
Page 147 and 148: mesxuri variantebi ki warmoqmnilia
Page 149 and 150: uSualo mizania qarTveluri (megrul-l
Page 151 and 152: om igi ar moicavs migrantTa enebs"
Page 153 and 154: cnobilia, rom saqarTvelos erT-erT i
Page 155 and 156: Sdr., t. vixerkeviCis jgufis rekome
Page 157 and 158: statusis sakiTxi dRemde diskusiis T
Page 159 and 160: ganaCines: dauSvebelia istoriis gay
Page 161 and 162: qarTuli enobriv-eTnikuri erToba, Se
Page 163 and 164: standartuli (normalizebuli) da ar g
Page 165 and 166: leqsika, wes-Cveulebebi, eTnografiu
Page 167 and 168: Sdr.: t. vixerkeviCis jgufis dausab
Page 169 and 170: kanonmdeblobiT; mag., ix.: saqarTve
Page 171 and 172: konkretulad romeli enebi unda CaiTv
Page 173 and 174: warmoadgens diasporas da romeli und
Page 175 and 176: saqarTvelos moqalaqe 4 371 535 100.
Page 177 and 178: t.vixerkeviCis jgufis dausabuTebeli
Page 179 and 180: kargi iqneboda, am rekomendaciis av
Page 181 and 182: amisa, "regionuli an umciresobis en
Page 183 and 184: konstantine gamsaxurdia: "XX saukun
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T. gamyreliZe, "oqros sawmisi" da Z
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dentTa samecniero Sromebis krebuli,
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S. niJaraZe, zemoaWarulis Tavisebur
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t. futkaraZe, evropuli qartia regio
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arn. Ciqobava, iberiul-kavkasiur en
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TinaTin SaraZeniZe ("enaTa klasifik
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Tariel Putkaradze Eka Dadiani Revaz
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tion of National Minorities". Is it
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language (national language) 234 .
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In fact, Georgian language is a his
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authors, Armenian and Azeri languag
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Jonathan Wheatley is well aware tha
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In order to clarify the meaning of
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- 1801-1990 years: period of Russia
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In terms of ideology, a secret lett
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They implanted in the minds of the
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During the 6-year period (1929-1934
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pert and P. J. Hillery who are supp
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perceive, to open their eyes and ma
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Samegrelo. They took advantage of t
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_ What language would you prefer as
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war the neighbouring empire impleme
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national language (ethnic language,
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status of a language or a dialect.
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Zhirmunsky, E. Coseriu), I. Clopeck
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Arn. Chikobava: Zan-Svan 234 Svan Z
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Pkhovian, Kartlian or Imerkhevian e
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districts and almost any villages o
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and semantic structures of the give
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positional (reduced) variant of a v
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(Aliabatian) f, usually occurs in c
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out the a >o process; a > o is labi
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c) a hushing consonant remains unch
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Ghlonti, 1936; V. Topuria, 1954; M.
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le (Ts. Janjghava, 1989, p. 44). Fo
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1.2.2. Declension System Declension
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for both the Svan -em/n marker and
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zoblep-Ø duriges, ķardlep-Ø mwa
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Cf.: Old Georgian: ċqaro -yt/ċqar
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The forms with i-za ending appear i
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1. dialects, which are characterize
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Opinions regarding origin and funct
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Chan p’-ĉar-um-ţ-i "I was writi
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mār-a-d-e-s, Lashkh: a-mār-d-e-s
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As a result of unification one mark
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) suffix -e is present in verbs wit
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has found out", ausħam(i-s) "he ha
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In Old Georgian only the auxiliary
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Apart from synthetic formation of b
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In Megrelian a group of unipersonal
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The template for a screeve consider
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with the attributive modifier in ca
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Similar facts are rarely attested i
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other dialects. Therefore, Megrelia
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Tinatin Sharadzenidze ("Language Cl
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"The concept of language as used in
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language of a national minority 329
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historical language - (31) 340 ; cf
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3. a language of a non-historical m
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al or minority languages of Europe,
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a) i to make available pre-school e
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) to foster the different means of
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epresenting a minority in the state
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Some experts consider even the Arme
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man Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
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In this case, bilingual education (
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the Soviet scientific influence, so
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cluded in school textbooks as a too
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2.3.2. The Issue of Languages of Hi
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It is well known that the Armenian
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problems though only approximately
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In our opinion, outdated and incons
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common Greek language that was tota
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Naturally, the term "unwritten Geor
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logava G. Gasviani, R. Khvistani, L
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There is not historical autochthono
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The linguistic rights of ethnic min
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Specifically which languages are to
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The problem is complicated by the f
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One important question:like in Geor
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tection for historical minorities -
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the borders of Turkey, the very pro
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megrulis, lazuris, svanuris, taouri
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T. Gamkrelidze, Z. Kiknadze, I. Sha
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O. Kakhadze, Specificity of Okribi
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A. Oniani, Again on Kartvelian lang
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Sh. Putkaradze, Peculiarities of So
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Sh. Dzidziguri, Descriptive analysi
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Konstantine Gamsakhurdia: "The lite
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Paragraph 32 of the Explanatory Rep
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ozeta gujejiani, beJan xorava qarTu
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xelaia, petre Waraia...). msgavsi m
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is swored svanursa da megrul/lazurS
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Roseta Gujejiani, Bezhan Khorava Fr
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In 1941, in the most difficult peri
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cited as inhabiting Georgia include
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Tariel Putkaradze Tariel Putkaradze
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gamoqveynebuli aqvs enaTmecnieruli
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Revaz Sherozia In 1975 he graduated
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qarTuli aso-niSnebis saerTaSoriso (
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q q q k k q k q° k° k° R R R ğ
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